三、瀉下藥 Flashcards

1
Q

攻下藥性味多為

A

苦寒沉降之性

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

潤下藥味多為

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

峻下逐水藥性味多為

A

苦寒,有毒

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

大黃功效

A

瀉下攻積,清熱瀉火,涼血解毒,逐瘀通經,除濕退黃

  • 蕩滌腸胃,推陳致新
  • 既能直折上炎之火,又能導熱下行,有「釜底抽薪」之妙
  • 入血分,能清血分之熱而涼血止血(治上消化道出血)
  • 借通便作用,使熱毒下泄,為治熱毒瘡腫之要藥
  • 有較好的活血逐瘀通經作用,常用於各種瘀血證
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

欲用大黃攻下通便,入湯劑應該

A

後下

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

欲增強大黃的止血作用,最宜

A

炭(解毒????)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

芒硝和大黃的相同適應證

A

咽痛、目赤腫痛、實熱便秘

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

芒硝內服常用量

A

6~12g/10~15g

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

可用於便秘,小兒疳積的藥物

A

蘆薈

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

蘆薈功效

A

瀉下通便,清肝瀉火,殺蟲療疳

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

郁李仁功效

A

潤腸通便,下氣利水

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

甘遂和京大戟相同功效

A

瀉水逐飲,消腫散結

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

為減輕甘遂的毒性的常用方法是

A

醋制

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

大黃適應證

A
1、胃腸積滯,大便秘結
2、血熱妄行之處血證
3、熱毒瘡瘍,丹毒及燒燙傷
4、瘀血諸證
5、黃疸,淋證
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

芒硝功效

A

瀉下,軟堅,清熱

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

蘆薈適應證

A
  1. 用於熱結便秘,
  2. 用於肝經實火證,
  3. 用於小兒疳積。
17
Q

峻下逐水藥

A

甘遂、京大戟、芫花、商陸、牽牛子、千金子、巴豆