複合動詞 Flashcards
1
Q
立ち上がる
たちあがる
いすなど から～
A
- to stand up, to rise (to one’s feet)
- to (stand up and) take action, to rise up (against), to start (doing)
2
Q
飛び上がる
とびあがる
A
to jump up
3
Q
浮かび上がる
うかびあがる
水面 に～
A
- to rise to the surface
- to emerge
- to stand out (e.g. against a dark background)
4
Q
舞い上がる
まいあがる
A
- to stir up, to fly high, to be whirled up
- to be excited, to be in high spirits
5
Q
燃え上がる
もえあがる
A
to flare up, to burst into flames
6
Q
盛り上がる
もりあがる
A
- to swell, to rise
- to rouse, to get excited
7
Q
湧き上がる
わき上がる
A
- to boil up, to come to the boil
- to arise, to well up
8
Q
晴れ上がる
はれあがる
A
to clear up
9
Q
震え上がる
ふるえあがる
寒さ、恐怖など に～
A
to tremble violently, to be terrified
10
Q
縮み上がる
ちぢみあがる
寒さ、恐怖など に～
A
- to freeze (in fear, surprise, etc.), to cower
- to shrink up, to shrivel up
11
Q
干上がる
ひあがる
A
to dry up
12
Q
持ち上げる
もちあげる
A
to raise, to lift up
13
Q
見上げる
みあげる
A
to look up at, to raise one’s eyes
14
Q
積み上げる
つみあげる
A
to pile up
15
Q
打ち上げる
うちあげる
A
- to launch
- to finish (e.g. a theater run, tournament, a project), to close
16
Q
立ち上げる
たちあげる
A
to start (something), to launch (a business), to boot (a computer)
17
Q
切り上げる
きりあげる
A
- to close (at a certain point), to stop early, to finish (at a convenient spot)
- to round up (number)
18
Q
繰り上がる
くりあがる
A
to move up (e.g. date, rank, order), to be advanced
19
Q
磨き上げる
みがきあげる
A
to polish up
20
Q
鍛え上げる
きたえあげる
A
to temper thoroughly,
to train well
21
Q
書き上げる
かきあげる
A
to finish writing, to complete
22
Q
育て上げる
そだてあげる
A
to raise (to maturity), to bring up
23
Q
読み上げる
よみあげる
A
- to read out
- to finish reading
24
Q
数え上げる
かぞえあげる
A
to count up, to enumerate
25
投げ出す
| なげだす
1. to throw out, to stretch out (one's legs)
2. to abandon, to give up
26
持ち出す
| もちだす
## Footnote
図書館など **から～**
1. to take out, to carry out
1. to bring up (a subject)
27
追い出す
| おいだす
## Footnote
家、台所など **から～**
to expel, to chase out
28
放り出す
| ほうりだす
1. to throw out
2. to drop, to toss, to dump
3. to abandon, to give up
29
貸し出す
| かしだす
to lend out
30
聞き出す
| ききだす
## Footnote
相手など **から～**
to get (information) out of someone
31
連れ出す
| つれだす
to take (someone) out (for a walk, to lunch, etc.)
32
引っ張り出す
| ひっぱりだす
## Footnote
引き出しなど **から～**
to take out, to draw out
33
逃げ出す
| にげだす
to run away, to flee
34
飛び出す
| とびだす
1. to jump out, to rush out
1. to appear (suddenly)
1. to protrude, to stick out
35
見つけ出す
| みつけだす
## Footnote
本棚など **から～**
to find out, to discover, to locate
36
探し出す
| さがしだす
to track down, to locate, to find out
37
書き出す
| かきだす
## Footnote
ノートなど **に～**
to write down
38
駆け出す
| かけだす
1. to run out
2. to start running, to break into a run
39
飛び込む
| とびこむ
to jump in, to plunge into
40
駆け込む
| かけこむ
to run into
41
割り込む
| わりこむ
to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.), to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd)
42
差し込む
| さしこむ
1. to insert, to put in
1. to come in (of light), to shine in
43
染み込む
| しみこむ
to soak into, to sink into
44
引っ込む
| ひっこむ
1. to draw back
1. to withdraw (e.g. from the public eye), to retire to (somewhere)
1. to stay out of it
45
詰め込む
| つめこむ
to stuff, to jam, to squeeze, to pack
46
飲み込む
| のみこむ
1. to swallow, to gulp down
1. to swallow (one's words), to suppress (a yawn, tears, etc.)
2. to understand, to grasp
47
運び込む
| はこびこむ
to carry in
48
打ち込む
| うちこむ
1. to drive in (a nail, stake, etc.)
1. to input (data)
1. to devote oneself to, to be absorbed in
49
注ぎ込む
| そそぎこむ
1. to pour in (liquids)
1. offer (love), give (affection)
50
引き込む
| ひきこむ
to pull into, to draw in
51
書き込む
| かきこむ
1. to fill in (field, entry, etc.), to fill out (form)
1. to store
52
巻き込む
| まきこむ
to involve, to drag into
53
追い込む
| おいこむ
1. to herd, to drive, to chase
1. to corner
54
呼び込む
| よびこむ
to call in, to invite
55
座り込む
| すわりこむ
to sit down (and refuse to move)
56
寝込む
| ねこむ
to fall fast asleep
57
話し込む
| はなしこむ
to be deep in talk
58
黙り込む
| だまりこむ
to sink into silence
59
泊まり込む
| とまりこむ
to stay overnight
60
住み込む
| すみこむ
to live (in the house of one's employer, teacher, etc.)
61
売り込む
| うりこむ
to sell heavily
62
頼み込む
| たのみこむ
to plead, to ask earnestly
63
教え込む
| おしえこむ
to teach thoroughly
64
見つめ合う
| みつめあう
to stare at each other
65
向かい合う
| むかいあう
## Footnote
相手など **と～**
to face each other, face to face
66
分け合う
| わけあう
to share
67
出し合う
| だしあう
to contribute jointly, to share expences
68
申し合わせる
| もうしあわせる
to arrange, to agree (on)
69
誘い合う
| さそいあう
to ask each other
70
隣り合わせる
| となりあわせる
to adjoin each other, to sit side by side
71
組み合わせる
| くみあわせる
to put together, to combine
72
組み合わせ
| くみあわせ
1. combination, assortment, set
2. matching (in a contest)
73
詰め合わせる
| つめあわせる
to pack an assortment of goods, etc.
74
重ね合わせる
| かさねあわせる
to overlap
75
居合わせる
| いあわせる
to happen to be present
76
乗り合わせる
| のりあわせる
to happen to ride together
77
持ち合わせる
| もちあわせる
to happen to have on hand or in stock
78
問い合わせる
| といあわせる
to inquire, to check
79
照らし合わせる
| てらしあわせる
to compare and check
