技能 Flashcards

1
Q

大致

A

dàzhi4
roughly, approximately, more or less

大致了解一下头条新闻是什么

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

头条

A
tou2tiao2
lead story (on the news)

大致了解一下头条新闻是什么

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

过程

A

guo4chéng
process

这个翻报纸的过程就是眺读。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

专题

A

zhuan1ti2
specific topic

各类专题报道足足有两大版。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

足足

A

zu2zu2
fully, no less than, as much as

各类专题报道足足有两大版。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

一目十行

A

yi1 mù shi2 hang2
to take in ten lines at a glance, read quick

一目十行地读一遍

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

细节

A

xi4jié
details

很多细节都被略过了。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

要点

A

yàodiân
main point, essential

我们能够了解文章的要点。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

转播

A

zhuânbo1
relay (radio or tv broadcast)

昨天没时间看中国队巴西的比赛转播。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

直接

A

zhi2jie1
direct immediate

直接找中国队巴西队不出一秒。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A

fu2
to suffer

中国 0:4 负于巴西

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

成文

A

chéngwén
written

在体育新闻里找比赛结果是对成文资料进行的查读。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

资料

A

zi1liào
data, material

在体育新闻里找比赛结果是对成文资料进行的查读。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

簿

A


notebook, book

~簿
电话号码簿

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A

jiân
pick up

你捡起地上的报纸。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

详细

A

xiang2xi4
detailed

找到了比赛的详细报道。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

抓住

A

zhua1zhù
catch

要求既能抓住文章的主要观点,又能掌握比较重要的细节。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

掌握

A

zhângwo4
master

要求既能抓住文章的主要观点,又能掌握比较重要的细节。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

明确

A

ming2què
clarify

既能明确文章的层次结构,又能理解主要的具体的描述。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

层次

A

céng ci4
arrangement of ideas

既能明确文章的层次结构,又能理解主要的具体的描述。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

结构

A

jié gou4
composition, constitution

既能明确文章的层次结构,又能理解主要的具体的描述。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

描述

A

miao2shù
describe

既能明确文章的层次结构,又能理解主要的具体的描述。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

障碍

A

zhàngài
obstacle

这些障碍不应该影响读者达到上述的要求。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

上述

A

shàngshù
above-mentioned

这些障碍不应该影响读者达到上述的要求。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

看不起

A

kànbuqî
to look down on

巴西人看不起中国人。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

教材

A

jiàocai2
teaching material

在这本教材里

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

A

cun2
exist

再通读的过程中,一定存在生词

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

保持

A

bâochi2
keep, maintain, preserve

汉字一直保持着完整体系

29
Q

完整

A

wan2zhêng
complete, integrated

汉字一直保持着完整体系

30
Q

体系

A

tîxi4
system

汉字一直保持着完整体系

31
Q

A

zhàn
to occupy, to take up

形声字在常用汉字中更占到了90%

32
Q

读音

A

du2yin1
pronunciation

声旁时表示这个字的读音。

33
Q

准确

A

zhûnqué
accurate, exact, precise

很多形旁和声旁都不是十分准确了。

34
Q

例外

A

li4wài
exception

当然也有例外。

35
Q

即使

A

ji2shî

even if, even though

36
Q

准确

A

zhûnquè
accurate, exact, precise

这个词的准确的意思

37
Q

特征

A

tèzheng1
characteristic; feature, trait

一定的形式特征

38
Q

技能

A

ji4néng
skill

训练说别词类的技能

39
Q

修饰

A

xiu1shi4

decorate, qualify or modify

40
Q

骆驼

A

luo4tuo
camel

三匹骆驼 pi1

41
Q

前缀

A

qian2zhui4

prefix

42
Q

后缀

A

hou4zhui4

suffix

43
Q

结构

A

jiégou4

structure, composition, construction

44
Q

玻璃

A

bo1li
glass

他把玻璃打破了

45
Q

打破

A

dâpo1
break, smash

他把玻璃打破了

46
Q

利用

A

li4yong4

use, utilize, make use of

47
Q

限制

A

xiànzhi4
to restrict, to limit, to confine; restriction, limit

意思的限制

48
Q

推测

A

tui1cè
infer, conjecture, guess

我们还可以更准确地推测出生词的意思

49
Q

断定

A

duànding4
conclude, form a judgment, decide, determine

我们可以断定它是个名词

50
Q

训练

A

xùnliàn
train, drill

通过训练
训练说别词类的技能

51
Q

行为

A

xing2wéi
action, behaviour, conduct

汉语的动词主要表示动作行为。

52
Q

存在

A

cun2zài
exist(ence), be(ing)

汉语的动词还可以表示心理活动或存在。

53
Q

谓语

A

wèiyû
predicate

动词一般能作谓语。

54
Q

宾语

A

bin1yû
object

多数动词可以带宾语。

55
Q

副词

A

fùci2
adverb

动词一般前边能加副词”不”惑”没”。

56
Q

动态助词

A

dong4tàizhùci2
aspect particle

动词后便一般可以后代动态助词”着、了、过”。

57
Q

以及

A

yîji2

along with, as welle as, and

58
Q

趋向补语

A

qu1xiàng bûyû

direction complement

59
Q

意愿

A

yi4yuàn
wish, desire, aspiration
diff. 愿意: verb

表示可能、意愿的动词必须跟动词、形容词一起用,后面不能带”着、了、过”。

60
Q

助词

A

zhùci2
auxiliary verb

助词”地”后面,”得”的前面常常是动词。

61
Q

重叠

A

chong2dié
superposition, one over another, superimpose

一部分动词可以重叠。

62
Q

标准

A

biao1zhûn
standard, criterion

动词按不同的标准可分为不同类别。

63
Q

类别

A

lèibié
classification, category

动词按不同的标准可分为不同类别。

64
Q

A

hèn
hate, regret

表示心理活动:爱,恨,想,认为等

65
Q

A

ling4
order, command, decree

表示使令:让,叫,请,使,要求等

66
Q

趋向

A

qu1xiàng
direction

表示趋向:来,去,起来,不去等

67
Q

判断

A

pànduàn
determine, judgment

表示判断:是

68
Q

构成

A

gou4cheng2

constitute, form