02: Feedback

Question 1

Define positive feedback

Answer 1

• gives information about a successful outcome
• can be extrinsic or intrinsic

Question 2

Advantages of positive feedback

Answer 2

• forms/ strengthens correct S-R bond
• reinforces skill learning OR indicate where performer has done things correctly
• can increase motivation
• effective for beginners
• builds confidence within performer

Question 3

Disadvantages of positive feedback

Answer 3

• if undeserved then performer may establish incorrect S-R bonds/ deteriorate in performance
• ineffective if unspecific/ imprecise
• if overused can lead to ignoring feedback/ losing its positive effect becoming devalued

Question 4

Define negative feedback

Answer 4

• information about an unsuccessful outcome
• can be intrinsic or extrinsic

Question 5

Advantages of negative feedback

Answer 5

• it motivates some performers/ can result in increased determination
• provides clear areas for player to work on to improve
• useful for autonomous players/ experts
• can help to fine tune well learned skills
• prevents drive reduction as it pushes performer to achieve goal