十六、平肝息風藥 Flashcards

1
Q

羚羊角功效

A

平肝息風、清肝明目、散血解毒、(清肺止咳)

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2
Q

既清肝熱又息肝風、平肝陽的藥物

A

羚羊角

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3
Q

治療熱病高熱、熱極動風,手足抽搐的藥物

A

羚羊角

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4
Q

羚羊角入湯劑時應

A

另煎

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5
Q

石決明功效

A

平肝潛陽,清肝明目

為治肝陽上亢證要藥

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6
Q

牡蠣功效

A

潛陽補陰,重鎮安神,軟堅散結、收斂固澀

煅用:收斂制酸、與龍骨相似的收斂固澀

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7
Q

(代)赭石功效

A

平肝潛陽,重鎮降逆,涼血止血

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8
Q

既平肝潛陽,又能降氣逆的藥物

A

(代)赭石

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9
Q

既能清肝熱,又能平肝陽的藥物

A

鈎藤

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10
Q

鈎藤善息風止痙,主要適用於

A

驚癇抽搐

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11
Q

鈎藤入湯劑時,應該

A

後下

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12
Q

既息內風又祛外風的藥

A

天麻

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13
Q

肝陽上亢,肝風內動,宜用

A

天麻

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14
Q

既能疏肝,又能平肝的藥物

A

刺蒺藜

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15
Q

善於息風止痙,兼能化痰的藥物

A

僵蠶

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16
Q

*息風止痙,兼可解毒散結的藥物

A

蜈蚣、全蠍

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17
Q

*全蠍、蜈蚣

A

息風止痙,通絡止痛

18
Q

功能平肝息風、清熱解毒、清肝明目的藥物

A

羚羊角

19
Q

功能平肝潛陽、軟堅散結、收斂固澀的藥物

A

牡蠣

20
Q

具有鎮驚安神、清肝明目功效的藥物是

A

紫貝齒、珍珠母

21
Q

珍珠母功效

A

平肝潛陽,安神定驚(鎮心安神),明目退翳(清肝明目)

22
Q

蒺藜功效

A

平肝解鬱,活血祛風,明目(退翳),止癢

23
Q

羅布麻葉功效

A

平肝安神,清熱,利水

24
Q

*牛黃功效

A

清心(定驚安神),豁痰,開竅,涼肝(息風止痙),息風,解毒

X鎮靜安神

25
Q

鈎藤功效

A

息風定驚,清熱平肝

26
Q

平肝息風兼有既能息肝風,又平肝陽

A

羚羊角、天麻、鈎藤

27
Q

平肝息風兼有清肝明目

A

石決明、珍珠母、紫貝齒、羚羊角

28
Q

平肝息風兼有收斂固澀

A

牡蠣、珍珠母

29
Q

平肝息風兼有清熱解毒

A

羚羊角、牛黃

30
Q

平肝息風兼有疏散風熱

A

羅布麻葉、鈎藤、僵蠶

31
Q

平肝息風兼有平喘

A

地龍、赭石、羅布麻葉、牛黃

32
Q

平肝息風兼有化痰

A

牛黃、地龍、僵蠶

33
Q

*平肝息風兼有通絡止痛

A

天麻、全竭、蜈蚣、地龍、僵蠶

34
Q

平肝息風兼有治偏頭痛

A

天麻、全竭、蜈蚣

35
Q

平肝息風兼能治陰虛陽亢

A

石決明、珍珠母、牡蠣

36
Q

*蜈蚣、全蠍共同主治

A

1、用於痙攣抽搐
2、用於瘡瘍腫毒,瘰鬁結核
3、用於風濕頑痹、頑固性偏正頭痛

37
Q

*地龍功效

A

清熱息風定驚,通絡,平喘,利尿

38
Q

石決明功效

A

平肝潛陽,清肝明目

39
Q

*天麻功效

A

息風止痙,平抑肝陽,祛風通絡

40
Q

(代)赭石適用證

A

1、用於肝陽上亢,頭暈目眩
2、用於嘔吐,呃逆,噫氣等證
3、用於氣逆喘息
4、用於血熱吐衄,崩漏