十一、止血藥 Flashcards

1
Q

大蓟功效

A

凉血止血,散瘀解毒消痈

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2
Q

地榆功效

A

凉血止血,解毒敛疮

  • 下焦之血熱出血多用
  • 瀉火解毒+斂瘡生肌,瘍科外治常用藥
  • 治水火燙傷要藥
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3
Q

槐花功效

A

凉血止血,清肝瀉火

  • 治痔血、便血擅長
  • 善治肝火上炎諸證
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4
Q

侧柏叶適應證

A

1、用于各种出血证
2、用于咳嗽痰多证
3、外敷可治丹毒、痄腮等
4、血熱脫髮、鬚發早白

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5
Q

既能涼血止血,又能收斂止血的藥物

A

侧柏叶(澀)、地榆

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6
Q

白茅根適應證

A

1、用于血热出血证
2、用于热淋,水肿,小便不利及湿热黄疸(尿血、血淋)
3、熱病煩渴、胃熱嘔逆、肺熱咳喘(生津)

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7
Q

三七適應證

A

1、用于体内外各种出血证

2、用于跌仆瘀肿疼痛

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8
Q

既能涼血止血,又能化瘀止血的藥物

A

茜草

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9
Q

茜草適應證

A

1、用于血热夹瘀之出血证

2、用于血瘀经闭,跌打损伤,风湿痹痛

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10
Q

*蒲黄適應證

A

1、用于各种内外出血证
2、用于瘀滞心腹疼痛
3、用于血淋尿血(利小便)x水腫

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11
Q

既能化瘀止血,又能利尿的藥物

A

蒲黄

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12
Q

花蕊石功效

A

化瘀止血

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13
Q

收斂止血藥的性味多為

A

澀平

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14
Q

收斂止血藥

A
  1. 白及
  2. 仙鹤草
  3. 紫珠
  4. 棕榈炭
  5. 血余炭
  6. 藕节
  7. 刺猬皮
  8. 羊蹄
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15
Q

白及功效

A

收敛止血,消肿生肌

  • 收敛止血要藥,多治肺胃出血
  • 收濕去腐,斂瘡生肌
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16
Q

功能止血,善治肺胃出血的藥物

A

紫珠、白及、大薊、灶心土、白茅根

17
Q

白及適應證

A

1、用于体内外诸出血证

2、用于疮疡肿毒,烫伤及肛裂、手足皲裂等

18
Q

仙鹤草功效

A

收敛止血,截瘧,补虚,止痢、(殺蟲)

消積????

19
Q

既能收斂止血,又能化瘀利尿的藥物

A

血余炭

20
Q

既能溫經止血,又能溫中止痛的藥物

A

炮姜

21
Q

艾葉功效

A

温经止血,散寒(止痛)调经(安胎),外用:祛湿止痒

22
Q

艾葉適應證

A

1、用于虚寒性出血证,尤宜于崩漏,溫經止血要藥
2、用于虚寒性腹痛
3、用于虚寒性的月经不调及胎动不安
4、用于泻痢霍乱,妇女带下及湿疹,疥癣

23
Q

灶心土功效

A

温中止血,温胃止呕,温脾止泻

24
Q

使用蒲黄宜

A

布包煎

25
Q

止血兼有解毒功效

A

小薊、大薊、地榆、苎麻根、仙鶴草、羊蹄、紫珠葉

26
Q

止血兼有利尿功效

A

小薊、白茅根、血余炭、蒲黃

27
Q

止血兼有溫中

A

炮姜、灶心土

28
Q

善治崩漏,月經過多的藥物

A

艾葉、茜草、棕櫚炭、炮姜、血余炭

29
Q

善治小便出血的藥物

A

小薊、白茅根、血余炭、蒲黃

30
Q

善治痔瘡出血的藥物

A

槐花

31
Q

涼血止血之功的藥

A

大薊、小薊、地榆、槐花、側柏葉、白茅根、苧麻根、茜草

32
Q

既能涼血止血,又能活血散瘀的藥物

A

大薊、小薊、茜草

33
Q

仙鶴草功效

A

收斂止血,補虛,止痢,殺蟲、截瘧

34
Q

用於燙傷的藥物

A

地榆、白及、紫珠、側柏葉