07.1 UTI Flashcards
What obstructions can lead to an increased chance of a UTI?
Enlarged prostate
Pregnancy
Stones
Tumours
Increased frequency or painful urination is common for what type of UTI?
Lower UTI - Bladder
What is acute pyelonephritis?
Sudden and severe infection of the kidneys.
Who can an uncomplicated UTI occur in?
Healthy women.
Who can a complicated UTI occurs in?
Men
Children
Pregnant women
Pyelonephritic patients
How do you investigate an uncomplicated UTI?
Urine dipstick - check nitrites and leukocytes
How do you investigate a complicated UTI?
Midstream urine culture
What antibiotic course is given for an uncomplicated UTI?
3 day course
How long is a complicated UTI antibiotic course?
7 days
Why are UTIs more common in females?
Shorter urethra.
Urethra is closer to anus.