02/02/24 Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment of myxoedema coma?

A

Hydrocortisone and levothyroxine

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2
Q

Treatment of thyrotoxic storm?

A

Beta blockers, propyluracil, hydrocortisone

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3
Q

What do you do in a pregnant woman with suspected PE or confirmed DVT?

A

Give LMWH, then rule in or out

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4
Q

What is the prophylactic antibiotic against PCP?

A

Co-trimoxazole

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5
Q

When should a second T2DM drug be started?

A

HbA1c >58

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6
Q

What needs to be done before referring on 2WW of colorectal cancer?

A

FIT

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7
Q

Paediatric fluid resus?

A

0.9% NaCl 20ml/kg over 10 minutes

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8
Q

Secondary prevention of stroke/TIA without AF?

A

1) Clopidogrel + atorvastatin
2) Aspirin, dipyradimole + atorvastatin

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9
Q

Secondary prevention of stroke and TIA in patient with AF?

A
  • TIA: start warfarin or DOAC straight away
  • Stroke: anti-platelet medication for 2 weeks first
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10
Q

Treatment of heart failure?

A

1) ACEi + beta blocker
2) Aldosterone antagonist (spironolactone)
3) SGLT-2 inhibitor (specialist)

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11
Q

Treatment of angina inc scondary prevention?

A

1) GTN + beta-blocker + dihydropyridine CCB (e.g. the -pines); GTN + rate limiting Cab (verapamil may be used)
2) Long acting nitrate (e.g. ivabradine)
Prevention) Aspirin + atorvastatin + ACEi

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12
Q

Examples of DOACs and MoA?

A
  • Direct thrombin inhibitor (dabigatran)
  • Factor Xa inhibitors (apixaban, edoxaban, rivaroxaban)
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