複合動詞

Question 1

立ち上がる

たちあがる

いすなど　から～

Answer 1

1. to stand up, to rise (to one’s feet)
2. to (stand up and) take action, to rise up (against), to start (doing)

Question 2

飛び上がる

とびあがる

Answer 2

to jump up

Question 3

浮かび上がる

うかびあがる

水面　に～

Answer 3

1. to rise to the surface
2. to emerge
3. to stand out (e.g. against a dark background)

Question 4

舞い上がる

まいあがる

Answer 4

1. to stir up, to fly high, to be whirled up
2. to be excited, to be in high spirits

Question 5

燃え上がる

もえあがる

Answer 5

to flare up, to burst into flames

Question 6

盛り上がる

もりあがる

Answer 6

1. to swell, to rise
2. to rouse, to get excited

Question 7

湧き上がる

わき上がる

Answer 7

1. to boil up, to come to the boil
2. to arise, to well up

Question 8

晴れ上がる

はれあがる

Answer 8

to clear up

Question 9

震え上がる

ふるえあがる

寒さ、恐怖など　に～

Answer 9

to tremble violently, to be terrified

Question 10

縮み上がる

ちぢみあがる

寒さ、恐怖など　に～

Answer 10

1. to freeze (in fear, surprise, etc.), to cower
2. to shrink up, to shrivel up

Question 11

干上がる

ひあがる

Answer 11

to dry up

Question 12

持ち上げる

もちあげる

Answer 12

to raise, to lift up

Question 13

見上げる

みあげる

Answer 13

to look up at, to raise one’s eyes

Question 14

積み上げる

つみあげる

Answer 14

to pile up

Question 15

打ち上げる

うちあげる

Answer 15

1. to launch
2. to finish (e.g. a theater run, tournament, a project), to close

Question 16

立ち上げる

たちあげる

Answer 16

to start (something), to launch (a business), to boot (a computer)

Question 17

切り上げる

きりあげる

Answer 17

1. to close (at a certain point), to stop early, to finish (at a convenient spot)
2. to round up (number)

Question 18

繰り上がる

くりあがる

Answer 18

to move up (e.g. date, rank, order), to be advanced

Question 19

磨き上げる

みがきあげる

Answer 19

to polish up

Question 20

鍛え上げる

きたえあげる

Answer 20

to temper thoroughly,
to train well

Question 21

書き上げる

かきあげる

Answer 21

to finish writing, to complete

Question 22

育て上げる

そだてあげる

Answer 22

to raise (to maturity), to bring up

Question 23

読み上げる

よみあげる

Answer 23

1. to read out
2. to finish reading

Question 24

数え上げる

かぞえあげる

Answer 24

to count up, to enumerate

Question 25

投げ出す

なげだす

Answer 25

1. to throw out, to stretch out (one’s legs)
2. to abandon, to give up

Question 26

持ち出す

もちだす

図書館など　から～

Answer 26

1. to take out, to carry out
2. to bring up (a subject)

Question 27

追い出す

おいだす

家、台所など　から～

Answer 27

to expel, to chase out

Question 28

放り出す

ほうりだす

Answer 28

1. to throw out
2. to drop, to toss, to dump
3. to abandon, to give up

Question 29

貸し出す

かしだす

Answer 29

to lend out

Question 30

聞き出す

ききだす

相手など　から～

Answer 30

to get (information) out of someone

Question 31

連れ出す

つれだす

Answer 31

to take (someone) out (for a walk, to lunch, etc.)

Question 32

引っ張り出す

ひっぱりだす

引き出しなど　から～

Answer 32

to take out, to draw out

Question 33

逃げ出す

にげだす

Answer 33

to run away, to flee

Question 34

飛び出す

とびだす

Answer 34

1. to jump out, to rush out
2. to appear (suddenly)
3. to protrude, to stick out

Question 35

見つけ出す

みつけだす

本棚など　から～

Answer 35

to find out, to discover, to locate

Question 36

探し出す

さがしだす

Answer 36

to track down, to locate, to find out

Question 37

書き出す

かきだす

ノートなど　に～

Answer 37

to write down

Question 38

駆け出す

かけだす

Answer 38

1. to run out
2. to start running, to break into a run

Question 39

飛び込む

とびこむ

Answer 39

to jump in, to plunge into

Question 40

駆け込む

かけこむ

Answer 40

to run into

Question 41

割り込む

わりこむ

Answer 41

to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.), to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd)

Question 42

差し込む

さしこむ

Answer 42

1. to insert, to put in
2. to come in (of light), to shine in

Question 43

染み込む

しみこむ

Answer 43

to soak into, to sink into

Question 44

引っ込む

ひっこむ

Answer 44

1. to draw back
2. to withdraw (e.g. from the public eye), to retire to (somewhere)
3. to stay out of it

Question 45

詰め込む

つめこむ

Answer 45

to stuff, to jam, to squeeze, to pack

Question 46

飲み込む

のみこむ

Answer 46

1. to swallow, to gulp down
2. to swallow (one’s words), to suppress (a yawn, tears, etc.)
3. to understand, to grasp

Question 47

運び込む

はこびこむ

Answer 47

to carry in

Question 48

打ち込む

うちこむ

Answer 48

1. to drive in (a nail, stake, etc.)
2. to input (data)
3. to devote oneself to, to be absorbed in

Question 49

注ぎ込む

そそぎこむ

Answer 49

1. to pour in (liquids)
2. offer (love), give (affection)

Question 50

引き込む

ひきこむ

Answer 50

to pull into, to draw in

Question 51

書き込む

かきこむ

Answer 51

1. to fill in (field, entry, etc.), to fill out (form)
2. to store

Question 52

巻き込む

まきこむ

Answer 52

to involve, to drag into

Question 53

追い込む

おいこむ

Answer 53

1. to herd, to drive, to chase
2. to corner

Question 54

呼び込む

よびこむ

Answer 54

to call in, to invite

Question 55

座り込む

すわりこむ

Answer 55

to sit down (and refuse to move)

Question 56

寝込む

ねこむ

Answer 56

to fall fast asleep

Question 57

話し込む

はなしこむ

Answer 57

to be deep in talk

Question 58

黙り込む

だまりこむ

Answer 58

to sink into silence

Question 59

泊まり込む

とまりこむ

Answer 59

to stay overnight

Question 60

住み込む

すみこむ

Answer 60

to live (in the house of one’s employer, teacher, etc.)

Question 61

売り込む

うりこむ

Answer 61

to sell heavily

Question 62

頼み込む

たのみこむ

Answer 62

to plead, to ask earnestly

Question 63

教え込む

おしえこむ

Answer 63

to teach thoroughly

Question 64

見つめ合う

みつめあう

Answer 64

to stare at each other

Question 65

向かい合う

むかいあう

相手など　と～

Answer 65

to face each other, face to face

Question 66

分け合う

わけあう

Answer 66

to share

Question 67

出し合う

だしあう

Answer 67

to contribute jointly, to share expences

Question 68

申し合わせる

もうしあわせる

Answer 68

to arrange, to agree (on)

Question 69

誘い合う

さそいあう

Answer 69

to ask each other

Question 70

隣り合わせる

となりあわせる

Answer 70

to adjoin each other, to sit side by side

Question 71

組み合わせる

くみあわせる

Answer 71

to put together, to combine

Question 72

組み合わせ

くみあわせ

Answer 72

1. combination, assortment, set
2. matching (in a contest)

Question 73

詰め合わせる

つめあわせる

Answer 73

to pack an assortment of goods, etc.

Question 74

重ね合わせる

かさねあわせる

Answer 74

to overlap

Question 75

居合わせる

いあわせる

Answer 75

to happen to be present

Question 76

乗り合わせる

のりあわせる

Answer 76

to happen to ride together

Question 77

持ち合わせる

もちあわせる

Answer 77

to happen to have on hand or in stock

Question 78

問い合わせる

といあわせる

Answer 78

to inquire, to check

Question 79

照らし合わせる

てらしあわせる

Answer 79

to compare and check