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JLPT N1 語彙 > 四週目 > Flashcards

四週目 Flashcards

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1
Q

たびたび

A

度々

often

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2
Q

あいそう

A

愛想；

friendliness
彼女は愛想がいい / ない。
She is friendly./unfriendly.

tolerance
彼にはもう愛想が尽きた。
I’m fed up with him.

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3
Q

見損なう

A

見る機会を逃す

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4
Q

誤まる

A

あやまる；
間違う　make a mistake

重要な局面で判断を誤った。
I made a wrong judgment in the critical situation.

誤った漢字の読み方
a wrong way to read a Chinese character

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5
Q

手口

A

てぐち

a method (employed in a crime)

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6
Q

手軽

A

てがる；easy , simple , light

手軽な運動をする
to do light exercise

お手軽レシピ
an easy recipe

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7
Q

手近

A

てぢか；handy , familiar 常見，普通

手近な材料で夕食を作る
to make supper with handy ingredients

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8
Q

手頃

A

てごろ；handy , convenient , reasonable

手頃な値段
a reasonable price

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9
Q

手引き

A

てびき；guidebook , handbook

確定申告の手引き
a handbook for the final tax declaration

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10
Q

手元

A

てもと；身邊，手頭，手裡

ライトで手元を照らす
to light up here

手元に荷物が届く
to receive a parcel

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11
Q

手分け

A

てわけ；dividing the work

手分けして迷子を捜す
to break up into several teams and look for a missing child

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12
Q

お手上げ

A

おてあげ； being done for; giving up;

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13
Q

手中

A

しゅちゅう；to secure, in possession

制海権を手中に収める
gain [secure] control of the seas

その会社はついに彼の手中に落ちた
Finally the company passed into his hands [possession].

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14
Q

先手

A

せんて；Moving first; the initiative; having the initiative

先手で碁を打つ
make the first move in a go game

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15
Q

右手

A

みぎて；the right hand

the right
右手の窓を開けてくれ
Open the window on the right [right-hand side].

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16
Q

手筈

A

てはず；preparation

手筈を整える
to prepare

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17
Q

手掛かり

A

てがかり；clue , hint 線索

事件解決の重要な手掛かりをつかむ / 得る
to find / get an important clue to solve the case

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18
Q

分別

A

ぶんべつ；辨别力，判断力，思考力

分別のある人

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19
Q

分野

A

ぶんや；field, branch, area

専門分野の研究
a research in one’s area of specialization

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20
Q

同上

A

どうじょう；the same as the above

同上の理由により
for the reason given above

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21
Q

同一

A

どういつ；(one and) the same; identical ((to, with))

二者を同一とみる
consider the two as one and the same thing

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22
Q

同意

A

どうい；agreement

計画 / 契約 に同意する
to agree to a plan / a contract

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23
Q

同い年

A

おないどし；the same age

同い年のいとこ
a cousin who’s the same age I am

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24
Q

心当たり

A

こころあたり；idea 頭緒

自分が思い当たること

心当たりがある / ない
to have an idea / no idea

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25
Q

下心

A

したごころ；secret intention , ulterior motive

彼女は妙に親切だが下心があるに違いない。
It is odd that she is very kind. She must have an ulterior motive.

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26
Q

野心

A

やしん；ambition , aspiration

大リーガーになりたいという野心
one’s ambition to become a major leaguer
野心家
a go-getter

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27
Q

心地

A

ここち；feeling

心地がいい / 悪い
to feel comfortable / bad
夢見心地
a dreamy state of mind

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28
Q

内心

A

ないしん；心の中

内心穏やかではない
not to be as calm as one looks

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29
Q

心中

A

しんじゅう；one’s heart, feeling or in one’s heart

心中お察しいたします
I deeply sympathize with you.

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30
Q

心中する

A

しんじゅう；to commit a double suicide, to commit a lover’s suicide

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31
Q

心遣い

A

こころづかい；consideration; thoughtfulness

親切な心遣いを示してくれた
He showed kind consideration for me.

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32
Q

水気

A

みずけ；water content , succulence , moisture

水気の多い野菜
succulent vegetables
水気を切る
to drain the water

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33
Q

人気

A

ひとけ；sign of life

人気のない場所
a deserted place

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34
Q

気心

A

きごころ；temper

気心が知れる

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35
Q

正気

A

しょうき；sanity; consciousness

正気である
be conscious

正気を失う
lose consciousness

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36
Q

気合

A

きあい；fighting spirit, spirit, motivation

気合入いれすぎ。
You’re putting too much into it.

気合を入れる
be fire up for

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37
Q

気長

A

きなが；patient

気長な人だ
He takes his time.

気長に機会を待つ
patiently await an opportunity

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38
Q

出品

A

しゅっぴん；display , exhibition

オークションに出品する
to display an item for auction

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39
Q

家出

A

いえで；running away from home

こっそり家出する
to run away from home secretly

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40
Q

出産

A

しゅっさん

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41
Q

出生

A

しゅっせい
しゅっしょう

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42
Q

出題

A

しゅつだい；making a question

難問を出題する
to make a difficult question

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43
Q

出動

A

しゅつどう；mobilization

消防隊が出動する
The firefighting team is mobilized.

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44
Q

出世

A

しゅっせ；promotion , success

彼は出世が早い。
He rose rapidly in his profession.

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45
Q

下味

A

したあじ；預先調味

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46
Q

下地

A

したじ；foundation , base

文法の下地がない学生
a student who doesn’t have a grammar base

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47
Q

下火

A

したび；decline; go down

インフルエンザは下火となってきた

fire brought under control
火事は下火になった

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48
Q

上向く

A

うわむく； look up、 improve

景気が上向いてきた
the economy is booming

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49
Q

上回る

A

うわまわる；to exceed , to surpass

目標を上回る額
the sum which exceeds the target
予想を上回る積雪
the snowfall which surpasses our forecast

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50
Q

上の空

A

うわのそら；absent‐mindedly

彼は上の空で、話を聞いていなっかた
He was absent-minded and was not listening at all

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51
Q

下回る

A

したまわる；be less than

収入が支出を下回った
Income was less than expenditures.

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52
Q

上書き

A

うわがき；overwrite

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53
Q

回送

A

かいそう；deadhead , being out of service

次の電車は回送です。
The next train is out of service.

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54
Q

回答

A

かいとう；answer , response

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55
Q

回り道

A

まわりみち；繞道，繞遠

回り道をする
make a detour

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56
Q

遠回り

A

とおまわり

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57
Q

後回し

A

あとまわし；deferment

片付けを後回しにする
tidy up later

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58
Q

目下

A

めした；　もっか

one’s junior, younger, subordinate
Or
presently

その件は目下検討中です。
It is now being discussed.

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59
Q

目方

A

めかた；Weight

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60
Q

切れ目

A

切れ目

cut
はっきりとした切れ目
a clear cut

end
縁の切れ目
the end of a relationship

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61
Q

目先

A

めさき；immediate or the near future

目先の利益を追う
try to gain an immediate profit
彼は目先のことばかり考えている
He thinks only of the present.

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62
Q

大目

A

おおめ to overlook; give someone a break

人の過失を大目に見る

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63
Q

差し当たり

A

さしあたり；for the time being

差し当たり必要なものはない。
I need nothing for the time being

64
Q

明白

A

めいはく；evident , clear , obvious

明白な事実
an obvious fact

65
Q

声明

A

せいめい；statement , declaration

声明を出す
to make a statement

66
Q

夜明け

A

よあけ

dawn
彼は夜明けに［夜明け前に］帰宅した
He came home at dawn

67
Q

文明

A

ぶんめい；civilization

68
Q

明かす

A

あかす

reveal
正体を明かす
reveal oneself

pass night
夜を明かす
stay up all night

69
Q

家計

A

かけい；family budget

70
Q

家業

A

かぎょう；one’s family business [trade, occupation]

71
Q

家主

A

やぬし

head of a household

landlord/landlady
家主に家賃を払う
to pay rent to the landlord

72
Q

家来

A

けらい；servant

73
Q

大家

A

たいか；expert , master

書道の大家
a great calligraphy master

74
Q

万人

A

ばんにん；all people, everybody

万人に受け入れられる
be accepted by all people

75
Q

人目

A

ひとめ；other people’s eyes

人目を避けて家を出る
to leave home trying to avoid being seen

人目を引く服装
eye-catching clothes

76
Q

住人

A

じゅうにん；a resident

77
Q

進行

A

しんこう；progress

進行している
making progress

78
Q

進出

A

しんしゅつ；advance

決勝戦に進出する
to advance to the finals
アジア市場への進出を果たす
to launch into Asian market

79
Q

果たす

A

はたす；to achieve , to accomplish , to perform

目的 / 優勝 / 重要な役割 を果たす
to achieve one’s aim / to win the championship / to perform an important role

80
Q

進度

A

しんど；progress

授業進度
progress of one’s classes

81
Q

行進

A

こうしん；march

入場行進する
to march into the site

82
Q

先頭

A

せんとう

83
Q

先行

A

せんこう

precede; be ahead ((of))
彼の思想は時代に先行していた
His ideas were ahead of the times.

先行発売
a pre-release sale

84
Q

先着

A

せんちゃく；arriving first

先着順で配布する
to be distributed on a first-come-first-served basis

85
Q

先方

A

せんぽう；the other party

先方の言い分を聞きましょう
Let’s hear what 「they have [the other party has] to say.

86
Q

物体

A

ぶったい; object

87
Q

立体的

A

りったいてき；３ーD

88
Q

正体

A

しょうたい；((a person’s)) true character

正体を現す
reveal one’s true self

89
Q

意向

A

いこう；intention , wish

契約を更新する意向はない
He has no intention of renewing the contract.

90
Q

意思

A

いし；intention
意思を表明する
to express one’s intention

意思を固い
strong will

91
Q

意地

A

いじ；stubbornness

意地っ張り
a stubborn person

意地を張る
be stubborn

意地汚い
to be greedy

92
Q

意図（する）

A

an intention

意図的に intentionally; on purpose

93
Q

見地

A

けんち；point of view

私の見地からすれば
from my standpoint [viewpoint]

94
Q

見通し

A

みとおし

perspective , visibility

見通しがきく
The visibility is good.

forecast , prospect

見通しがつかない
The prospects are bad.

95
Q

見下す

A

みくだす；to look down , to condescend

人を見下した態度
a condescending attitude

96
Q

見下ろす

A

みおろす；下を見るlook down

ホテルから町が見下ろせる
The hotel overlooks [commands a view of] the town.

97
Q

見合わせる

A

みあわせる；

to look at each other
顔を見合わせて笑う
to look at each other and smile

to compare
原書と訳書を見合わせる
to compare the original and its translation

to cancel , to postpone
今回は出場を見合わせる
to withdraw from this race

98
Q

着手

A

ちゃくしゅ；start, beginning

新しい事業に着手する
start a new business

99
Q

着色

A

ちゃくしょく；coloring

模型に着色する
color a model

100
Q

着目

A

ちゃくもく；attention

市場の動向に着目する
pay attention to the movement of the market

101
Q

着工

A

ちゃっこう；starting construction work

建設工事に着工する
start construction work

102
Q

日夜

A

にちや；day and night

日夜改善に努める
to work non-stop on making improvements

103
Q

日頃

A

ひごろ；ordinary times

日ごろの行いが良い
to behave oneself usually

104
Q

終日

A

しゅうじつ

105
Q

自主

A

じしゅ；independence , autonomy　他からの干渉や保護を受けず、独立して事を行うこと

自主性を重んじる
to respect one’s autonomy

106
Q

自首

A

じしゅ

107
Q

小売

A

こうり；retail

108
Q

前売り

A

まえうり；advance sale

前売り券
an advance ticket

109
Q

売買

A

ばいばい

110
Q

合間

A

あいま；free time

111
Q

産出

A

さんしゅつ；production

112
Q

不正

A

ふせい；improper

不正な手段 / 使用
improper means / use

113
Q

不通

A

ふつう；interruption、suspension

落雷のため電車が不通になっている。
Railway service has been suspended due to lightening.

音信不通
lack of communication

114
Q

不明

A

ふめい；unknown , unclear

何かご不明な点はございますか。
Is there anything unclear ?

115
Q

不良

A

ふりょう；bad

体調不良な朝
a morning when I feel under the weather

116
Q

特色

A

とくしょく；characteristic , feature , distinction

特色ある町づくり
creating a distinctive community

117
Q

特有

A

とくゆう；unique , peculiar , characteristic

この地方特有の風俗

118
Q

世代

A

せだい；generation

世代を超えた人気
popularity across all generations

119
Q

代理

A

だいり；representation, proxy, deputy

学長の代理で式に出席する
to attend the ceremony on behalf of the President

所長代理
a deputy director

120
Q

代用

A

だいよう；substitution

柚子がないのでレモンで代用する
Since I don’t have yuzu, I use lemon instead

121
Q

市場

A

しじょう；market

青物 / 魚 市場
a vegetable market

122
Q

立場

A

たちば；

situation , position

相手の立場に立って考える
to put oneself in someone else’s shoes

viewpoint , standpoint

弁護士の立場からアドバイスする
to give advice from a lawyer’s viewpoint

123
Q

人事

A

じんじ；human affairs,
personnel affairs/matters

124
Q

事前

A

じぜん；beforehand

事前に連絡する
to inform someone of something in advance

125
Q

主体

A

しゅたい；main element , core

この団体は労働者を主体としている

126
Q

主題

A

しゅだい；theme , subject

愛を主題とする曲
music with a love theme

127
Q

野生

A

やせい；wildness

野生のいちご
a wild strawberry

128
Q

生理

A

せいり；physiology

排泄などの生理現象
a physiological phenomenon such as excretion

129
Q

生計

A

せいけい；livelihood

株式投資で生計を立てる
to earn a living by investment in stocks

130
Q

生かす

A

いかす；

to keep someone / something alive

魚を生かしておく
to keep the fish alive

to make the most of something , to use something to the full

特技を生かす
to use one’s special ability to the full

131
Q

作用

A

さよう；an effect

132
Q

所有

A

しょゆう；possession , ownership

パソコンを所有する
to have a computer

133
Q

長所

A

ちょうしょ；strong point

長所を生かして働く
work making the most of one’s strong point

134
Q

国家

A

こっか；

135
Q

国会

A

こっかい；national assembly

136
Q

国有

A

こくゆう；

137
Q

母国

A

ぼこく；

138
Q

国土

A

こくど；

139
Q

新入り

A

しんいり；新参加（的人）

新入りの会員

140
Q

新入

A

しんにゅう；

141
Q

土台

A

どだい；foundation

土台を築く
to lay the foundation

142
Q

土手

A

どて；river bank

143
Q

土砂

A

どしゃ；沙土

144
Q

業者

A

ぎょうしゃ；vendor, merchant

145
Q

事業

A

じぎょう；business , venture

海外で事業を展開する
to run a business overseas

146
Q

分業

A

ぶんぎょう；分工（合作）。（手分けをして、仕事をすること。）

仕事は分業でやった

147
Q

自発

A

じはつ；自願，主動，自覺

148
Q

風習

A

ふうしゅう；customs, 風俗習慣

149
Q

風土

A

ふうど；climate, natural features

風土にあわぬ
不服水土

150
Q

台無し

A

だいなし；ruined

全ての努力を台無しにする
waste all the efforts

151
Q

強行

A

きょうこう；forcing

計画を強行する
to force the plan

152
Q

正味

A

しょうみ；net amount

正味3時間かかる
It takes three full hours.

正味5キロ
five kilograms net

153
Q

有力

A

ゆうりょく；influential , powerful

有力政治家
an influential politician

154
Q

早急

A

そうきゅう；immediately

早急に始める
to begin something immediately

155
Q

思考

A

しこう；thinking , thought

あれこれと思考を巡らせる
to think things over from various angles

156
Q

口頭

A

こうとう；orality

口頭で伝える
to convey a message orally

157
Q

自立

A

じりつ

independence　ほかの助けや支配なしに自分ひとりで物事を行うこと

彼は自立して商売をしている

JLPT N1 語彙 (6 decks)

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