[07] Cellular Respiration Flashcards
What is Cellular Respiration?
A process in cells to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP and then release waste products
What are the main stages of Cellular Respiration?
- Glycolysis
- The Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)
- Oxidative Phosphorylation
Where does Cellular Respiration occur in cells?
It begins in the cytoplasm with Glycolysis and continues in Mitochondria for the Citric Acid Cycle and Oxidative Phosphorylation
What is the role of Cellular Respiration?
To convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP
What is Glycolysis?
The metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, releasing energy and reducing power to form ATP and NADH
What is the Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)?
A series of chemical reactions that generates energy through the oxidization of acetate into carbon dioxide
How is Cellular Respiration related to Oxidative Phosphorylation?
Oxidative Phosphorylation is the final stage of Cellular Respiration that generates ATP from nutrients
What are the waste products of Cellular Respiration?
Carbon dioxide and water
What is the main source of energy for Cellular Respiration?
Glucose
How many ATP molecules are typically produced by one round of Cellular Respiration?
Up to 38 ATP molecules from one glucose molecule