動詞２

Question 1

くっ付く

くっつく

Answer 1

1) to stick to
2) to follow around

Question 2

くっ付ける

くっつける

Answer 2

1) to attach, to stick together
2) to place together, to put side by side

Question 3

固まる

かたまる　（が）

Answer 3

1) to harden, to solidify, to jell
2) to gather (together)
3) to become certain, solidify

Question 4

固める

かためる　（を）

Answer 4

1) to make hard, to solidify
2) to collect, to gather
3) to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.)
4) to fortify

Question 5

縮む

ちぢむ　（が）

Answer 5

to shrink, to shorten

Question 6

縮み上がる

ちぢみあがる

Answer 6

1) to freeze (in fear, surprise, etc.)
2) to shrink up

Question 7

縮まる

ちぢまる　(が)

Answer 7

to shorten, to narrow, to close

Question 8

縮める

ちぢめる　（を）

Answer 8

to shorten, to reduce

Question 9

浮き沈み

うきしずみ

Answer 9

ups and downs

Question 10

沈没

ちんぼつ

Answer 10

sinking, going down, submersion

Question 11

ぶら下がる

ぶらさがる

Answer 11

to hang down (from), to swing

Question 12

日差し

ひざし

Answer 12

sunlight, rays of the Sun

Question 13

風鈴

ふうりん

Answer 13

wind chime, wind bell

Question 14

札

ふだ

Answer 14

1. ticket, token, check, receipt
2. label, tag
3. sign, card, plate
4. playing card

Question 15

提げる

さげる

Answer 15

1) to take along, to hold in the hand
2) to hang (e.g. from the shoulder or waist)

Question 16

手数

てすう

Answer 16

trouble, bother

Question 17

転がる

ころがる　(が)

Answer 17

1) to roll
2) to lie down
3) to be scattered about, to be lying around

Question 18

転がす

ころがす　（を）

Answer 18

1) to roll
2) to turn over, to throw down
3) to leave

Question 19

傾ける

かたむける　（を）

Answer 19

1) to incline, to lean, to tilt
2) to devote oneself to

Question 20

傾く

かたむく　（が）

Answer 20

1) to lean, to tilt
2) to go down (sun, moon)
3) to decline, to ebb, to fall away
4) to tend (towards), to be inclined (to)

Question 21

耳を傾ける

みみをかたむける

Answer 21

to give an ear to, to listen carefully

Question 22

裏返す

うらがえす

Answer 22

to turn inside out, to turn the other way, to turn (something) over

Question 23

ひっくり返す

ひっくりかえす

Answer 23

to turn over, to turn upside down, to turn inside out

Question 24

散らかる

ちらかる　（が）

Answer 24

1) to be littered, to be in a mess

Question 25

散らかす | ちらかす　（を）

Answer 25

1) to litter, to scatter

Question 26

散らばる | ちらばる

Answer 26

to be scattered about, to disperse

Question 27

散乱 | さんらん

Answer 27

dispersion, scattering, diffusion

Question 28

点在 | てんざい

Answer 28

being dotted about, being scattered, being interspersed

Question 29

刻む | きざむ

Answer 29

1) to mince, to cut fine, to shred 2) to tick away (time), to beat out (e.g. rhythm) 3) to carve, to engrave 4) to engrave (in one's mind)

Question 30

彫る | ほる

Answer 30

to carve, to engrave, to sculpt

Question 31

彫刻 | ちょうこく

Answer 31

carving, engraving, sculpture

Question 32

挟まる | はさまる　（が）

Answer 32

to get between, to be caught in

Question 33

挟む | はさむ

Answer 33

1) to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks) 2) to put between

Question 34

口を挟む | くちをはさむ

Answer 34

to cut into (a conversation)

Question 35

潰れる | つぶれる　（が）

Answer 35

1) to be crushed 2) to go bankrupt 3) to be ruined (of a plan), to collapse (e.g. of a project) 4) to be wasted (of one's time) 5) to be lost (of face, composure, etc.)

Question 36

潰す | つぶす　（を）

Answer 36

1) to smash, to crush 2) to shut down, to put out of business, to bankrupt 3) to kill (time) 4) to waste (time, talents)

Question 37

凹む | へこむ　（が）

Answer 37

1) to be dented 2) to feel down, to feel depressed

Question 38

枯れる | かれる

Answer 38

to wither (of a plant), to die

Question 39

枯らす | からす

Answer 39

to let dry, to kill (vegetation)

Question 40

傷む | いたむ

Answer 40

to be damaged, to be spoiled (e.g. food)

Question 41

湿る | しめる

Answer 41

to become damp, to become moist

Question 42

凍る | こおる

Answer 42

to be frozen

Question 43

震える | ふるえる

Answer 43

1) to shiver, to shake, to tremble 2) vibrate

Question 44

輝く | かがやく

Answer 44

1) to shine, to sparkle 2) to light up (with happiness, hope, etc.), to beam

Question 45

あふれる

Answer 45

1) to flood 2) to be crowded 3) to be full of (e.g. confidence)

Question 46

余る | あまる

Answer 46

to be left over, to be too much

Question 47

目立つ | めだつ

Answer 47

1) to stand out 2) remarkably

Question 48

見下ろす | みおろす

Answer 48

to look down

Question 49

戦う | たたかう

Answer 49

1) to make war 2) to fight 3) to compete (against)

Question 50

闘う | たたかう

Answer 50

to struggle (against adversities, etc.), to resist

Question 51

武力 | ぶりょく

Answer 51

military power

Question 52

武器 | ぶき

Answer 52

weapon

Question 53

闘争 | とうそう

Answer 53

1) fight, battle, combat, conflict 2) struggle (for rights, higher wages, etc.)

Question 54

敗れる | やぶれる

Answer 54

to be defeated

Question 55

敗北 | はいぼく

Answer 55

defeat, loss

Question 56

逃亡 | とうぼう

Answer 56

escape, running away, fleeing

Question 57

交渉 | こうしょう

Answer 57

negotiations

Question 58

逃がす | にがす

Answer 58

1) to set free, to let go, to release 2) to miss (e.g. a chance), to lose

Question 59

混雑 | こんざつ

Answer 59

crowding, jam

Question 60

はまる

Answer 60

1) to fit, to get into 2) to be fit for (a job, etc.), to satisfy (conditions) 3) to get stuck 4) to fall into (a trap) 5) to get addicted to

Question 61

はめる

Answer 61

1) to fit (e.g. a pane into a frame), to fasten (a button) 2) to put on (something that envelops; e.g. a ring, gloves) 3) to entrap

Question 62

扱う | あつかう

Answer 62

1) to treat, to take care of 2) to deal with (a person, a problem) 3) to sell 4) to handle

Question 63

関わる | かかわる

Answer 63

1) to be affected, to be influenced 2) to have to do with

Question 64

発つ | たつ

Answer 64

to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

Question 65

迎える | むかえる

Answer 65

1) to welcome, to greet 2) to receive, to take (e.g. a wife) 3) to install 4) to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.)

Question 66

持てる

Answer 66

(ability) that one has

Question 67

もてる

Answer 67

to be popular

Question 68

努める | つとめる

Answer 68

1) to endeavor (to do), to try hard 2) to make an effort

Question 69

務まる | つとまる　（が）

Answer 69

to be fit (for a role)

Question 70

務める | つとめる

Answer 70

to serve (as)

Question 71

振る舞う | ふるまう

Answer 71

to behave, to conduct oneself

Question 72

取り消す | とりけす

Answer 72

to cancel, to take back (words, etc.)

Question 73

果たす | はたす

Answer 73

to accomplish, to achieve, to fulfill

Question 74

研修 | けんしゅう

Answer 74

training (esp. in-service), induction course

Question 75

配属 | はいぞく

Answer 75

assignment (of a person to somewhere), attachment (of a person to another unit, organization, etc.)

Question 76

呼びかける | よびかける

Answer 76

1) to call out to, to address 2) to appeal