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Question 1

phospholipids

Answer 1

double lines cell membrane; unique type of lipid that has a water soluble head and a fat soluble tail

Question 2

enzymes

Answer 2

regulate chemical reactions

Question 3

cytoplasm

Answer 3

combination of fluid material and organelles within the cell

Question 4

mitochondria

Answer 4

powerhouse; chemical energy of foods to real energy

Question 5

nucleus is surrounded by

Answer 5

double membrane

Question 6

RNA

Answer 6

single stranded nucleic acid involved in transcription of genetic info and translation into protein structures

Question 7

ribosomes

Answer 7

protein synthesis sites, where amino acids link

Question 8

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 8

organelle compound of a network of canals running through the cytoplasm; includes ribosomes

Question 9

Golgi complex

Answer 9

packing site for lipids and proteins; produced in the cell

Question 10

secretory vessels

Answer 10

within Golgi complex; contain protein and other compounds to be secreted by the cell

Question 11

lysosome

Answer 11

cellular organelle containing digestive enzymes

Question 12

peroxisomes

Answer 12

cellular organelle that destroys toxic products from the cell

Question 13

catalase

Answer 13

breaks down hydrogen peroxide; protective enzyme

Question 14

epithelial tissue

Answer 14

composed of cells covering surfaces inside and outside the body; respiratory tract

Question 15

connective tissue CT

Answer 15

supports and protects the body, stores fat, produces blood cells

Question 16

muscle tissue

Answer 16

designed for movement

Question 17

nervous tissue

Answer 17

brain and SC; communication

Question 18

organ

Answer 18

a group of tissue designed for a function

Question 19

organ system

Answer 19

collection of organs for a function

Question 20

anabolic reaction

Answer 20

small molecules to large products; require energy

Question 21

catabolic reaction

Answer 21

large products to small particles; release energy

Question 22

lymphatic system

Answer 22

system of vessels and lymph that accept fluids surrounding cells and large particles

Question 23

lymph

Answer 23

clear fluid; carries forms of fat after small intestine

Question 24

blood composed of

Answer 24

plasma, rbc, wbc, platelets and more

Question 25

wbc

Answer 25

immune protection

Question 26

rbc

Answer 26

o2 and co2

Question 27

platelets

Answer 27

discs for healing/coaggulation

Question 28

capillaries

Answer 28

a network of tiny blood vessels

Question 29

veins

Answer 29

carry blood to heart

Question 30

arteries

Answer 30

carry blood away from heart

Question 31

heptic portal circulation

Answer 31

large portal vein carries nutrients rich blood from capillaries to liver

Question 32

lymph has lots of what

Answer 32

plasma

Question 33

lacteal

Answer 33

lymphatic vessel that absorbs fat from small intestine

Question 34

phytochemical are in….

Answer 34

cranberries

Question 35

ureter

Answer 35

tube from kidney to urinary bladder

Question 36

neuron

Answer 36

elongated branched cell

Question 37

neurotransmitter

Answer 37

a chemical signal, compound allowing for communication between cells

Question 38

serotonin

Answer 38

neurotransmitter regulating mood, sleep, and appetite

Question 39

where is bile produced

Answer 39

liver

Question 40

where is bile stored

Answer 40

gallbladder

Question 41

what must bile absorb and digest

Answer 41

fat

Question 42

where is icl secreted

Answer 42

stomach

Question 43

where are nutrients absorbed

Answer 43

SI

Question 44

probiotics

Answer 44

living organisms that when eaten in adequate amounts, provide health for humans

Question 45

norepinephrine vs epinephrine

Answer 45

Norepinephrine: More focused on blood pressure regulation and localized neurotransmitter effects.
Epinephrine: More involved in systemic “fight or flight” responses, including energy mobilization and broad physiological effects.