名詞 Flashcards

1
Q

うん

A

fortune, luck

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2
Q

運が向く

うんがむく

A

to be in luck’s way, to get lucky

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3
Q

かん

A

intuition

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4
Q

勘違い

かんちがい

A

misunderstanding, wrong guess

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5
Q

感覚

かんかく

A
  1. sense
  2. sensation, feeling
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6
Q

第六感

だいろっかん

A

the sixth sense, hunch

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7
Q

聴覚

ちょうかく

A

the sense of hearing

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8
Q

視覚

しかく

A

vision

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9
Q

嗅覚

きゅうかく

A

sense of smell

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10
Q

味覚

みかく

A

sense of taste

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11
Q

触覚

しょっかく

A

sense of touch

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12
Q

色彩

しきさい

A

color

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13
Q

金銭

きんせん

A

money

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14
Q

神経

しんけい

A
  1. nerve
  2. nerves, sensitivity
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15
Q

運動神経

うんどうしんけい

A
  1. motor nerve
  2. reflexes
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16
Q

自律

じりつ

A
  1. autonomy
  2. self-control
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17
Q

神経質

しんけいしつ

A

nervous, sensitive

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18
Q

神経が細かい

しんせいがこまかい

A

sensitive, attentive

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19
Q

神経過敏

しんけいかびん

A

oversensitive

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20
Q

喪失

そうしつ

A

loss, forfeit

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21
Q

記憶喪失

きおくそうしつ

A

amnesia

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22
Q

機嫌を取る

きげんをとる

A
  1. to butter up
  2. to humour someone, to put in a good mood
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23
Q

関心

かんしん

A

interest

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24
Q

意欲

いよく

A

will, eagerness

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25
Q

欲求

よっきゅう

A

desire, craving

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26
Q

復興

ふっこう

A

revival, reconstruction

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27
Q

成立

せいりつ

A
  1. formation, establishment
  2. conclusion (e.g. of a deal), reaching (e.g. an agreement), approval
  3. being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.)
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28
Q

全力投球

ぜんりょくとうきゅう

A

using all of one’s strength (to), giving (it) everything one has got

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29
Q

意識不明

いしきふめい

A

unconscious, senseless

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30
Q

同情

どうじょう

A

sympathy, compassion

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31
Q

同意

どうい

A

agreement, consent

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32
Q

提案

ていあん

A

proposal

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33
Q

同感

どうかん

A

same feeling

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34
Q

対立

たいりつ

A

opposition

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35
Q

主張

しゅちょう

A

claim, insistence, assertion

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36
Q

自己主張

じこしゅちょう

A

self-assertion

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37
Q

権利

けんり

A

right, privilege

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38
Q

要求

ようきゅう

A

demand, firm request

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39
Q

要請

ようせい

A

appeal, call for something, request, claim

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40
Q

組合

くみあい

A

association, union

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41
Q

とく

A

profit, advantage

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42
Q

かぶ

A

stock, share

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43
Q

そん

A

loss, disadvantage

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44
Q

勝敗

しょうはい

A

victory or defeat, outcome (of a game, battle, etc.)

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45
Q

勢い

いきおい

A

force, vigor

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46
Q

勢いよく

いきおいよく

A

vigorously, with great force, enthusiastically, with spirit

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47
Q

蛇口

じゃぐち

A

faucet, tap

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48
Q

観測

かんそく

A
  1. observation
  2. prediction
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49
Q

天体

てんたい

A
  1. astronomical object
  2. celestial body
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50
Q

観察

かんさつ

A

observation, survey, watching

51
Q

動向

どうこう

A

trend, tendency, movement

52
Q

希望的観測

きぼうてきかんそく

A

wishful thinking

53
Q

遭難

そうなん

A

distress

54
Q

雪崩

なだれ

A

avalanche

55
Q

発生

はっせい

A

occurrence, incidence

56
Q

害虫

がいちゅう

A

harmful insect, pest

57
Q

伝染病

でんせんびょう

A

contagious disease, epidemic

58
Q

応用

おうよう

A

application, putting to practical use

59
Q

模範

もはん

A

exemplar, model

60
Q

失格

しっかく

A

disqualification

61
Q

至る

いたる

A

to arrive at (e.g. a decision), to reach (a stage)

62
Q

結論

けつろん

A

conclusion

63
Q

決定

けってい

A

decision, determination

64
Q

練る

ねる

A

to polish (a plan, etc.), to refine

65
Q

豪雨

ごうう

A

heavy rain, downpour

66
Q

待遇

たいぐう

A
  1. treatment, reception, service
  2. working conditions, salary
67
Q

改善

かいぜん

A

improvement

68
Q

あべこべ

A

contrary, opposite, inverse, reverse, back-to-front

69
Q

余所

よそ

A

another place, somewhere else

70
Q

さかい

A

border, boundary

71
Q

へい

A
  1. wall
  2. fence
72
Q

半ば

なかば

A

middle, halfway

73
Q

普段

ふだん

A

usually

74
Q

特殊

とくしゅ

A

special, peculiar, unique

75
Q

義務

ぎむ

A

duty, obligation, responsibility

76
Q

財産

ざいさん

A

property, assets

77
Q

つかむ

A
  1. to seize, to catch, to grab
  2. to obtain
  3. to understand, to comprehend
78
Q

契機

けいき

A

opportunity, chance

79
Q

抗議

こうぎ

A

protest, objection

80
Q

集団

しゅうだん

A

group, mass

81
Q

単独

たんどく

A
  1. sole, single, solo
  2. independence
82
Q

提出

ていしゅつ

A

presentation (of documents), submission (of an application, report, etc.)

83
Q

延期

えんき

A

postponement

84
Q

短縮

たんしゅく

A

shortening, reduction, abbreviation

85
Q

映像

えいぞう

A

image, picture

86
Q

撮影

さつえい

A

photography, filming

87
Q

電波

でんぱ

A

radio wave, reception, signal

88
Q

背景

はいけい

A

background

89
Q

候補

こうほ

A
  1. candidate
  2. nomination
90
Q

支持

しじ

A

support

91
Q

投票

とうひょう

A

vote

92
Q

当選

とうせん

A

being elected

93
Q

抽選

ちゅうせん

A

lottery

94
Q

配布

はいふ

A

distribution

95
Q

汚職

おしょく

ーする

A

corruption

96
Q

余暇

よか

A

leisure, spare time

97
Q

空想

くうそう

ーする

A

daydream, fantasy

98
Q

実物

じつぶつ

A

original

99
Q

実物大

じつぶつだい

A

actual size

100
Q

実現

じつげん

ーする

A

implementation, realization

101
Q

実施

じっし

A

enforcement, putting into practice

102
Q

統一

とういつ

ーする

A

unification

103
Q

通貨

つうか

A

currency

104
Q

見解

けんかい

A

opinion, point of view

105
Q

分裂

ぶんれつ

ーする

A

split, division

106
Q

拡大

かくだい

ーする

A

expansion, magnification

107
Q

拡張

かくちょう

ーする

A

expansion, extension, enlargement

108
Q

集合

しゅうごう

ーする

A
  1. gathering
  2. set
109
Q

解散

かいさん

ーする

A
  1. breaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.)
  2. dissolution (of a company, organization, etc.), split-up
110
Q

分散

ぶんさん

ーする

A

dispersion, breakup

111
Q

分子

ぶんし

A
  1. numerator
  2. molecule
  3. member, element
112
Q

転換

てんかん

ーする

A

conversion, diversion, changeover

113
Q

間隔

かんかく

A

interval

114
Q

A
  1. armpit
  2. beside, close to
  3. out of the way
115
Q

体温計

たいおんけい

A

(clinical) thermometer

116
Q

通過

つうか

ーする

A

passage

117
Q

移動

いどう

ーする

A

movement, transfer

118
Q

踏切

ふみきり

A

railway crossing

119
Q

処分

しょぶん

ーする

A
  1. disposal, throwing away, selling off
  2. dealing with (a problem), measure
  3. punishment, penalty
  4. putting down (e.g. diseased animal)
120
Q

低下

ていか

ーする

A

fall, decline, degradation

121
Q

向上

こうじょう

ーする

A

elevation, rise, improvement

122
Q

上昇

じょうしょう

ーする

A

rising, ascending

123
Q

超過

ちょうか

ーする

A

excess

124
Q

規定

きてい

ーする

A

regulation, rule