動詞１ Flashcards
1
Q
甘える
あまえる
A
to behave like a spoiled child;
to take advantage of, to depend on
2
Q
かわいがる
A
to show one’s love (for), to cherish;
to pet
3
Q
跳ねる
はねる
A
- to jump, to leap
- to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)
4
Q
良識
りょうしき
A
good sense
5
Q
苦しめる
くるしめる
A
- to inflict (physical) pain, to hurt
- to cause (emotional) pain, to distress, to bother
6
Q
がっかりする
A
to be disappointed, to feel exhausted
7
Q
励ます
はげます
A
to encourage, to cheer (someone) up
8
Q
激励
げきれい
A
encouragement
9
Q
うなずく
うなずく
A
to nod, to agree
10
Q
張り切る
はりきる
A
to be enthusiastic, to be eager
11
Q
威張る
いばる
A
to act big, to be arrogant
12
Q
暴れる
あばれる
A
to act violently
13
Q
大暴れ
おおあばれ
A
going berserk
14
Q
しゃがむ
A
to squat
15
Q
どく
A
to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way)
16
Q
退ける
どける
A
to put something out of the way, to move (something, someone) aside
17
Q
かぶる
A
- to put on (one’s head)
- to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.), to pour (water, etc.) on oneself
- to bear (e.g. someone’s debts, faults, etc.), to take (blame)
18
Q
かぶせる
A
- to cover (with something)
- to charge (a person with a guilt)
19
Q
濡れ衣
ぬれぎぬ
A
false accusations
20
Q
かじる
A
- to gnaw, to bite
- to dabble in
21
Q
撃つ
うつ
A
to shoot, to fire
22
Q
漕ぐ
こぐ
A
to pedal (e.g. bicycle), to row
23
Q
敷く
しく
A
- to spread out, to lay out
- to lay (e.g. railway tracks)
- to take a position
24
Q
つぐ
A
to pour
25
足す
| たす
to add (numbers, something)
26
配る
| くばる
to distribute, to hand out
27
気配り
| きくばり
care, attention
28
放る
| ほうる
1) to throw
2) give up
3) leave alone
29
掘る
| ほる
to dig
30
いずれ
1) anyway
2) sooner or later, eventually
3) both, either
31
尽くす
| つくす
1) to use up, to exhaust
2) to do one's utmost
32
まく
1) to plant
2) to distribute
3) to give the slip, to lose
33
刈る
| かる
to cut (grass, hair, etc.)
34
ばら撒く
| ばらまく
1) to scatter, to spread (e.g. germs, a rumor)
2) to distribute widely (e.g. leaflets)
35
去る
| さる
to leave, to go away
36
計る
| はかる
to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate)
## Footnote
時間や数値で表せるものを、時計など小さい計器を使って調べるときに使うことが多い。（時間、体温など）
37
計測
| けいそく
measurement
38
測る
| はかる
to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate)
## Footnote
深さや高さなど数値で表せるものを、やや大きい器械を使って調べるときに使うことが多い。 （山の高さ、地熱、水深など）
39
測定
| そくてい
measurement
40
量る
| はかる
to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate)
## Footnote
重さや量などをはかり使って調べるときに使うことが多い。（荷物の重さ、貯水量など）
41
測量
| そくりょう
measurement
42
占う
| うらなう
to tell someone's fortune, to predict, to divine
43
運勢
| うんせい
fortune, luck
44
引っ張る
| ひっぱる
1) to pull, to drag
2) to persuade (someone) to join
45
突く
| つく
1) to prick, to stab
2) to use (a cane), to press against (the floor, etc.)
3) to attack, to pierce
46
核心
| かくしん
core, heart (of the matter), point
47
矛盾
| むじゅん
contradiction, inconsistency
48
不意
| ふい
sudden, unexpected
49
突き当たる
| つきあたる
1) to come to the end of (a street)
2) to run into
50
近寄る
| ちかよる
to approach, to draw near
51
横切る
| よこぎる
to cross (e.g. road), to traverse
52
滑る
| すべる
to slide (e.g. on skis), to slip
53
寝転ぶ
| ねころぶ
to lie down
54
どう転んでも
| どうころんでも
to turn out (thinghs), either way
55
つまずく
1) to trip (over), to stumble
2) to fail
56
段階
| だんかい
stage, step, phase
57
ひく
to run over (with a vehicle)
58
溺れる
| おぼれる
1) to (nearly) drown
2) to lose one's head over something, to be addicted (alcohol etc) (in bad way)
59
賭け事
| かけごと
betting, gambling
60
かかる
to contract (a disease), to suffer from
61
勢い
| いきおい
1) force, vigor
2) influence
3) momentum
62
酔いを覚ます
| よいをめざます
to sober up
63
酔いが回る
| よいがまわる
to get drunk, to become tipsy
64
二日酔い
| ふつかよい
hangover
65
ぐでんぐでんに酔っぱらう
dead drunk
66
うっとり
spellbound, with rapt attention
67
吐く
| はく
1) to breathe out
2) to vomit, to throw up
3) to give (an opinion), to make (a comment), to express
68
吐き出す
| はきだす
1) to spit out
2) to emit
69
弱音を吐く
| よわねをはく
to make feeble complaints
70
本音
| ほんね
real intention, motive, true opinion
71
診察
| しんさつ
medical examination
72
見舞う
| みまう
1) to go to see (e.g. someone in hospital), to ask after (e.g. someone's health)
2) to hit (earthquake, cold weather, etc)
73
勤務
| きんむ
service, duty, work
74
稼ぐ
| かせぐ
1) to earn (income), to make (money)
2) to score (points, victory)
3) to play (for time)
75
着払い
| ちゃくばらい
cash on delivery
76
もうかる
to be profitable
77
もうける
1) make a profit
2) to have (bear) a child
78
寄付
| きふ
contribution, donation
