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JLPT N1 語彙 > 五週目 > Flashcards

五週目 Flashcards

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1
Q

当日

A

とうじつ；that day

試合当日
the very day of the game

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2
Q

当番

A

とうばん；being on duty , one’s turn

掃除当番を代わってもらう
to ask someone to take over one’s turn

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3
Q

当人

A

とうにん；very person

当人に聞いてみる
to ask the very person

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4
Q

当選

A

とうせん；success in election , winning a prize

国会議員に当選する
to be elected to the Diet

宝くじの一等が当選する
to win first prize in a lottery

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5
Q

見当

A

けんとう；guess , estimate

見当を付ける
to estimate

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6
Q

落選

A

らくせん；loss of an election or lottery

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7
Q

正当

A

せいとう；legitimate , right

正当な理由 / 評価
a legitimate reason / a fair evaluation

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8
Q

身の上

A

みのうえ；one’s circumstances, 境遇，身世，經歷

身の上相談
consultation about one’s personal circumstances

one’s future , one’s fortune
身の上を占う
to tell one’s fortune

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9
Q

身の回り

A

みのまわり；日常の雑事, 身邊衣物

身の回りの世話 / を整える
taking care of someone / to keep oneself neat and tidy

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10
Q

身軽な

A

みがるな；light

身軽な格好
light clothes

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11
Q

身動き

A

みうごき；move (usually with negative meaning)

車内は超満員で,身動きもできなかった
借金で身動きならない

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12
Q

身内

A

みうち；family , relatives

身内だけで集まる
Only the family get together.

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13
Q

身元

A

みもと；one’s identity , one’s background

身元不明
unidentified

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14
Q

生身

A

なまみ；肉身; 肉體; 活人

生身だから時には病気にもなる

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15
Q

単身

A

たんしん；alone, someone without a family

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16
Q

取り分

A

とりぶん；one’s share; a portion

これが君の取り分だ
This is your share.

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17
Q

下取り

A

したどり；trade-in

車 / パソコン を下取りに出す
to trade a car / a computer in for a new one

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18
Q

手取り

A

てどり；net income

月給は税金などをひかれるので手取りは少なくなる

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19
Q

日取り

A

ひどり；date

日取りを決める
to fix a date

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20
Q

取材

A

しゅざい；collecting data , interview

新聞の取材を受ける
to give interview to a newspaper

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21
Q

根気

A

こんき；perseverance , patience 耐性;毅力

根気がない
to have no perseverance

根気よく治療を続ける
to continue patiently one’s treatment

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22
Q

根本的な

A

こんぼんてきな；fundamental, basic; thorough

根本的に改める。/根本性問題。

根本的に改める。 /徹底改變。

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23
Q

根回し（する）

A

ねまわし；做事前工作，事前講明，打下基礎，醞釀

敵に根回しする
to negotiate with the enemy beforehand

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24
Q

出向く

A

でむく；前往，前去

必要なら大阪まで出向きます
I will go to Osaka if necessary.

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25
Q

前向き（な）

A

まえむき；positive attitude

前向きな考え方

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26
Q

表向き

A

おもてむき；

表面（上），外表（上）

表向きの理由
表面上的理由

officially; for the record

表向きにする
to make anything public

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27
Q

向上

A

こうじょう；improvement

向上心
a desire to improve oneself

学力が向上する
The academic achievement improves.

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28
Q

前置き

A

まえおき；introduction

彼は前置きが長い。
His introductions are long.

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29
Q

前借り

A

まえがり；borrowing in advance

月給を半分前借りする

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30
Q

前払い

A

まえばらい；advance payment

運賃前払いで荷物を送る

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31
Q

前科

A

ぜんか

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32
Q

低下

A

ていか；deterioration , drop , fall

価値の低下を招く
to cause deterioration of values

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33
Q

前貸し

A

まえがし；payment in advance

給料を前貸しする
pay 《a worker’s》 wages in advance

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34
Q

身近な

A

みぢか；close

身近な問題
a problem familiar to us

身近な出来事
common event

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35
Q

事に当たる

A

ことにあたる; deal with 《a matter》、take charge 《of something》

物事を担当する。従事する

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36
Q

温和

A

おんわ；mild , moderate , gentle

穏和な表情
a gentle face

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37
Q

調和

A

ちょうわ；harmony

色の調和
a harmony of colors

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38
Q

和む

A

なごむ；to relax , to soothe

音楽で心が和む
Music relaxes me

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39
Q

図案

A

ずあん；design, pattern, sketch

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40
Q

指図

A

さしず；orders, instructions, directions

指図を受ける

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41
Q

実態

A

じったい；actual condition

災害の実態を明らかにする
to reveal the reality of the disaster

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42
Q

実業

A

じつぎょう；industry; business

青年実業家
a young businessman

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43
Q

誠実

A

せいじつ；sincere , honest

誠実な態度で接客する
to offer a sincere service to customers

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44
Q

真実

A

しんじつ；truth

真実を語る
to tell the truth

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45
Q

口実

A

こうじつ；excuse

失敗の口実を探す
to find excuse for the failure

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46
Q

実入り

A

みいり；income; profits;

実入りの良い職
a well-paid [profitable] job

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47
Q

公正

A

こうせい；just , fair

公正な取引
a fair trade

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48
Q

公平

A

こうへい；fair , just

学生を公平に扱う
to treat each student fairly

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49
Q

公立

A

こうりつ；public

公立の学校
a public school

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50
Q

公用

A

こうよう；official business

公用ででかける
to travel on official business

公用車
an official car

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51
Q

公私

A

こうし；official and personal affairs

公私混同
mixing up work and private matters

公私に渡る付き合い
friendship both at work and in private

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52
Q

主人公

A

しゅじんこう；main character

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53
Q

公

A

おおやけ；being public place

公の場に姿を現す
to show oneself in public

公の発表
an official announcement

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54
Q

連休

A

れんきゅう；consecutive holidays

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55
Q

連帯

A

れんたい；solidarity, joint

連帯責任
collective responsibility

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56
Q

連なる

A

つらなる；to stretch , to range , to run

4千メートル級の山々が連なる
4,000m mountains stretch.

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57
Q

連ねる

A

つらねる；to line up , to be in a row

join a group as one member
賛同者として名を連ねている
His name is on the list of supporters.

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58
Q

告知

A

こくち；notice, announcement

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59
Q

告白

A

こくはく；confession

罪 / 愛 を告白する
to confess to a crime / one’s love

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60
Q

予告

A

よこく；trailer; preview

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61
Q

告げる

A

つげる；to tell , to announce

自分の名前を告つげる

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62
Q

手記

A

しゅき；to take notes; to note down

体験を手記にまとめる
write about one’s experiences in a book

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63
Q

伝記

A

でんき；biography

エジソンの伝記を読む
to read a biography of Edison

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64
Q

記す

A

しるす；to write down

地図に場所を記す
to mark the place on the map

先生の言葉を心に記す
to keep my teacher’s words in mind

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65
Q

利子／利息

A

りし／りそく

interest

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66
Q

利点

A

りてん；advantage , strength , edge

利点を生かす
to make good use of one’s advantages

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67
Q

利き

A

左利き；右利き
left handed ; right handed

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68
Q

有望

A

ゆうぼう；promising

promising
前途有望な若者
a promising youth

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69
Q

有益

A

ゆうえき；beneficial , useful
会社にとって有益な話
a beneficial story for a company

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70
Q

私有

A

しゆう；private

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71
Q

有する

A

ゆうする；to have , to possess

広い農地を有する国
a country endowed with vast farmland

正当な権利を有する
to have a legitimate right

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72
Q

現行

A

げんこう；present status

現行の憲法
the current constitution

現行犯
a criminal caught red-handed

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73
Q

現場

A

げんば；spot , scene, site

作業現場
a job site
現場監督
a site foreman
現場に戻る
to go back to the site

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74
Q

現地

A

げんち；spot , site
現地集合
getting together at the site
現地を視察する
to inspect the site

75
Q

出現

A

しゅつげん；appearance
新兵器が出現する
A new weapon is introduced

76
Q

再現

A

さいげん；reconstruction
逸話を再現する
to reconstruct the plot of the episode

77
Q

事柄

A

ことがら；matter, thing

さまざまな事柄について話た
We talked about various things

78
Q

直訳

A

ちょくやく；literal translation; word‐for‐word translation

文章を直訳する
translate a passage word for word／translate a passage literally

79
Q

内訳

A

うちわけ；breakdown
金額の内訳
a breakdown of the total

80
Q

説得

A

せっとく；persuasion
説得に応じる
to be persuaded

81
Q

伝説

A

でんせつ；legend

82
Q

説く

A

とく；to preach , to explain

先生はこの点を詳細に説いた
The teacher explained the point at length

83
Q

仕上げる

A

しあげる；to finish , to complete
今日中に原稿を仕上げる
to finish writing the manuscript today

84
Q

仕入れる

A

しいれる；to replenish the stock , to lay in
新鮮な魚を仕入れる
to lay in fresh fish

85
Q

仕切る

A

しきる；to divide , to separate

障子で部屋を仕切る
to divide a room with shoji screens

中心となって適切に物事を処理する
*彼は一人で会の運営を仕切っている
　　他一個人掌管著大會的運作

86
Q

仕組み

A

しくみ；mechanism , device

複雑な仕組みの機械
a machine with a complex mechanism

巧妙な仕組みを作る
to make an ingenious device

87
Q

仕える

A

つかえる；serve; work under [for]

神［主君］に仕える
serve God [one’s lord]

夫婦は病気の両親によく仕えた
The couple took good care of their sick parents

88
Q

日差し

A

ひざし；sunlight

強い日差しを浴びる
to be exposed in the strong sunlight

89
Q

点差

A

てんさ；the difference in points

２点の点差で負けた
We lost the game by two points

90
Q

指差す

A

ゆびさす；to point , to indicate

駅の方向を指差す
to point to the station

91
Q

乱す

乱れる

A

みだす；disturb

秩序(ちつじょ)を乱す
disturb peace and order

みだれる；to fall into disorder
国 が乱れる

92
Q

満たす

A

みたす；
to fill
コップに水を満たす
to fill the glass

to satisfy , to meet , to fulfill
条件 / 要求 を満たす
to satisfy the condition / the demand

93
Q

抜かす

A

ぬかす；to leave out , to omit , to skip

休憩を抜かして働く
to work without a break

94
Q

負かす

A

まかす；to defeat , to beat

けんかで相手を負かす
to win a fight

95
Q

悩ます

A

悩ます；to trouble , to bother

大学入試が頭を悩ます
The university entrance examination troubles me

96
Q

慣らす

A

ならす；to accustom oneself to , to warm up

運動の前に体を慣らす
to warm up before taking exercise

97
Q

荒らす

A

あらす；destroy, ruin

イノシシに畑を荒らされる
have one’s fields damaged by wild boars

98
Q

費やす

A

ついやす；to spend

歳月 / 全財産 / エネルギー を費やす
to spend time / all of one’s wealth / energy

99
Q

練る

A

ねる；to refine , to elaborate , to work out

案 / 計画 を練り直す
to work out a plan again / to refine a project again

100
Q

鈍い

A

にぶい；

slow , sluggish

動きが鈍い
to be slow moving

dull , insensitive , numb

感覚が鈍い
to be insensitive

101
Q

勝る

A

まさる；to surpass

我が家に勝る所はない
There’s no place like home

102
Q

操る

A

あやつる；

Control, handle

5ヶ国語を自由に操る
have a good command of five languages

manipulate
私はその人物を操る
I manipulate that person

103
Q

群がる

A

むらがる；to swarm , to gather , to flock

鳩がエサに群がる
Pigeons flock around food.

104
Q

備わる

A

そなわる；to be equipped, to have

この機械には安全装置が備わっている。
This machine is equipped with a safety device.

あなたには品位が備わっている。
You have a noble character.

105
Q

改まる

A

あらたまる；
be renewed

規則が改まる
regulations are updated

be improved, improve
態度が改まる
one’s behavior improves

106
Q

病む

A

やむ；
to fall ill

胃を病む
to have a stomach problem

to worry (悩む)
気を病む
to worry about something

107
Q

富む

A

とむ；to be rich , to prosper

海上貿易で富んでいた港町
a port town which prospered with marine trade

108
Q

恵む

恵み

A

めぐむ；
to give , to bring benefit

北の海と大地が恵む海産物
marine products offered by the north

めぐみ；
blessing

大地の恵み
the blessings of the earth
恵みの雨
a welcome rain

109
Q

営む

A

いとなむ；
to carry out , to perform , to live

社会生活を営む
to live a community life

to operate , to run , to own

肉屋を営む
to own a meat shop

110
Q

危ぶむ

A

あやぶむ；have doubts, fear

彼の成功を危ぶむ者はない
No one doubts his success.

彼の安全を危ぶんでいる
We fear for his safety.

111
Q

負う

A

おう；to bear

負債を負う
to have debts
傷を負う
to get injured

112
Q

沿う

A

そう；to move alongside

川に沿って歩く
to walk along a river

113
Q

損なう

A

そこなう；to damage , to harm

健康を損なう
to harm one’s health

114
Q

似通う

A

にかよう；to resemble

似通った性格の夫婦
a married couple who resemble each other

115
Q

恥じらう

A

はじらう；to be shy , to be bashful , to be embarrassed

うつむいて恥らう少女
a girl looking down in embarrassment

116
Q

保つ

A

たもつ；to keep

バランス / 品質 を保つ
to keep balance / quality

117
Q

築く

A

きずく；to build

信頼関係を築く
to establish a relationship of trust

118
Q

描く

A

描く；to draw

円を描く
to draw a circle

119
Q

相次ぐ

A

あいつぐ；to happen one after another

相次ぐ交通事故

120
Q

帯びる

A

おびる；to carry, to wear

刀を帯びる

含む。保つ
彼は酒気(しゅき)を帯びている

121
Q

経る

A

へる；

to pass through , to go through
香港を経て北京入りする
面接を経る

to pass　(時が経つ)
事故以来３年を経た
It has been three years since the accident

122
Q

構える

A

かまえる；

建造。 開店
新居を構える
店を構えて

to get ready
銃を構える
to aim a gun

123
Q

栄える

A

さかえる；to prosper
かつて栄えた港町 / 文明
a port town / a civilization which was once prosperous

124
Q

絶える

A

たえる；to stop , to cease , to disappear

125
Q

映える

A

はえる；to shine brilliantly , to glow
朝日に映えるアルプス
the Alps glowing in the rising sun

126
Q

整える

A

ととのえる；

to tidy up
to adjust

127
Q

授ける

A

さずける；
授予，賦予，賜給

会社が授けた任務

特権を授けられる

128
Q

傾ける

A

かたむける；to incline , to tilt

首 / 杯 を傾ける
to tilt one’s head / to have a drink

129
Q

設ける

A

もうける；

to establish
新しく支店を設ける

預備，準備
機会を設けて二人を会わせよう
I will provide an opportunity for them to meet

130
Q

手掛ける

A

てがける；to start , to manage

新しい事業を手掛ける
to start a new business

to teach
1年のときから手掛けてきた生徒　

131
Q

定める

定まる

A

さだめる；to decide , to establish

値段を定める
国の政策を定める

to be decided
就職先 / 天気 が定まる
to get a job / The weather is settled

132
Q

目覚める

A

めざめる；to wake up、to realize

133
Q

暮れる

A

くれる；to get dark
日が暮れる
The sun sets.

134
Q

遅らせる

A

おくらせる；to postpone , to delay

出発を遅らせる
to postpone the departure

遅らす

135
Q

寝かせる

A

ねかせる；to make sleep; to put to sleep;
to lay horizontally

赤ん坊を寝かせる

患者をベッドに寝かせる

寝かす

136
Q

震わせる

A

ふるわせる；to shake

唇を震わせて怒った

震わす

137
Q

値する

A

あたいする；be worth, have value

千円に値する

彼の行為は賞賛に値する

信頼に値しない

138
Q

害する

A

がいする；to harm

飲みすぎは健康を害する
Excessive drinking is harmful to your health.

139
Q

称する

称して

A

しょう；

to pretend , to claim
視察だと称して旅行をする
to travel under the guise of an on-site inspection

140
Q

制する

A

せいする；to control , to suppress

欲望を制する
to control one’s desires

141
Q

脱する

A

だっする；to escape, to get out of something

危機を脱する

142
Q

徹する

A

てっする；give oneself up to

守備に徹する
to devote oneself to defense

143
Q

面する

A

めんする；to face , to front

通り / 南 に面する部屋
a room fronting the street / facing south

144
Q

要する

A

ようする；to need , to require

技術を要する仕事
a job which requires skills

145
Q

案じる

A

あんじる；worry

子供の将来を案じる
be anxious about one’s child’s future

146
Q

重んじる

A

おもんじる；to value , to respect

礼儀を重んじる
to respect good manners

147
Q

演じる

A

えんじる；to act , to play

主役を演じる
to play a leading role

148
Q

興じる

A

きょうじる；

高興;興高采烈

水遊びに興じる子供
children playing [having fun] in the water

149
Q

禁じる

A

きんじる；to forbid , to ban

私語を禁じる
Talking is forbidden.

150
Q

準じる

A

じゅんじる；

按照，依照。以……為標準

先例に準じる
手当は仕事の量に準じる

151
Q

転じる

A

てんじる；
轉。改換（方向、狀態），亦指改變

業績がマイナスに転じる
Business results take a downward turn

152
Q

報じる

A

ほうじる；

to report
事件を報じる
to report on a case

to repay , to reward
恩に報じる
to repay the kindness

153
Q

最寄り

A

もより；the nearest

154
Q

誤り

A

あやまり；mistake, error

誤りを犯す / 訂正(ていせい)する
make an error/ correct an error

155
Q

過ち

A

あやまち；mistake, fault

過ちを犯す / 繰り返す / 償う
make a mistake/ repeat mistakes/ compensate for a mistake

156
Q

勝手

A

かって；selfish

自分勝手
selfishness

157
Q

初耳

A

はつみみ；hearing something for the first time

158
Q

人並み

A

ひとなみ；ordinary , average

人並みの幸せ
an ordinary happiness

159
Q

軒並み

A

のきなみ；一律 (どれもこれも)

航空運賃が軒並み値上げされた。

row of houses

160
Q

人任せ

A

ひとまかせ；委託別人

仕事を人任せにする

161
Q

良し悪し

A

よしあし；好與壞，善與惡

很難說是好是壞。有優點也有缺點
まじめすぎるのも良し悪しだ

162
Q

目の当たり

A

めのあたり；眼前，親眼

事件を目の当たりにする

163
Q

応急

A

おうきゅう；emergency , temporary , makeshift

応急処置
an emergence measure

164
Q

気配

A

けはい；hint, sign

人 / 秋 の気配がする
There is a sign that someone is near. / There is a hint of spring.

165
Q

手際

A

てぎわ；handling

手際が良い / 悪い
to be skillful / to be clumsy

166
Q

知恵

A

ちえ；wisdom

生活の知恵
wisdom of life

167
Q

自我

A

じが；self; oneself

自我が強い
be self-centered

168
Q

自己

A

じこ；self

自己紹介をする
to make a self-introduction

169
Q

作戦

A

さくせん；strategy

作戦を立てる / 練る
to plan / to elaborate a strategy

170
Q

始末

A

しまつ；
beginning and end, details
事の始末を語る

settlement, handling
始末をつける

171
Q

決意

A

けつい；determination

退団の決意を固める
to decide to retire from the team

172
Q

意欲

A

いよく；will, desire, ambition

学習意欲を高める

173
Q

片言

A

かたこと；imperfect speech

片言の英語
broken English

174
Q

独自

A

どくじ；independent, separate from others

独自に調査を行う
to do independent research

175
Q

個々

A

ここ；one by one; separately, individually

個個の意見

176
Q

従来

A

じゅうらい；old, existing

従来のシステムを改める
to replace the existing system

177
Q

無茶

A

むちゃ；unreasonableness , nonsense , absurdity

無茶を言う
to talk nonsense

178
Q

過密

A

かみつ；overcrowding

過密スケジュール
a tight schedule

179
Q

不可欠

A

ふかけつ；essential

不可欠な条件
necessary condition

180
Q

画期的

A

かっきてき；劃時代的。出現劃分時代性的新生事物
revolutionary

美術史上画期的な作品
a landmark in the history of art

181
Q

客観的

A

きゃっかんてき；objective

客観的な意見 / 判断
an objective opinion / judgment

182
Q

自発的

A

じはつてき；voluntary, of one’s own initiative

自発的に勉強する

183
Q

強制的

A

きょうせいてき；compulsory, forcing, forced

強制的な仕事

184
Q

値打ち

A

ねうち；value

値打ちがある絵
a valuable painting

一文の値打ちもない

JLPT N1 語彙 (6 decks)

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