01SUSHI_CM Flashcards
Normal urinary crystals in acidic urine
UCA
Uric Acid
Calcium oxalate
Amorphous urate
Normal urinary crystals in alkaline urine
CATAC
Calcium phosphate
Ammonium biurate
Triple phosphate
Amorphous phosphate
Calcium oxalate
URINARY CRYSTAL
Hexagonal plate
Cystine
URINARY CRYSTAL
Cystinuria
Cystine
URINARY CRYSTAL
staircase pattern
cholesterol
URINARY CRYSTAL
nephrotic syndrome
cholesterol
URINARY CRYSTAL
resembles radiographic contrast media
cholesterol
URINARY CRYSTAL
fine needles
tyrosine
URINARY CRYSTAL
sour or rancid odor
tyrosine
URINARY CRYSTAL
yellow brown sphere with concentric striations
leucine
URINARY CRYSTAL
hepatic disorder
bilirubin
URINARY CRYSTAL
sheaves of wheat
sulfonamide
URINARY CRYSTAL
lignin test (+) yellow orange
sulfonamide
URINARY CRYSTAL
colorless needles that form bundles
ampicillin
URINARY CRYSTAL
resembles cholesterol
radiographic contrast media
URINARY CRYSTAL
highly birefringent
radiographic contrast media
URINARY CRYSTAL
pink ppt upon ref
amorphous urate
URINARY CRYSTAL
Gout
uric acid
URINARY CRYSTAL
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
uric acid
URINARY CRYSTAL
ethylene glycol poisoning
Caox
URINARY CRYSTAL
white ppt upon ref
Amorphous phosphates
URINARY CRYSTAL
thorny apples
ammonium biurate
URINARY CRYSTAL
converts to uric acid when GAA is added
ammonium biurate
URINARY CRYSTAL
dumb bell or spherical
calcium carbonate
URINARY CRYSTAL
flat rectangular plates or thin prism
calcium phosphate
URINARY CRYSTAL
coffin lid appearance
Triple Phosphate/Struvite
URINARY CRYSTAL
staghorn calculi
Struvite
URINARY CRYSTAL
weddelite
CaOx dihydrate
URINARY CRYSTAL
whewellite
Caox Monohydrate
URINARY CRYSTAL
rancid butter odor
Tyrosinemia
URINARY CRYSTAL
Urine + 25% HCl
Lignin test
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE
double sequential enzymatic rxn
Glucose
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE
sodium nitroprusside
Ketone
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE
pKa change of polyelectrolyte
Specific gravity
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE
double indicator system
pH
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE
protein error of indicator
protein
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE
pseudoperoxidase activity of Hb
Blood
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE
diazo rxn
bilirubin
LPF/HPF:
Mucus
LPF
LPF/HPF:
Crystals
HPF
LPF/HPF:
Epithelial cells
LPF
LPF/HPF:
Bacteria
HPF
SSA PPT test
<6
Negative, no increase in turbidity
SSA PPT test
6-30
Trace, noticeable turbidity
SSA PPT test
30-100
1+, Distinct turbidity
SSA PPT test
100-200
2+, Turbidity, granulation
SSA PPT test
200-400
3+, turbidity, granulation, flocculation
SSA PPT test
> 400
4+, clumps of protein
CSF dilution:
Undiluted
Clear
CSF dilution:
1:10
Slightly hazy
CSF dilution:
1:20
Hazy
CSF dilution:
1:100
Slightly cloudy
CSF dilution:
1:200
Cloudy, Slightly bloody
CSF dilution:
1:10000
Bloody, Turbid
Sperm motility grading:
rapid, straight-line
4.0
a
Sperm motility grading:
slower, some lateral movement
3.0
b
Sperm motility grading:
slow forward, noticeable lateral movement
2.0
b
Sperm motility grading:
no forward progression
1.0
c
Sperm motility grading:
No movement
0
d
Site of sperm production
Testis
Site of sperm maturation
Epididymis
Reagent for Rope’s test
2.5% acetic acid
Crystals involved in osteoarthritis
Calcium phosphate
Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate (CPPD)
This type of cell is present in synovial fluid in cases of osteoarthritis
Cartilage cells
Cells with ingested neutrophils
Lupus erythematosus (LE) cells: neutro
Reiter cell: macrophage
Rice bodies appearance:
Macro:
Micro:
Macro: polished rice
Micro: collagen and fibrin
Control slide for polarization properties of MSE
Betamethasone acetate corticosteroid
pleural fluid indicative of esophageal rupture
6.0
Ascorbic acid causes false-negative rxn in?
BBLNG
Blood
Bilirubin
Leukocyte
Nitrite
Glucose
REPORTING:
Mucus = rare
0-1
REPORTING:
Mucus = few
1-3
REPORTING:
Mucus = moderate
3-10
REPORTING:
Mucus = many
> 10
REPORTING:
Crystals = rare
0-2
REPORTING:
Crystals = few
2-5
REPORTING:
Crystals = moderate
5-20
REPORTING:
Crystals = many
> 20
REPORTING:
EC = rare
0-5
REPORTING:
EC = few
5-20
REPORTING:
EC = moderate
20-100
REPORTING:
EC = many
> 100
REPORTING:
Bacteria = rare
0-10
REPORTING:
Bacteria = few
10-50
REPORTING:
Bacteria = moderate
50-200
REPORTING:
Bacteria = many
> 200
ABNORMAL CRYSTALS IN NEUTRAL URINE
SALT
Sulfonamide
Ampicillin
Leucine
Tyrosine
ABNORMAL CRYSTALS IN ACIDIC URINE
BLT CC SAR
Bilirubin
Leucine
Tyrosine
Cystine
Cholesterol
Sulfonamide
Ampicillin
Radiographic dye
ABNORMAL CRYSTALS IN ALKALINE URINE
NONE