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Japanese N2 > 生活 > Flashcards

生活 Flashcards

1
Q

飯

めし

A

1) cooked rice
2) meal

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2
Q

含む

ふくむ

A

to contain, to hold

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3
Q

飴

あめ

A

(hard) candy, toffee

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4
Q

しゃぶる

A

to suck, to lick

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5
Q

湯飲み

ゆのみ

A

teacup

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6
Q

もたれる

A

1) to lean on
2) to lie heavy (on the stomach), to be uneasily digested

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7
Q

宴会

えんかい

A

banquet

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8
Q

つまむ

A

1) to pinch, to hold (between one’s fingers), to pick up (with chopsticks, tweezers, etc.)
2) to pick up and eat

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9
Q

贅沢

ぜいたく

A

1) luxury, extravagance
2) abundant, wasteful

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10
Q

粗末

そまつ

A

poor-quality

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11
Q

貴重

きちょう

A

precious, valuable

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12
Q

しょっぱい

A

salty

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13
Q

さっぱり

A

1) feeling refreshed
2) neat, tidy, clean
3) nothing at all, completely useless

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14
Q

しつこい

A

too rich (taste, etc.), fatty, heavy

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15
Q

くどい

A

1) heavy (taste), (overly) rich, strong
2) repetitious, tedious, wordy

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16
Q

好き好き

すきずき

A

matter of taste

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17
Q

保存料

ほぞんりょう

A

preservative

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18
Q

よほど

A

1) very, greatly
2) almost, very nearly

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19
Q

改めて

あらためて

A

another time, again

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20
Q

しきりに

A

1) frequently, repeatedly, often
2) eagerly, keenly, strongly

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21
Q

衣服

いふく

A

clothes

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22
Q

ミシン

A

sewing machine

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23
Q

縫う

ぬう

A

to sew, to stitch

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24
Q

柄

がら

A

pattern, design

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25
Q

模様

もよう

A

pattern, figure, design

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26
Q

縞模様

しまもよう

A

striped pattern

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27
Q

どける

A

to put something out of the way

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28
Q

箒

ほうき

A

broom

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29
Q

掃く

はく

A

to sweep, to brush, to clean

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30
Q

布巾

ふきん

A

dish towel

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31
Q

雑巾

ぞうきん

A

dust cloth

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32
Q

絞る

しぼる

A

to wring (towel, rag), to squeeze

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33
Q

吊るす

つるす

A

to hang

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34
Q

献立

こんだて

A

menu

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35
Q

炊く

たく

A
  1. to cook (grains, e.g. rice)
  2. to simmer
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36
Q

煮る

にる

A

to boil

37
Q

煮える

にえる

A

to be boiled

38
Q

焦がす

こがす

A

to burn

39
Q

焦げる

こげる

A

to be burned

40
Q

溶く

とく

A
  1. to dissolve (paint)
  2. to scramble (eggs)
  3. to melt (metal, etc.)
  4. to mix (water with flour, etc.)
41
Q

溶かす

とかす　（を）

熔かす and 鎔かす are used for metal

A
  1. to dissolve
  2. to melt
42
Q

溶ける

とける　（が）

A
  1. to dissolve
  2. to melt
43
Q

出来上がる

できあがる

A

to be completed, to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat)

44
Q

仕上がる

しあがる

A

to be completed, to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat)

45
Q

出来立て

できたて

A

just made, fresh (e.g. from the oven)

46
Q

倉庫

そうこ

A

warehouse

47
Q

撫でる

なでる

A
  1. to stroke, to pat
  2. to comb (hair)
48
Q

抱く

だく

A

to hold in one’s arms (e.g. a baby), to embrace, to hug

49
Q

だっこする

A

hug, carrying in one’s arms (a baby, pet, doll, etc.)

*children’s language

50
Q

背負う

せおう

A

to carry on one’s back

51
Q

負んぶ

おんぶ

A

carrying (someone) on one’s back (esp. a child), piggyback ride

52
Q

構う

かまう

A

to mind, to care about

53
Q

こぼす

他動詞

A

to spill, to drop

54
Q

こぼれる

自動詞

A

to spill, to fall out of

55
Q

せめて

A

at least, at most

56
Q

かえって

A

on the contrary, instead

57
Q

あらかじめ

A

beforehand, in advance

58
Q

ぐっと

A
  1. suddenly, at once
  2. considerably, very much, a lot
  3. firmly, with an effort, tightly, exerting pressure
59
Q

旗

はた

A

flag

60
Q

伝染

でんせん

A

contagion, infection

61
Q

たまる

A

to accumulate, to pile up

62
Q

もむ

A
  1. to rub, to crumple
  2. to massage
63
Q

白髪

しらが

A

white hair

64
Q

ひねる

A

to twist, to wrench

65
Q

ねじる

A

to screw, to twist

66
Q

包帯

ほうたい

A

bandage

67
Q

巻く

まく

A

to roll, to wind, to coil

68
Q

苦痛

くつう

A

pain, agony, suffering

69
Q

しびれる

A

to become numb

70
Q

看病

かんびょう

A

nursing (a patient)

71
Q

這う

はう

A

to crawl, to go on all fours

72
Q

しゃがむ

A

to squat, to crouch

73
Q

腰掛ける

こしかける

A

to sit (down)

74
Q

余分

よぶん

A

extra, excess

75
Q

適度

てきど

A

moderate (degree), proper (amount), suitable

76
Q

休養

きゅうよう

A

rest

77
Q

衛生的

えいせいてき

A

hygienic, sanitary

78
Q

くしゃみ

A

sneeze

79
Q

しゃっくり

A

hiccup

80
Q

あくび

A

yawn

81
Q

不規則

ふきそく

A

irregularity, unsteadiness

82
Q

荒れる

あれる

A

1) to become rough (of skin, the sea)
2) to go wild, to get out of control
3) to become unsettled (e.g. of one’s life)

83
Q

かみそり

A

razor

84
Q

剃る

そる

A

to shave

85
Q

櫛

くし

A

comb

86
Q

一応

いちおう

A

1) more or less, though not quite satisfactorily
2) roughly
3) just in case

87
Q

当分

とうぶん

A

1) for the time being
2) for a while (from now)

88
Q

たちまち

A

1) in an instant, at once
2) suddenly

89
Q

今に

いまに

A

before long, even now

Japanese N2 (13 decks)

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