動詞２

Question 1

くっ付く

くっつく

Answer 1

1) to stick to
2) to follow around

Question 2

くっ付ける

くっつける

Answer 2

1) to attach, to stick together
2) to place together, to put side by side

Question 3

固まる

かたまる　（が）

Answer 3

1) to harden, to solidify, to jell
2) to gather (together)
3) to become certain, solidify

Question 4

固める

かためる　（を）

Answer 4

1) to make hard, to solidify
2) to collect, to gather
3) to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.)
4) to fortify

Question 5

縮む

ちぢむ　（が）

Answer 5

to shrink, to shorten

Question 6

縮み上がる

ちぢみあがる

Answer 6

1) to freeze (in fear, surprise, etc.)
2) to shrink up

Question 7

縮まる

ちぢまる　(が)

Answer 7

to shorten, to narrow, to close

Question 8

縮める

ちぢめる　（を）

Answer 8

to shorten, to reduce

Question 9

浮き沈み

うきしずみ

Answer 9

ups and downs

Question 10

沈没

ちんぼつ

Answer 10

sinking, going down, submersion

Question 11

ぶら下がる

ぶらさがる

Answer 11

to hang down (from), to swing

Question 12

日差し

ひざし

Answer 12

sunlight, rays of the Sun

Question 13

風鈴

ふうりん

Answer 13

wind chime, wind bell

Question 14

札

ふだ

Answer 14

1. ticket, token, check, receipt
2. label, tag
3. sign, card, plate
4. playing card

Question 15

提げる

さげる

Answer 15

1) to take along, to hold in the hand
2) to hang (e.g. from the shoulder or waist)

Question 16

手数

てすう

Answer 16

trouble, bother

Question 17

転がる

ころがる　(が)

Answer 17

1) to roll
2) to lie down
3) to be scattered about, to be lying around

Question 18

転がす

ころがす　（を）

Answer 18

1) to roll
2) to turn over, to throw down
3) to leave

Question 19

傾ける

かたむける　（を）

Answer 19

1) to incline, to lean, to tilt
2) to devote oneself to

Question 20

傾く

かたむく　（が）

Answer 20

1) to lean, to tilt
2) to go down (sun, moon)
3) to decline, to ebb, to fall away
4) to tend (towards), to be inclined (to)

Question 21

耳を傾ける

みみをかたむける

Answer 21

to give an ear to, to listen carefully

Question 22

裏返す

うらがえす

Answer 22

to turn inside out, to turn the other way, to turn (something) over

Question 23

ひっくり返す

ひっくりかえす

Answer 23

to turn over, to turn upside down, to turn inside out

Question 24

散らかる

ちらかる　（が）

Answer 24

1) to be littered, to be in a mess

Question 25

散らかす

ちらかす　（を）

Answer 25

1) to litter, to scatter

Question 26

散らばる

ちらばる

Answer 26

to be scattered about, to disperse

Question 27

散乱

さんらん

Answer 27

dispersion, scattering, diffusion

Question 28

点在

てんざい

Answer 28

being dotted about, being scattered, being interspersed

Question 29

刻む

きざむ

Answer 29

1) to mince, to cut fine, to shred
2) to tick away (time), to beat out (e.g. rhythm)
3) to carve, to engrave
4) to engrave (in one’s mind)

Question 30

彫る

ほる

Answer 30

to carve, to engrave, to sculpt

Question 31

彫刻

ちょうこく

Answer 31

carving, engraving, sculpture

Question 32

挟まる

はさまる　（が）

Answer 32

to get between, to be caught in

Question 33

挟む

はさむ

Answer 33

1) to hold between (e.g. one’s fingers, chopsticks)
2) to put between

Question 34

口を挟む

くちをはさむ

Answer 34

to cut into (a conversation)

Question 35

潰れる

つぶれる　（が）

Answer 35

1) to be crushed
2) to go bankrupt
3) to be ruined (of a plan), to collapse (e.g. of a project)
4) to be wasted (of one’s time)
5) to be lost (of face, composure, etc.)

Question 36

潰す

つぶす　（を）

Answer 36

1) to smash, to crush
2) to shut down, to put out of business, to bankrupt
3) to kill (time)
4) to waste (time, talents)

Question 37

凹む

へこむ　（が）

Answer 37

1) to be dented
2) to feel down, to feel depressed

Question 38

枯れる

かれる

Answer 38

to wither (of a plant), to die

Question 39

枯らす

からす

Answer 39

to let dry, to kill (vegetation)

Question 40

傷む

いたむ

Answer 40

to be damaged, to be spoiled (e.g. food)

Question 41

湿る

しめる

Answer 41

to become damp, to become moist

Question 42

凍る

こおる

Answer 42

to be frozen

Question 43

震える

ふるえる

Answer 43

1) to shiver, to shake, to tremble
2) vibrate

Question 44

輝く

かがやく

Answer 44

1) to shine, to sparkle
2) to light up (with happiness, hope, etc.), to beam

Question 45

あふれる

Answer 45

1) to flood
2) to be crowded
3) to be full of (e.g. confidence)

Question 46

余る

あまる

Answer 46

to be left over, to be too much

Question 47

目立つ

めだつ

Answer 47

1) to stand out
2) remarkably

Question 48

見下ろす

みおろす

Answer 48

to look down

Question 49

戦う

たたかう

Answer 49

1) to make war
2) to fight
3) to compete (against)

Question 50

闘う

たたかう

Answer 50

to struggle (against adversities, etc.), to resist

Question 51

武力

ぶりょく

Answer 51

military power

Question 52

武器

ぶき

Answer 52

weapon

Question 53

闘争

とうそう

Answer 53

1) fight, battle, combat, conflict
2) struggle (for rights, higher wages, etc.)

Question 54

敗れる

やぶれる

Answer 54

to be defeated

Question 55

敗北

はいぼく

Answer 55

defeat, loss

Question 56

逃亡

とうぼう

Answer 56

escape, running away, fleeing

Question 57

交渉

こうしょう

Answer 57

negotiations

Question 58

逃がす

にがす

Answer 58

1) to set free, to let go, to release
2) to miss (e.g. a chance), to lose

Question 59

混雑

こんざつ

Answer 59

crowding, jam

Question 60

はまる

Answer 60

1) to fit, to get into
2) to be fit for (a job, etc.), to satisfy (conditions)
3) to get stuck
4) to fall into (a trap)
5) to get addicted to

Question 61

はめる

Answer 61

1) to fit (e.g. a pane into a frame), to fasten (a button)
2) to put on (something that envelops; e.g. a ring, gloves)
3) to entrap

Question 62

扱う

あつかう

Answer 62

1) to treat, to take care of
2) to deal with (a person, a problem)
3) to sell
4) to handle

Question 63

関わる

かかわる

Answer 63

1) to be affected, to be influenced
2) to have to do with

Question 64

発つ

たつ

Answer 64

to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

Question 65

迎える

むかえる

Answer 65

1) to welcome, to greet
2) to receive, to take (e.g. a wife)
3) to install
4) to reach (a certain time, a point in one’s life, etc.)

Question 66

持てる

Answer 66

(ability) that one has

Question 67

もてる

Answer 67

to be popular

Question 68

努める

つとめる

Answer 68

1) to endeavor (to do), to try hard
2) to make an effort

Question 69

務まる

つとまる　（が）

Answer 69

to be fit (for a role)

Question 70

務める

つとめる

Answer 70

to serve (as)

Question 71

振る舞う

ふるまう

Answer 71

to behave, to conduct oneself

Question 72

取り消す

とりけす

Answer 72

to cancel, to take back (words, etc.)

Question 73

果たす

はたす

Answer 73

to accomplish, to achieve, to fulfill

Question 74

研修

けんしゅう

Answer 74

training (esp. in-service), induction course

Question 75

配属

はいぞく

Answer 75

assignment (of a person to somewhere), attachment (of a person to another unit, organization, etc.)

Question 76

呼びかける

よびかける

Answer 76

1) to call out to, to address
2) to appeal