Zraly White Wines of CA, WA, OR & NY Test Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of wine consumed in the US is produced in the US?

A

75%

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2
Q

Approximately how many wineries are there in the US?

A

6,000

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3
Q

How many states in the US have wineries?

A

all 50 states

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4
Q

What is the name of the wine producing grape native to the US?

A

Vitus Labrusca

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5
Q

When is the first time phylloxera destroyed the California vines?

A

1876

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6
Q

In what year did Prohibition begin and end?

A

start: 1920 (Volstead Act)
end: 1933

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7
Q

What is an American Viticultural Area and approximately how many are there in the US? In CA?

A

AVA is a specific grape-growing area within a state recognized by and registered with the federal government; 200 in the US; 108 in CA

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8
Q

I the US if an AVA is listed on the label what percentage of the grapes must come from that region?

A

85%

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9
Q

Name the top 5 states in wine production

A
California
Washington
New York
Pennsylvania
Oregon
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10
Q

Name the top 5 states in wine consumption per capita

A
DC
NH
VT
MA 
NV
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11
Q

What are the 4 main wine making regions in California and which counties are included in each?

A

North Coast: Napa, Sonoma, Mendocino, Lake
North Central Coast: Monterey, Santa Clara, Livermore
South Central Coast: San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara
San Joaquin Valley: San Joaquin

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12
Q

What are the top grapes planted in Napa?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Chardonnay

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13
Q

What are the top grapes planted in Sonoma?

A

Chardonnay
Cabernet Sauvignon
Pinot Noir

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14
Q

If a California label has a vineyard name on it what percentage of the grape must come from the vineyard?

A

95%

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15
Q

What is the most important white wine grape grown in California?

A

Chardonnay

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16
Q

What are 3 other white wine grapes important in California?

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Chenin Blanc
Viognier

17
Q

What are the 4 main white grapes of Washington state?

A

Chardonnay
Riesling
Sauvignon Blanc
Gewurztraminer

18
Q

What are the 3 main red grapes of Washington state?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Syrah

19
Q

Does Washington state produce more white or red wine?

A

50% white 50% red

20
Q

What are the 11 AVA’s of Washington State?

A
Columbia Gorge
Columbia Valley
Horse Heaven Hills
Lake Chelan
Puget Sound
Rattlesnake Hills
Red Mountain
Snipes Mountain
Wahluke Slope
Walla Walla Valley
Yakima Valley
21
Q

What is the main grape grown in Oregon?

A

Pinot Noir

22
Q

What 2 white grapes are grown in Oregon?

A

Pinot Gris

Chardonnay

23
Q

How many AVA’s does Oregon and what are the top 4?

A
16
Applegate Valley
Rogue Valley
Umpqua Valley
Willamette Valley
24
Q

Which 2 AVA’s do Oregon and Washington share?

A

Columbia Valley

Walla Walla Valley

25
Q

What are the 3 main wine growing regions in New York?

A

Finger Lakes
Hudson Valley
Long Island

26
Q

What 3 Native American Vitis Labrusca grapes are grown in New York?

A

Concord
Catawaba
Delaware