兩眦疾病 Flashcards

1
Q

流淚症

A
指淚液不循常道而溢出瞼弦的眼病。
西醫:溢淚,多因淚點位置異常、淚道狹窄/阻塞及淚道排泄功能不全等引起
(1)	患眼無紅赤腫痛,僅有流淚或迎風流淚更甚,在冬季、初春寒風刺激時流淚
(2)	淚液不時溢出瞼弦,內眦下方皮膚潮濕;或可見淚竅外翻現象;按壓睛明穴下方無黏液等溢出
(3)	沖洗淚道時淚道通暢,或通而不暢,或不通,但均無黏液從液竅溢出
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2
Q

流淚,迎風更甚,隱澀不適,患眼無紅赤腫痛 兼頭暈目眩,面色無華;舌淡薄,脈細

A

流淚症

血虛夾風:補養肝血,袪風散邪–止淚補肝散(止淚補肝用四物,防賊蒺藜夏枯入)

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3
Q

無時淚下,淚液清冷稀薄,不耐久視 面色無華,神疲乏力,心悸健忘;舌淡,苔薄,脈細弱

A

流淚症

氣血不足:益氣養血,收攝止淚–八珍湯

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4
Q

眼淚常流,拭之又生,或淚液清冷稀薄 兼頭昏耳嗚,腰膝酸軟,脈細弱

A

流淚症

肝腎兩虛:補益罕腎,固攝止淚—左歸飲

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5
Q

*漏睛(膿漏/漏睛膿出外障/熱積必潰之病/竅漏)

A
#以內眦部常有黏液或膿液自淚竅沁出為臨床特征的眼病。
*西醫:#慢性淚囊炎
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6
Q

*漏睛瘡(大眦漏)

A
  • 指內眦睛明穴下方突發赤腫疼痛,繼之潰破出膿的眼病。

* 西醫:急性淚囊炎

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7
Q

漏睛瘡診斷依據/表現

A

(1) 內眦睛明穴下方(泪囊区)突發皮膚紅腫、灼熱、疼痛,熱淚頻流,可見腫核隆起,捫壓疼痛更甚
(2) 重者可波及同侧面部及胞睑,伴有头痛、恶寒、发热等全身症状
(3) 病情发展,局部破溃脓出,红肿消退,亦有溃后疮难收而成瘘管者
(4) 实验室检查白细胞升高。
(5) 常有漏睛病史
 未成膿時以消散為主,已成膿者切開排膿,並放引流條,每天換藥

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8
Q

漏睛診斷依據/表現

A

可由椒瘡/相關鼻病引起

(1) #流淚/常有黏液/膿液附於內眦部
(2) #按壓睛明穴下方(淚囊)有黏液/膿液自淚竅沁出
(3) 沖洗淚道時多有阻塞現象,並有黏液/膿液自淚竅反流

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9
Q

漏睛瘡(急性淚囊炎)—頭痛,或見惡寒發熱,舌紅苔薄黃,脈浮數

A

風熱上攻:疏風清熱,消腫散結–銀翹散

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10
Q

漏睛瘡(急性淚囊炎)—耳前或頜下有腫核及壓痛,可兼頭痛身熱,心煩口渴,大便乾結,小便赤澀;舌姐苔黃燥,脈洪數

A

熱毒熾盛:清熱解毒,消瘀散結—黃連解毒湯合五味消毒飲

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11
Q

漏睛瘡(急性淚囊炎)—不潰破或潰後漏口難斂,膿液稀少不絕;可伴畏寒肢冷,面色蒼白,神疲食少;舌淡苔薄,脈細弱

A

正虛邪留:補氣養血,托裡排毒—托裡消毒散

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