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JLPT N1 語彙 > 二週目 > Flashcards

二週目 Flashcards

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1
Q

強がる

A

逞強　to pretend to be stronger than one actually is

大丈夫と強がる
pretend to be fine

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2
Q

くたびれる

A

to get tired

本を読みすぎて目がくたびれる
One’s eyes get tired from reading too much.

待ちくたびれる
to get tired of waiting

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3
Q

ばてる

A

become exhausted

暑さでばてる
become exhausted from the heat

残業続きでばてている

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4
Q

とぼける

A

惚ける　to pretend ignorance; to play dumb

とぼけても無駄だ
There is no use pretending ignorance

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5
Q

ぼける

A

become senile

ぼける写真
blurry picture

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6
Q

どもる

A

吃る　to stutter

緊張のあまりどもる
to stutter because of nervousness

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7
Q

しくじる

A

to fail

試合の最後でしくじる
to fail in the last minute of the game

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8
Q

さっする

A

察する　to guess , to presume

その場の雰囲気を察する
to understand the situation

心中お察しいたします。
I really understand how you feel.

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9
Q

ささげる

A

捧げる　to dedicate , to devote

癌撲滅に一生を捧げる
to devote one’s life to cancer eradication

研究に一生をささげる

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10
Q

おびえる

A

怯える　to be frightened

犬に怯える
to be frightened by a dog

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11
Q

こみあげる

A

込み上げる　湧現

涙を込み上げる

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12
Q

うぬぼれる

A

自惚れる　too proud of yourself and your actions 驕傲自大

一郎は自分は偉いとうぬぼれている

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13
Q

ぼうぜん

A

驚き, あきれる様

驚いてぼう然としてしまった
He was struck dumb with amazement.

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14
Q

あからめる

A

turned red

顔を赤らめる

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15
Q

こる

A

凝る　to be obsessed , to devote oneself

海釣りに凝る
to be obsessed with sea fishing

こだわる, 工夫する

インテリアに凝る

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16
Q

こりる

A

懲りる　to learn a lesson , to have enough

酒に懲りる
to have enough of drinking

失敗に懲りる
learn a lesson by making a mistake

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17
Q

こだわる

A

Picky about

目先の利益にこだわる
to be obsessed with instant profits

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18
Q

とまどう

A

戸惑う　困惑、不知所措

なれない仕事の戸惑う
be at a loss on a new job

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19
Q

なげく

A

嘆く　to mourn、to sigh

失敗を嘆く
grieve over a failure

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20
Q

ぼやく

A

grumble, complain　

仕事がつまらないとぼやく。
He grumbles about his boring work

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21
Q

まごつく

A

to be confused , to hesitate, to feel frustrated

思いがけない事態にまごつく
to become confused in an unexpected situation

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22
Q

なごむ

A

和む　to relax , to soothe

音楽で心が和む
Music relaxes me

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23
Q

こもる

A

籠もる　to seclude oneself, 充満

書斎にこもる
to shut oneself up in a study
臭いがこもる
to be dense with the smell

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24
Q

ごまかす

A

to cheat , to lie , to evade

年齢をごまかす
to lie about one’s age

人をごまかして金を奪う
cheat [swindle] a person out of money

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25
Q

さえる

A

冴える

to be sharp , to be intelligent , to be smart
頭 / 勘 が冴えている
to be smart / to have good instincts

to feel wide-awake
目が冴えて眠れない
to feel wide-awake and unable to fall asleep

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26
Q

かなう

A

叶う　to be granted (実現)

夢 / 希望 が叶う
One’s dreams / wishes come true.

適う　suitable　
目的にかなう
answer [serve] one’s purpose

敵う　to rival (匹敵する)
彼にかなう相手はいない
He is absolutely without rivals

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27
Q

かなえる

A

叶える　to grant

夢を叶える
to make one’s dream come true

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28
Q

意気込む

A

to be enthusiastic

意気込んで試合に出る
to give it all in a game

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29
Q

笑み

A

えみ

smile

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30
Q

負けじと

A

まけじと

refusing to lose

三吉も負けじとそれに續きました

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31
Q

張り合う

A

はりあ​う to rival, to compete with

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32
Q

かげん

A

加減

adjustment　

生徒の精神年齢に応じて叱り方を加減しなさい

just right

入り加減の湯

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33
Q

かする

A

掠る　graze

弾が耳をかすった

かすり傷　a scratch

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34
Q

ぶれる

A

to deviate

カメラがぶれた
The camera moved slightly

この写真は少しぶれている
The photograph is slightly blurred

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35
Q

ぼやける

A

to become blurry or dim

字がぼやけてよく見えない

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36
Q

かさむ

A

to increase

費用 / 借金 がかさむ
Costs / One’s debts increase

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37
Q

かさばる

A

to be bulky

荷物がかさばる
The luggage is bulky

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38
Q

かさなる

A

重なる　to pile；to happen one after another

予定が重なる

不幸が重なる
to have a series of misfortunes

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39
Q

そびえる

A

to rise , to tower , to sore

目の前にビルが高くそびえる
A skyscraper towers high in front of me

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40
Q

たるむ

A

弛む　to slacken

ひもがたるむ
The rope slackens.

精神がたるむ
to slack off

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41
Q

はげる

A

剥げる　to peel off , to come off

壁のペンキがはげかかっている。
The paint on the wall is coming off

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42
Q

さえずる

A

to chirp

小鳥のさえずる庭
a garden with birds chirping

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43
Q

きしむ

A

to squeak

戸 / ベッド がきしむ
The door / bed squeaks

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44
Q

はじく

A

弾く　

to repel

水を弾く素材
a water-repellent material

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45
Q

はぐ

A

剥ぐ　to peel off；to skin

皮を剥ぐ

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46
Q

うるおう

A

潤う　

to get moist
雨で草木が潤う
Plants get moist because of rain

to be enriched
心が潤う音楽
music that enriches one’s heart

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47
Q

つくろう

A

繕う　to mend , to repair , to fix

衣服を繕う
to mend clothes

to save face
体裁を繕う
to keep up appearances

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48
Q

はかどる

A

捗る　to make progress

勉強が思うようにはかどらない
to make little progress with one’s work

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49
Q

さしかかる

A

差し掛かる　to approach

任期が終わりに差し掛かる
The mission approaches its completion

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50
Q

ひきずる

A

引きずる　to drag

丸太 / 足 を引きずる
to drag a log / one’s feet

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51
Q

そる

A

反る　

to bend

背中を反って胸を張る
to bend one’s back and throw out one’s chest

to wrap
板が反る
a piece of wood gets wraped

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52
Q

とがる

A

尖る　to be sharp

先のとがった鉛筆
a sharp pencil

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53
Q

はれる

A

腫れる　to swell 　浮腫む

扁桃腺 / 目 が腫れる
Tonsils / Eyes become swollen

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54
Q

ずれる

A

to get out of position

印刷がずれる
The print is out of position

タイミングがずれる
timing is off

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55
Q

いかれる

A

不正常

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56
Q

にぶい

A

にぶい　dull；slow

感覚が鈍い
to be insensitive

動きが鈍い
to be slow moving

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57
Q

するどい

A

鋭い　sharp

才能や態度やファッションが平均的でなく突出している人を「尖った」人と言い、頭脳の回転や意見の表明が鋭敏な人は「鋭い」人と呼ばれます

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58
Q

こめる

A

込める　

to load , to charge

銃に弾を込める
to load a gun

to include , to concentrate
心を込めて手紙を書く
to write a very sincere letter

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59
Q

つきる

A

尽きる　to run out , to be used up , to dissipate

気力が尽きる
One’s energy runs out

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60
Q

かたよる

A

偏る　to be unbalanced

考え方が偏っている
to be biased

栄養が偏る
to have an unbalanced diet

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61
Q

はまる

A

to fall into

池にはまる
fall into a pond

fit

鍵がはまらない
the key doesn’t fit the keyhole

to be hooked

ゲームにハマる

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62
Q

とどまる

A

止まる　

to stop , to end

彼らの勢いは留まるところを知らない
Their power is unstoppable.

to remain , to stay

現地に10日ほど留まる
to stay on the scene for about 10 days

63
Q

とどめる

A

止める　

to have someone stay , to stop
帰る客を留める
to stop the visitor who is about to leave

to keep , to limit
出費を最小限に留める
to keep expenses to a minimum

to leave , to keep , to record
フィルムに留める
to record on video
記憶に止める
remember

64
Q

とぎれる

A

途切れる to cut short , to be interrupted また再開する可能性がある

会話が途切れる

65
Q

とだえる

A

途絶える　

to cease, to end 再開見込みがない

通信が途絶える
Communication is cut off

to have fewer people
客足が途絶える
to have no customers

66
Q

よみがえる

A

甦る　to revive , to come back to life , to be brought back to life

心臓マッサージでよみがえる
to be brought back to life by the cardiac massage

67
Q

ありふれる

A

有り触れる　ordinary

ありふれた話
conventional story

68
Q

すたれる

A

廃れる to become outdated , to go out of use , to die out

風習が廃れる

農業が廃れる
Agriculture is on the decline

69
Q

かぶれる

A

to get a rash on the skin

洗剤で手がかぶれてかゆい
to get a rash from a detergent on one’s hands and get itchy

to be obsessed with something

クラシックにかぶれる
to be obsessed with classical music

70
Q

ばける

A

化ける disguise

キツネが人間に化ける。
A fox assumes the shape of a human

71
Q

つりあう

A

釣り合う to be in balance

左右の力 / 収入と支出 が釣り合う
Power of the right and left sides is well-balanced. / Income and expenses balance

72
Q

からむ

A

絡む

to entwine
ツタが木に絡む
Ivy entwines round a tree

to get involved
車三台が絡んだ事故
an accident involving three cars

73
Q

くつがえす

A

覆す to overturn

大波が船を覆す
A big wave capsizes the boat

常識を覆す
to overturn conventional wisdom

74
Q

みなす

A

見做す　regard, consider

それは不正だと見做されている

75
Q

もたらす

A

to cause　

嵐は作物に大きな被害をもたらした
The storm caused a great deal of damage to the crops

76
Q

しのぐ

A

凌ぐ　

to bear

夏の暑さをしのぐ
bear [stand] the heat of summer

to exceed
創業者を凌ぐ業績
one’s achievement which exceeds that of the founder

77
Q

つぐ

A

継ぐ　to inherit , to succeed , to take over

家業を継ぐ
to take over the family business

78
Q

つっつく　（つつく）

A

突っ突く　（突く）

nudge
彼は注意を引くためにひじで私をつついた
He nudged [jogged] me with his elbow to attract my attention.

79
Q

くすぐったい

A

ticklish

くすぐったいのを我慢する
to stand the ticklishness

80
Q

しぶい

A

渋い　

bitter
渋いお茶
bitter tea

quiet and elegant; 素雅的
渋い色の服
clothes in subdued colors

annoyed
渋い顔

stingy
あの人は金銭に渋い
S/He is stingy

81
Q

華々しい

A

splendid , glorious

大会が華々しく開幕する
The tournament begins with great fanfare

82
Q

みずみずしい

A

瑞々しい　fresh , juicy

みずみずしい野菜
fresh vegetables

83
Q

ねぐるしい

A

寝苦しい　

難以入睡的，睡不著的

84
Q

いきぐるしい

A

息苦しい

呼吸困難，喘不上氣

85
Q

あつくるしい

A

暑苦しい

悶熱，酷熱

86
Q

すばしこい

A

quick

ねずみがすばしこく逃げ回る
A mouse runs around quickly

87
Q

すばやい

A

素早い　quick (used for the result)

すばやく避難する
to escape quickly

88
Q

すみやか（な）

A

速やか　prompt , quick , speedy (usually a request)

速やかに行う
to do something without delay

89
Q

けんぜん（な）

A

健全　good health

心身共に健全だ
to be healthy physically and mentally

90
Q

すこやか（な）

A

健やか　

healthy , sound

健やかな成長を願う
to hope one grows up in good health

91
Q

けいかい（な）

A

軽快　light

軽快な調子
a cheerful tone

92
Q

こうちょう（な）

A

好調　good condition

好調を維持する
to keep good condition

絶好調
top form

93
Q

なめらか（な）

A

滑らか

smooth

赤ちゃんの滑らかな肌
a baby’s smooth skin

94
Q

こまやか（な）

A

細やか　friendly；warm

こまやかな愛情
warm affection

95
Q

あざやか（な）

A

鮮やか　vivid; bright

鮮やかな赤

96
Q

ゆるやか（な）

A

緩やか　

gentle

緩やかな坂道
a gentle slope

lenient

校則が緩やかな学校
a school with lax rules

97
Q

しなやか（な）

A

flexible

しなやかな体
a flexible body

98
Q

なごやか（な）

A

和やか　peaceful

和やかな話し合い
a peaceful discussion

99
Q

のどか（な）

A

長閑　peaceful , balmy , calm

のどかな田園風景
a peaceful rural landscape

100
Q

シック（な）

A

chic

シックな服装
a chic outfit

101
Q

きらびやか（な）

A

gorgeous

きらびやかな衣裳
a gorgeous costume

102
Q

つぶら（な）

A

round , beady

つぶらな瞳
round eyes

103
Q

こうみょう

A

巧妙　clever , ingenious

泥棒の巧妙な手口
a thief’s clever trick

104
Q

えんまん（な）

A

円満　peacefulness

円満解決
a peaceful solution

105
Q

すきとおった

A

透き通った　transparent, clear

透き通って見える服
a see-through dress

106
Q

なにげない

A

何気ない

若無其事的，泰然自若的

何気なく言ったことが彼を傷つけた
My careless [thoughtless/inadvertent] remark hurt him

107
Q

あっけない

A

呆気ない　too short　- easy, quick

あっけない幕切れ
a too sudden ending

あっけないほど簡単な
unexpectedly easy

108
Q

みすぼらしい

A

見窄らしい　

難看，破舊

みすぼらしい家
a shabby [wretched] house

見すぼらしい格好
being shabbily dressed

109
Q

みっともない

A

disgraceful , inappropriate , ugly

みっともない格好をする

みっともないからそんなことやめなさい

110
Q

けがらわしい

A

汚らわしい　dirty , disgusting

見るのも汚らわしい書き込み

a disgusting post even to look at

111
Q

とぼしい

A

乏しい　

不足している, 少ない

経験に / 資金が 乏しい

to have little experience / funds

112
Q

あくどい

A

nasty

あくどい手段を使つかう
They use dirty tricks.

113
Q

あやうい

A

危うい　dangerous

危うい年金制度
an unreliable pension system

114
Q

ややこしい

A

confusing , complicated , difficult

ややこしい説明

a complicated explanation

115
Q

そっけない

A

素気ない　

cold, indifferent

そっけない態度をとる
to be indifferent

116
Q

もろい

A

fragile

もろい作りの模型
a fragile model

117
Q

まぎらわしい

A

紛らわしい　confusing , misleading

紛らわしい名前 / 態度
a confusing name / a misleading attitude

118
Q

ひさしい

A

久しい　long-continued

久しく会っていない
not to see someone for a long time

119
Q

たやすい

A

容易い　easy

その問題を解決するのは, たやすいことではない

It is not easy to solve the problem.

たやすく引き受けるべきではなかった

I should not have accepted the work so easily

120
Q

ひらたい

A

平たい　flat

平たい顔
a flat face

simple , plain

平たく言う
to put it in plain words

121
Q

はかない

A

短暫的

人の一生ははかない

122
Q

あやふや（な）

A

uncertain

あやふやな態度をされては困る

I don’t like your ambiguous attitude

123
Q

うつろ（な）

A

虚ろ hollow; empty

うつろな心
a vacant mind

うつろな顔をしていた
He looked blank

124
Q

こっけい（な）

A

滑稽　funny

滑稽な話
a funny story

125
Q

ちっぽけ（な）

A

tiny

ちっぽけな子供.
ちっぽけな部屋.

126
Q

ぞんざい（な）

A

careless , sloppy

ぞんざいな仕事ぶり
sloppy work

rough , rude , impolite

人をぞんざいに扱う
to treat someone impolitely

127
Q

ぶきみ

A

不気味・無気味

令人害怕

不気味な屋敷
spooky mansion

128
Q

むちゃ（な）

A

無茶　unreasonableness , nonsense , absurdity

無茶を言う
to talk nonsense

129
Q

ろこつ

A

露骨

open; unconcealed

露骨な人だ
He puts things rather baldly

indecent

そんな露骨な話は子どもの前でするな
Stop that indecent talk in front of the children

130
Q

ねんいり

A

念入り　careful

念入りな調査
a careful investigation

131
Q

おろそか（な）

A

疎か　negligent

家事を疎かにする
to neglect one’s housework

仕事をおろそかにする
neglect one’s work

132
Q

まとも（な）

A

honest , right , proper

まともな考え
a sensible idea

風をまともに受ける

133
Q

ろくな〜ない

A

不像樣的…；不能令人滿意

それはろくな仕事ではない

朝からろくに食べていない

134
Q

ものすごい

A

物凄い　

extreme

今年の夏はものすごく暑かった。
It was terribly hot this summer

135
Q

おびただしい

A

numerous , large amounts

おびただしい数の鳥
a huge number of birds

136
Q

はなはだしい

A

甚だしい　extreme , terrible , serious
(Bad meaning) too much

勘違いも甚だしい
It is a serious misunderstanding

137
Q

めざましい

A

目覚しい　remarkable

彼のめざましい成長ぶりに目を見張る
to be stunned by his remarkable progress

138
Q

限りなく/無限に

A

かぎりなく；むげんに

infinity , unlimitedness

139
Q

はてしない

A

果てしない　endless

果てしなく続く道
an endless road

140
Q

きわめて

A

極めて　extremely

極めて遺憾である
It is extremely regrettable

141
Q

だんぜん

A

断然　definitely, absolutely

あの人に断然投票する
I would definitely vote for him

142
Q

もうれつ

A

猛烈　strong , fierce , violent

猛烈な抗議運動
a strong protest movement

143
Q

あっとうてき

A

圧倒的　Overwhelming

法案は圧倒的多数で可決された
The bill was passed with an overwhelming majority

144
Q

きょくたん

A

極端　extreme

極端な意見
an extreme opinion

145
Q

はんぱ

A

半端

fraction
半端が出る
to leave an odd sum

incomplete , fragmentary

半端な布を集める
to collect scraps of cloth

146
Q

かすか（な）

A

Vague

そのことはかすかに覚えている
I have a vague memory of it.　

147
Q

いかなる

A

如何なる　

どんな

いかなる時も全力を尽くそう

148
Q

あらゆる

A

全ての　every, all

あらゆる可能性を否定しない
I consider every possibility

149
Q

いたるところ

A

至る所　everywhere

150
Q

おおげさ

A

大げさ　exaggerated

少し大げさに言う

151
Q

大まか
おおまか

A

rough　

大まかな見積り
a rough estimate

152
Q

おおかた/だいたい

A

almost , largely , practically

仕事は大方片付いた。
The work is almost done

153
Q

おおよそ

A

roughly

誰がやったか、おおよそ見当はつく

I can make a wild guess about who did it

154
Q

おおむね

A

大旨　generally, mainly

おおむね賛成である

JLPT N1 語彙 (6 decks)

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