複合動詞 Flashcards
立ち上がる
たちあがる
いすなど から~
- to stand up, to rise (to one’s feet)
- to (stand up and) take action, to rise up (against), to start (doing)
飛び上がる
とびあがる
to jump up
浮かび上がる
うかびあがる
水面 に~
- to rise to the surface
- to emerge
- to stand out (e.g. against a dark background)
舞い上がる
まいあがる
- to stir up, to fly high, to be whirled up
- to be excited, to be in high spirits
燃え上がる
もえあがる
to flare up, to burst into flames
盛り上がる
もりあがる
- to swell, to rise
- to rouse, to get excited
湧き上がる
わき上がる
- to boil up, to come to the boil
- to arise, to well up
晴れ上がる
はれあがる
to clear up
震え上がる
ふるえあがる
寒さ、恐怖など に~
to tremble violently, to be terrified
縮み上がる
ちぢみあがる
寒さ、恐怖など に~
- to freeze (in fear, surprise, etc.), to cower
- to shrink up, to shrivel up
干上がる
ひあがる
to dry up
持ち上げる
もちあげる
to raise, to lift up
見上げる
みあげる
to look up at, to raise one’s eyes
積み上げる
つみあげる
to pile up
打ち上げる
うちあげる
- to launch
- to finish (e.g. a theater run, tournament, a project), to close
立ち上げる
たちあげる
to start (something), to launch (a business), to boot (a computer)
切り上げる
きりあげる
- to close (at a certain point), to stop early, to finish (at a convenient spot)
- to round up (number)
繰り上がる
くりあがる
to move up (e.g. date, rank, order), to be advanced
磨き上げる
みがきあげる
to polish up
鍛え上げる
きたえあげる
to temper thoroughly,
to train well
書き上げる
かきあげる
to finish writing, to complete
育て上げる
そだてあげる
to raise (to maturity), to bring up
読み上げる
よみあげる
- to read out
- to finish reading
数え上げる
かぞえあげる
to count up, to enumerate
投げ出す
なげだす
- to throw out, to stretch out (one’s legs)
- to abandon, to give up
持ち出す
もちだす
図書館など から~
- to take out, to carry out
- to bring up (a subject)
追い出す
おいだす
家、台所など から~
to expel, to chase out
放り出す
ほうりだす
- to throw out
- to drop, to toss, to dump
- to abandon, to give up
貸し出す
かしだす
to lend out
聞き出す
ききだす
相手など から~
to get (information) out of someone
連れ出す
つれだす
to take (someone) out (for a walk, to lunch, etc.)
引っ張り出す
ひっぱりだす
引き出しなど から~
to take out, to draw out
逃げ出す
にげだす
to run away, to flee
飛び出す
とびだす
- to jump out, to rush out
- to appear (suddenly)
- to protrude, to stick out
見つけ出す
みつけだす
本棚など から~
to find out, to discover, to locate
探し出す
さがしだす
to track down, to locate, to find out
書き出す
かきだす
ノートなど に~
to write down
駆け出す
かけだす
- to run out
- to start running, to break into a run
飛び込む
とびこむ
to jump in, to plunge into
駆け込む
かけこむ
to run into
割り込む
わりこむ
to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.), to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd)
差し込む
さしこむ
- to insert, to put in
- to come in (of light), to shine in
染み込む
しみこむ
to soak into, to sink into
引っ込む
ひっこむ
- to draw back
- to withdraw (e.g. from the public eye), to retire to (somewhere)
- to stay out of it
詰め込む
つめこむ
to stuff, to jam, to squeeze, to pack
飲み込む
のみこむ
- to swallow, to gulp down
- to swallow (one’s words), to suppress (a yawn, tears, etc.)
- to understand, to grasp
運び込む
はこびこむ
to carry in
打ち込む
うちこむ
- to drive in (a nail, stake, etc.)
- to input (data)
- to devote oneself to, to be absorbed in
注ぎ込む
そそぎこむ
- to pour in (liquids)
- offer (love), give (affection)
引き込む
ひきこむ
to pull into, to draw in
書き込む
かきこむ
- to fill in (field, entry, etc.), to fill out (form)
- to store
巻き込む
まきこむ
to involve, to drag into
追い込む
おいこむ
- to herd, to drive, to chase
- to corner
呼び込む
よびこむ
to call in, to invite
座り込む
すわりこむ
to sit down (and refuse to move)
寝込む
ねこむ
to fall fast asleep
話し込む
はなしこむ
to be deep in talk
黙り込む
だまりこむ
to sink into silence
泊まり込む
とまりこむ
to stay overnight
住み込む
すみこむ
to live (in the house of one’s employer, teacher, etc.)
売り込む
うりこむ
to sell heavily
頼み込む
たのみこむ
to plead, to ask earnestly
教え込む
おしえこむ
to teach thoroughly
見つめ合う
みつめあう
to stare at each other
向かい合う
むかいあう
相手など と~
to face each other, face to face
分け合う
わけあう
to share
出し合う
だしあう
to contribute jointly, to share expences
申し合わせる
もうしあわせる
to arrange, to agree (on)
誘い合う
さそいあう
to ask each other
隣り合わせる
となりあわせる
to adjoin each other, to sit side by side
組み合わせる
くみあわせる
to put together, to combine
組み合わせ
くみあわせ
- combination, assortment, set
- matching (in a contest)
詰め合わせる
つめあわせる
to pack an assortment of goods, etc.
重ね合わせる
かさねあわせる
to overlap
居合わせる
いあわせる
to happen to be present
乗り合わせる
のりあわせる
to happen to ride together
持ち合わせる
もちあわせる
to happen to have on hand or in stock
問い合わせる
といあわせる
to inquire, to check
照らし合わせる
てらしあわせる
to compare and check