動詞１

Question 1

甘える

あまえる

Answer 1

to behave like a spoiled child;
to take advantage of, to depend on

Question 2

かわいがる

Answer 2

to show one’s love (for), to cherish;
to pet

Question 3

跳ねる

はねる

Answer 3

1. to jump, to leap
2. to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)

Question 4

良識

りょうしき

Answer 4

good sense

Question 5

苦しめる

くるしめる

Answer 5

1. to inflict (physical) pain, to hurt
2. to cause (emotional) pain, to distress, to bother

Question 6

がっかりする

Answer 6

to be disappointed, to feel exhausted

Question 7

励ます

はげます

Answer 7

to encourage, to cheer (someone) up

Question 8

激励

げきれい

Answer 8

encouragement

Question 9

うなずく

うなずく

Answer 9

to nod, to agree

Question 10

張り切る

はりきる

Answer 10

to be enthusiastic, to be eager

Question 11

威張る

いばる

Answer 11

to act big, to be arrogant

Question 12

暴れる

あばれる

Answer 12

to act violently

Question 13

大暴れ

おおあばれ

Answer 13

going berserk

Question 14

しゃがむ

Answer 14

to squat

Question 15

どく

Answer 15

to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way)

Question 16

退ける

どける

Answer 16

to put something out of the way, to move (something, someone) aside

Question 17

かぶる

Answer 17

1. to put on (one’s head)
2. to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.), to pour (water, etc.) on oneself
3. to bear (e.g. someone’s debts, faults, etc.), to take (blame)

Question 18

かぶせる

Answer 18

1. to cover (with something)
2. to charge (a person with a guilt)

Question 19

濡れ衣

ぬれぎぬ

Answer 19

false accusations

Question 20

かじる

Answer 20

1. to gnaw, to bite
2. to dabble in

Question 21

撃つ

うつ

Answer 21

to shoot, to fire

Question 22

漕ぐ

こぐ

Answer 22

to pedal (e.g. bicycle), to row

Question 23

敷く

しく

Answer 23

1. to spread out, to lay out
2. to lay (e.g. railway tracks)
3. to take a position

Question 24

つぐ

Answer 24

to pour

Question 25

足す

たす

Answer 25

to add (numbers, something)

Question 26

配る

くばる

Answer 26

to distribute, to hand out

Question 27

気配り

きくばり

Answer 27

care, attention

Question 28

放る

ほうる

Answer 28

1) to throw
2) give up
3) leave alone

Question 29

掘る

ほる

Answer 29

to dig

Question 30

いずれ

Answer 30

1) anyway
2) sooner or later, eventually
3) both, either

Question 31

尽くす

つくす

Answer 31

1) to use up, to exhaust
2) to do one’s utmost

Question 32

まく

Answer 32

1) to plant
2) to distribute
3) to give the slip, to lose

Question 33

刈る

かる

Answer 33

to cut (grass, hair, etc.)

Question 34

ばら撒く

ばらまく

Answer 34

1) to scatter, to spread (e.g. germs, a rumor)
2) to distribute widely (e.g. leaflets)

Question 35

去る

さる

Answer 35

to leave, to go away

Question 36

計る

はかる

Answer 36

to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate)

時間や数値で表せるものを、時計など小さい計器を使って調べるときに使うことが多い。（時間、体温など）

Question 37

計測

けいそく

Answer 37

measurement

Question 38

測る

はかる

Answer 38

to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate)

深さや高さなど数値で表せるものを、やや大きい器械を使って調べるときに使うことが多い。　（山の高さ、地熱、水深など）

Question 39

測定

そくてい

Answer 39

measurement

Question 40

量る

はかる

Answer 40

to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate)

重さや量などをはかり使って調べるときに使うことが多い。（荷物の重さ、貯水量など）

Question 41

測量

そくりょう

Answer 41

measurement

Question 42

占う

うらなう

Answer 42

to tell someone’s fortune, to predict, to divine

Question 43

運勢

うんせい

Answer 43

fortune, luck

Question 44

引っ張る

ひっぱる

Answer 44

1) to pull, to drag
2) to persuade (someone) to join

Question 45

突く

つく

Answer 45

1) to prick, to stab
2) to use (a cane), to press against (the floor, etc.)
3) to attack, to pierce

Question 46

核心

かくしん

Answer 46

core, heart (of the matter), point

Question 47

矛盾

むじゅん

Answer 47

contradiction, inconsistency

Question 48

不意

ふい

Answer 48

sudden, unexpected

Question 49

突き当たる

つきあたる

Answer 49

1) to come to the end of (a street)
2) to run into

Question 50

近寄る

ちかよる

Answer 50

to approach, to draw near

Question 51

横切る

よこぎる

Answer 51

to cross (e.g. road), to traverse

Question 52

滑る

すべる

Answer 52

to slide (e.g. on skis), to slip

Question 53

寝転ぶ

ねころぶ

Answer 53

to lie down

Question 54

どう転んでも

どうころんでも

Answer 54

to turn out (thinghs), either way

Question 55

つまずく

Answer 55

1) to trip (over), to stumble
2) to fail

Question 56

段階

だんかい

Answer 56

stage, step, phase

Question 57

ひく

Answer 57

to run over (with a vehicle)

Question 58

溺れる

おぼれる

Answer 58

1) to (nearly) drown
2) to lose one’s head over something, to be addicted (alcohol etc) (in bad way)

Question 59

賭け事

かけごと

Answer 59

betting, gambling

Question 60

かかる

Answer 60

to contract (a disease), to suffer from

Question 61

勢い

いきおい

Answer 61

1) force, vigor
2) influence
3) momentum

Question 62

酔いを覚ます

よいをめざます

Answer 62

to sober up

Question 63

酔いが回る

よいがまわる

Answer 63

to get drunk, to become tipsy

Question 64

二日酔い

ふつかよい

Answer 64

hangover

Question 65

ぐでんぐでんに酔っぱらう

Answer 65

dead drunk

Question 66

うっとり

Answer 66

spellbound, with rapt attention

Question 67

吐く

はく

Answer 67

1) to breathe out
2) to vomit, to throw up
3) to give (an opinion), to make (a comment), to express

Question 68

吐き出す

はきだす

Answer 68

1) to spit out
2) to emit

Question 69

弱音を吐く

よわねをはく

Answer 69

to make feeble complaints

Question 70

本音

ほんね

Answer 70

real intention, motive, true opinion

Question 71

診察

しんさつ

Answer 71

medical examination

Question 72

見舞う

みまう

Answer 72

1) to go to see (e.g. someone in hospital), to ask after (e.g. someone’s health)
2) to hit (earthquake, cold weather, etc)

Question 73

勤務

きんむ

Answer 73

service, duty, work

Question 74

稼ぐ

かせぐ

Answer 74

1) to earn (income), to make (money)
2) to score (points, victory)
3) to play (for time)

Question 75

着払い

ちゃくばらい

Answer 75

cash on delivery

Question 76

もうかる

Answer 76

to be profitable

Question 77

もうける

Answer 77

1) make a profit
2) to have (bear) a child

Question 78

寄付

きふ

Answer 78

contribution, donation