目眶疾病 Flashcards

1
Q

眉棱骨痛

A

是指眉棱骨部或眼眶骨疼痛的眼病。

西醫:眶上神經痛

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2
Q

*突起睛高

A
  • 是指以眼珠突高脹起,轉動受限,白睛紅赤臃腫等為臨床特征的急性眼病。

* 西醫:急性炎症性突眼,多為急性眶內炎症,如眼眶蜂窩組織炎、眶骨膜炎、眼球筋膜炎、全眼球炎等引發

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3
Q

*突起睛高分型

A

① 風熱毒攻證

② 火毒壅滯證

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4
Q

突起睛高診斷要點

A

(1) 發病前常有感冒或眼珠、眼眶周圍或全身感染史
(2) 發病急驟,眼痛劇烈,淚熱如湯,視力下降明顯
(3) 眼珠突出,轉動不靈;白睛紅腫,甚則突瞼外
(4) 超聲探查、CT掃描可協助診斷

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5
Q

鶻眼凝睛*

A
  • 是指以眼珠突出,紅赤如鶻鳥之眼,呈凝視狀為特征的眼病。
  • # 西醫:甲狀腺相關性眼病,又稱Graves眼病

多因情志失調

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6
Q

鶻眼凝睛診斷要點

A

(1) 眼有異物感,羞明流淚,微痛,或視一為二
(2) 眼珠突出,呈凝視狀,白睛紅赤,眼瞼不能閉合
(3) 超聲探查、CT掃描及MRI檢查有助於診斷
(4) 基礎化謝率檢查有助於診斷

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7
Q

SQ鑒別鶻眼凝睛VS突起睛高

A

鶻眼凝睛
病性:發病緩慢,多雙眼漸進突出甲狀腺相關
病勢:性免疫眼眶病
全身症狀:常伴有心跳加快、消瘦多汗等症

突起睛高
病性:急性炎症性
病勢:發病猝然,多單眼急速外突
全身症狀:常伴有發熱頭痛、煩躁神昏等症

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8
Q

晶體受傷,日漸混濁,

A

變成驚震內障

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9
Q

真睛破損檢查

A

*用裂隙鏡顯微鏡;眼內有異物用X線

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10
Q

真睛破損#最嚴重并發症:

A

交感性眼炎

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11
Q

中和沖洗:

A
酸性傷—2~3%碳酸氫鈉沖洗;
#FIB碱性傷—3%硼酸液沖洗;
#FIB石灰傷—0.37%依地酸二鈉液沖洗
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12
Q

電光性眼炎疼痛難忍,用

A

0.25%~0.5%地卡因點眼

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13
Q

七情所傷可導致的眼病:

A
①	暴盲
②	青盲
③	綠風內障
④	視膽有色
⑤	鶻眼凝睛
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14
Q

眼視功能檢查包括:

A
①	視力檢查
②	視野檢查
③	色覺
④	立體視覺
⑤	暗適應
⑥	對比敏感度
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15
Q

可引起黃液上沖的眼病:

A

① 凝脂翳
② 濕翳
③ 花翳白陷
④ 瞳神緊小

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16
Q

有膿時可行切開排膿:

A

① 針眼
② 突起睛高
③ 漏睛瘡