Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

JLPT N1 語彙 > 三週目 > Flashcards

三週目 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
JLPT N5 flashcards
1
Q

こうこうと

A

煌々と

brightly

煌々と光る電球
a brightly shining light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ごしごし

A

scrubbing

背中 / 大根 をごしごし洗う
to scrub and wash one’s back / to wash Japanese giant radish
ごしごしと汚れを落とす
to scrub something clean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

すらすら

A

smoothly

彼女は難問をすらすらと解いた

彼女はフランス語の本をすらすら読める

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ずるずる

A

dragging

彼らは何か重い物をずるずる引きずっていた

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ばらばら

A

scattered ;　apart

一家がばらばらになる

皆ばらばらに帰って行った

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

じめじめ（する）

A

muggy；humid

じめじめした空気
humid air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ざあざあ

A

大量の雨・水の音

雨がざあざあ降っている
It’s pouring

この上にざあざあ水をかけてください
Pour lots of water over this.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

がんがん

A

頭などが痛む様子

頭ががんがんする
Severe headache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

かんかん

A

fury
かんかんに腹を立てている
He is furious

陽光強烈照射貌
かんかん照りの日
a sizzling [blazing] hot day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

だらだら

A

pouringly, drippingly
汗をだらだら流して

sluggishly, taking a long time
だらだらと仕事をする
work inefficiently

in an idling manner
だらだらとして生活
a idle life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

だぶだぶ or　ぶかぶか

A

baggy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

つやつや

A

shiny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

まちまち

A

various, diverse

方法はまちまちである
There are various ways to do it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

丸々

A

chubby

丸々太ふとった
being chubby

entirely
丸々一年かかった

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ひらひら（する）

A

flutter 飄動，飄揚

カーテンが開いた窓にひらひらしている
The curtains are flapping [fluttering] at the open window.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ぐちゃぐちゃ

A

messy

並べた本をぐちゃぐちゃにする
mess up neatly arranged books

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

むちゃくちゃ

A

無茶苦茶 ; unreasonable , ridiculous , absurd

むちゃくちゃな話
what nonsense!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

さんざん

A

散々

much
散々にお世話になる
to be helped on many occasions

terrible , severe
散々な目にあう
to have a terrible time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ほどほど

A

程程 moderate

冗談はほどほどになさい
Do not carry your joke too far.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

そこそこ

A

一応，なんとか

まあそこそこやっています
I’m doing all right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

はなはだ

A

甚だ ; very , extremely , terribly

はなはだ遺憾である
It is extremely regrettable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ふらふら

A

unsteady

酔って頭 / 足がふらふらする
to be drunk and feel dizzy / to be drunk and unsteady on one’s feet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

おどおど

A

timidly

おどおどした態度
a timid attitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

くよくよ

A

with whining

いつまでもくよくよするな
Stop wasting your time whining!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

ぴんぴん

A

lively, vigorously, energetic

彼は80を過ぎているがぴんぴんしている

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

ぺこぺこ

A

頭を何度も下げて相手にへつらうさま

彼は偉い人にはぺこぺこする。
He flatters big names

空腹な様子
お腹がぺこぺこだ
I’m starving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

こつこつ

A

tap-tap sound

戸をこつこつたたく
knock [tap] at [on] the door

努力する様子

こつこつと金をためる
save (money) steadily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

ゆうゆう

A

in a leisurely way , without difficulty

悠々自適
comfortable and free
悠々と暮らす
to live comfortably and freely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

はらはら

A

falling, fluttering
木の葉がはらはらと散った
The leaves fluttered (down) to the ground.

feeling uneasy
この映画にははらはらする場面が多い
There are a lot of thrilling scenes in this film.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

むかむか

A

作嘔，要吐
胸がむかむかする
feel sick [nauseated]／be sick at the [one’s] stomach

むかつく
彼の態度にむかむかする
He annoys me

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

いやいや

A

unwillingly; reluctantly

彼は嫌々隊長の命令に従った
He obeyed the commander’s orders against his will.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

しぶしぶ

A

reluctantly

しぶしぶ承諾した
He consented unwillingly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

つくづく

A

仔細地
形容仔細觀察考慮

つくづくと見入る
to look closely

つくづく嫌になる
to be really fed up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

ぼつぼつ

A

漸漸地、慢慢地

金はぼつぼつ使いなさい

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

ちょくちょく

A

frequently, often

ちょくちょく旅行に行く
go on trips frequently

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

しばしば

A

often , frequently

しばしば訪れる町
a town I visit frequently

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

かわるがわる

A

代わる代わる by turns, alternately

代わる代わる意見を述べた
They gave their opinions 「by turns [in turn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

ところどころ

A

所所　here and there

壁がところどころ崩れている
The wall has crumbled in places

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

わざわざ

A

going out of one’s way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

くれぐれも

A

sincerely；earnestly

ご両親様にはくれぐれもよろしくお伝え下さい。
Please give my best regards to your parents.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

ほうぼう

A

方々　((on)) all sides; everywhere

方々に飛び火した
Fires were started in several places by the sparks.

方々からメールが来た

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

しゅじゅ

A

種々 = 色々

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

ちゃくちゃく

A

着々 steadily

準備が着々と進みつつある
the preparation is well under way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

ながなが

A

長々 for a long time

話で友達と長々話す
to talk on the phone with a friend for a long time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

てんてん
転々

A

from place to place , changing something frequently

職場を転々とする
to change jobs one after another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

てんてん
点々

A

here and there , scatteringly
民家が点々と広がる地域
a region with houses scattered here and there

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

ひたすら

A

single-mindedly , devotedly

ひたすら学問に専念する
to concentrate on study single-mindedly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

へつらう

A

諂う

阿諛奉承 to flatter

権力者にへつらう

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

こびる

A

媚びる

to flatter in an attempt to win a person’s favour

上司にこびる
flatter the boss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

じっくり

A

thoroughly

将来についてじっくり考える / 話し合う
to ponder one’s future / to take one’s time and discuss one’s future

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

じっとり

A

濕淋淋

じっとりと汗ばんだ
I was wet [soaked] with sweat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

しっとり

A

濕淋淋

肌がしっとりしている

quiet, calm

しっとりとした態度で
in a calm [graceful] manner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

あっさり

A

lightly

あっさりした食事
a light meal

easily

彼はあっさり非を認めた。
He readily admitted his fault

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

さっぱり

A

frankly , lightly

さっぱりした性格 / 味
a frank disposition / a refreshing flavor
風呂に入ってさっぱりする
to feel refreshed after a bath

thoroughly , completely

きれいさっぱり片付ける / 忘れる
to clean up thoroughly / to forget completely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

がっしり

A

strongly , sturdily

がっしりとした体格
a big body frame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

がっちり

A

strongly

がっちりした体格
a big body frame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

がっくり

A

頹喪，失望

試験に落ちてがっくりした

突然無力地彎曲貌
がっくりと首を垂れる

58
Q

きっかり

A

exactly

きっかり一万円です。
It is exactly 10,000 yen

59
Q

きっぱり

A

乾脆地

彼の答えはきっぱりしていた
He gave a definite [decisive] answer.

60
Q

ぐったり

A

Extremely tiredly

夏の暑さにぐったりする
to be exhausted from the summer heat

61
Q

くっきり

A

clearly；顯眼，清楚

富士山がくっきりと見える
Mt. Fuji is clearly visible

62
Q

ぐっしょり
びっしょり

A

in a very wet state

シャツは汗でぐっしょりだ
My shirt is very wet with sweat.

63
Q

げっそり

A

ひどくやせている様子

彼は最近げっそり痩せた。
He became very thin recently

元気がない様子

どうしたんだ，げっそりしてるじゃないか
What’s the matter? You look really let down.

64
Q

てっきり

A

surely, certainly；一定，必定

てっきり雨だと思っていたら晴れた
I was sure it was going to rain, but it turned out to be a fine day.

65
Q

まるっきり

A

absolutely；完全

料理はまるっきりできない
to be able to cook absolutely nothing

66
Q

うんざり

A

disgusted , sick and tired , fed up

こんな目に遭うのはうんざりだ。
I am sick and tired of such treatment!

67
Q

すんなり

A

smoothly , easily , readily

すんなりと承諾する
to accept something readily

68
Q

さっと

A

quickly , suddenly

さっとテーブルを拭く
to wipe the table quickly

さっと雨が降ってきた。
Suddenly it started to rain.

69
Q

はっと

A

in amazement

はっとするほどの美しさ
a stunning beauty

70
Q

きちっと

A

accurately , scrupulously , neatly

彼はいつもきちっとしている。
He is always scrupulous

71
Q

ぎゅっと

A

緊緊的，嚴實的

タオルをぎゅっと固く絞る
wring a towel hard

母は私の手をぎゅっと握った
My mother squeezed my hand

72
Q

ぴたり

A

exactly

条件にぴたりと当てはまる
to meet the conditions perfectly

suddenly

風がぴたりと止む
The wind stops suddenly.

73
Q

ずばり

A

exactly , directly

ずばりと言い当てる
to guess right

74
Q

先に

A

earlier , in advance , beforehand

お先に失礼します。
I’m leaving now. Bye

75
Q

じきに

A

直に　もうすぐ　

庭か雨だから直にやむよ

76
Q

さなか

A

最中　the middle of something

仕事の最中
the middle of one’s work
忙しい最中
the middle of the busy period

77
Q

とっさに

A

咄嗟に　立刻，即刻，馬上　(without thinking, such as in an emergency)

咄嗟にブレーキを踏んだ

78
Q

ふいに

A

不意に；sudden、unexpected

不意の訪問客
an unexpected visitor

彼の結婚は全く不意であった
His marriage was a complete surprise.

79
Q

今さら

A

事已至此，事到如今

今更出来ないといわれても困る
Its too late for you to renege

今更言うまでもないが
I shouldn’t have to tell you this but…

80
Q

今に

A

sooner or later , eventually

君にも今にわかるよ。
You will understand in time.

…今に後悔します

81
Q

今にも

A

at any moment

今にも雨が降りそうだ

82
Q

未だに

A

still , even now

83
Q

いざ

A

いざという時
in case of emergency

いざとなれば私も働きます
「When the time comes [《文》 If it should prove necessary], I will work, too.

84
Q

あらかじめ

A

（前もって）予め　beforehand, in advance

あらかじめ手はずは整っていた
Everything had been previously arranged.

85
Q

かねて（より・から）

A

previously , already

お名前はかねて伺っております
I have been hearing of [about] you for a long time

かねての予定に従って進めてください
Please proceed according to our previous arrangements.

86
Q

かつて

A

once , formerly

かつての恋人

かつてない寒い日だ

87
Q

しょっちゅう

A

quite often , frequently

しょっちゅう電話をかけてくる
to receive phone calls quite often

88
Q

絶えず

A

たえず　constantly

彼は絶えず文句を言っている。
He is always complaining

89
Q

再三

A

さいさん　again and again , repeatedly

再三注意する
to warn repeatedly
再三のチャンスを逃す
to miss repeated chances

90
Q

片時も

A

かたときも；　片刻

彼女は母のことを片時も忘れたことがない
She never forgets her mother

91
Q

四六時中

A

しろくじちゅう　一整天

四六時中一緒にいる

彼は四六時中何かぶつぶつ言っている
He is always grumbling

92
Q

時折

A

ときおり　；sometimes , occasionally , once in a while

時折日が射す
The sun shines once in a while

93
Q

到底〜ない

A

とうてい〜ない；無論如何也〜不

私は到底彼の相手ではない
I am simply no match for him

94
Q

一向に〜ない

A

いっこうに〜ない; absolutely not

一向に便りがない
I’ve heard nothing from him

一向に平気だ
don’t care at all

95
Q

一切〜ない

A

いっさい〜ない;
Not at all

そのことについては一切知りません。
I don’t know anything about it

96
Q

さっぱり〜ない

A

completely not

講義がさっぱり分からない
I don’t understand the lecture at all

97
Q

さほど〜ない

A

not so

さほど痛くはない
It is not so painful.
さほど難しくない
It is not so difficult.

98
Q

便り

A

たより；letter , communication , news

あれ以来何の便りもない
I haven’t heard from him / her since then

99
Q

至って

A

いたって；very , extremely followed by positive nouns

至って元気 / 順調です
I’m doing great! / Things are going very well

100
Q

いかにも

A

如何にも；どれほど

いかに努力しても出来ないだろう

101
Q

いやに

A

strangely , awfully

今日はいやに暑い
It’s awfully hot today

102
Q

さも

A

very；really；truly；indeed

さもあろう
That may be so.／It is likely.

さもうれしそうに笑った
He smiled with evident pleasure

103
Q

何より

A

above all

あなたが無事で何よりです。
I’m happy that you are safe.

104
Q

とりわけ

A

特に

今年の夏はとりわけ涼しかった。
It was particularly cool this summer.

105
Q

ことに

A

特に; 何より

重要性を殊に強調する
to emphasize the importance strongly

106
Q

さぞ
さぞかし

A

indeed , surely

さぞお困りでしょう
You must be very troubled indeed.
さぞ痛かったに違いない。
Surely it must have been very painful.

107
Q

よほど
よっぽど

A

余程；相當，頗，很

よほど疲れていたんだろう。
S/He must have been very tired.

almost

よっほど国に帰ろうかと思った
I almost went back to my country

108
Q

なおさら

A

even more , even less

窓が開いていないので尚更暑い。
It is even hotter because the window is closed .

109
Q

まさしく

A

正しく；間違いなく

これは正しく本物のダイヤです

110
Q

まして

A

not to mention , let alone , much more

聞いただけでも悲しくなるのに、 まして本人はどれほど悲しいだろう。
I was sad when I heard the news. He himself would be even sadder.

111
Q

やけに
やたらに
やたらと

A

unusually

今日の父はやけに機嫌がよい。
Father is in an usually good mood.

112
Q

もっぱら

A

専ら；exclusively

休日はもっぱらごろごろしている。
I usually hang around at home on holidays.

113
Q

もろに

A

directly , wholly

弱点をもろに見られてしまった。
I completely exposed my weak points.

114
Q

たかが

A

高が；至多，最多

たかが映画だよ。

高が5,000円くらいにくよくよするな

115
Q

てんで

A

completely , at all

てんで想像もつかない
I cannot imagine at all.

116
Q

むろん

A

無論；毫無疑問

むろん, 私もその意見に賛成だ。
Of course, I agree with the idea.

117
Q

なんと
なんて

A

多麼，何等

なんと綺麗な人だろう

118
Q

あいにく

A

Unfortunately

あいにく今日満室です

119
Q

案の定

A

あんのじょう；as expected

案の定締め切りに間に合わなかった。
Sure enough, he missed the deadline.

120
Q

敢えて

A

あえて；敢於,硬要

負けると知っていたが，あえて彼に挑戦した
I knew I would lose, but I went ahead and challenged him to a game anyway.

121
Q

強いて

A

しいて；forcibly

強いてやる必要はない
You don’t have to force yourself to do it.

122
Q

自ずから
自ずと

A

おのずから
おのずと

by itself, naturally, on its own

努力すれば道は自ずから開けてくる
If you work hard, things will 「work out by themselves

123
Q

自ら

A

自ら；personally, by or for oneself

for oneself , voluntarily
自ら誤りを認める
to admit one’s own mistake voluntarily

124
Q

とかく

A

being apt to; being prone to; tending to

寒くなると、とかく遅刻者が多くなる

125
Q

なるたけ

A

盡量,盡可能

なるたけ早く来てください。
Please come here as soon as possible

126
Q

努めて

A

つとめて；as much as possible

彼は努めて冷静にしていた
He was making an effort to compose himself.

127
Q

ひいては

A

in its turn , by extension

その試合には彼の, ひいては国民全体の名誉がかかっている。
His honor, and by extension, that of the entire nation, rests on that game.

128
Q

もはや〜ない

A

already〜not

もはや彼の回復は望めない
He no linger has any chance of recovery

129
Q

かえって

A

逆に

近道したら、かえって時間がかかった

130
Q

取りあえず

A

first of all , for the time being

取りあえず何か食べよう

取りあえず問題はないだろう

131
Q

かろうじて

A

辛うじて；barely

辛うじて最終電車の間に合った

132
Q

ことごとく

A

尽く；全て、全部

彼らの案はことごとく却下された
All their proposals were rejected.

133
Q

ふんだん（に）

A

不断；plentiful

イチゴをふんだんに使ったケーキ

134
Q

幸い（に）

A

さいわい；happy , grateful

事故にあったが、幸いに怪我はなかった

お返事を頂ければ幸いです

135
Q

現に

A

げんに；actually

今，現にそういう習慣が存在している
The custom is actually practiced now.

136
Q

いずれも
いずれにしても
いずれにせよ

A

either

いずれにしても
in any case

someday , some other time , eventually , later

いずれ解決する問題
a problem that will be solved eventually

いずれお伺いします。
I’ll call on you later.

137
Q

仮に

A

仮に；if , supposing

仮に僕が君だったら
if I were you

仮に災害が起きた場合
in case of a disaster

138
Q

ひょっとすると

A

possibly

ひょっとすると間に合うかもしれない。
We may possibly arrive in time.

139
Q

もしかして
もしかすると

A

by any chance

もしかしてあなたは田中さんですか。
You are Mr. Tanaka, aren’t you?

140
Q

どうにか

A

somehow；something

この騒ぎをどうにかしてください
Please do something about this racket!

どうにかしてもう少し早く来られませんか
Couldn’t you manage to get here a little earlier?

どうにか大学に入学できた。
I barely managed to enter a university.

141
Q

どうやら

A

somehow

どうやら出版までこぎつけた。
We somehow managed to publish it.

possibly

どうやら午後から雨らしい。
It seems likely to rain this afternoon.

JLPT N1 語彙 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions