胞瞼疾病 Flashcards

1
Q

針眼

A
  • 指胞瞼邊緣生癤,形如麥粒,紅腫癢痛,易成膿潰破的眼病。
  • 西醫:麥粒腫/瞼腺炎。外麥粒腫:睫毛毛囊或附屬的皮脂腺感染;內麥粒腫:瞼板腺感染
    (1) 胞瞼局部紅腫疼痛
    (2) 胞瞼邊緣捫及麥粒樣硬結,疼痛拒按
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2
Q

初起胞瞼局限性腫脹,癢甚,微紅,可捫及硬結,疼痛拒按,舌薄黃,脈浮數

A

針眼

風熱客瞼:疏風清熱,消腫散結–銀翹散

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3
Q

胞瞼局部紅腫灼熱,硬結漸大,疼痛拒按,或白睛紅赤腫脹突出於瞼裂 或伴口渴喜飲、便秘溲赤;舌紅苔黃,脈數

A

針眼

熱毒壅盛:清熱解毒,消腫止痛—仙方活命飲*

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4
Q

針眼屢發,或針眼紅腫不甚,經久難消; 或見面色無華,神倦乏力,小兒偏食,納呆便溏;舌淡,苔薄白,脈細數

A

針眼

脾虛夾邪:健脾益氣,散結消滯–托里消毒散

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5
Q

針眼外治手術

A

未成膿者內外兼治,促其消散;#已成膿者切開排膿
外麥粒腫:在眼瞼皮膚切開,切口與瞼緣平行#FIB
內麥粒腫:在瞼結膜面切開,切口與瞼緣垂直#FIB

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6
Q

胞生痰核(疣病/睥生痰核

A
  • 指胞瞼內生硬核,觸之不痛,皮色如常的眼病。#

* 西醫:瞼板腺囊腫/霰粒腫

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7
Q

胞生痰核(疣病/睥生痰核)[#診斷依據]

A

(1) 胞瞼膚色正常
(2) 胞瞼皮內可觸及圓形硬核,壓之不痛,與皮膚無粘連
(3) 瞼內可見紫紅色或黃色局限性隆起;若硬核自行潰破,可見瞼內肉芽

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8
Q

胞瞼內生硬核,皮色如常,按之不痛,與胞瞼皮膚無粘連,若大者硬核凸起,胞瞼有重墜感,瞼內呈黃白色隆起;舌薄白,脈緩

A

胞生痰核

痰濕阻結:化痰散結–化堅二陳丸

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9
Q

椒瘡

A
指胞瞼內而顆粒累累,色紅而堅,狀若花椒的眼病。
西醫:沙眼
(1)	上瞼內而紅赤,脈絡模糊,有細小顆粒,色紅而堅,或夾有色黃而軟的粟粒狀顆粒
(2)	黑睛上方赤膜下垂,赤脈末端星點翳膜
(3)	瞼內面可見瘢痕
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10
Q

椒瘡*并發症與後遺症

A
①	瞼弦內翻及倒睫拳毛
②	赤膜下垂或血翳包睛
③	黑睛星翳
④	睥肉粘輪
⑤	流淚症與漏睛
⑥	眼珠乾燥
⑦	上胞下垂
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