Zraly Test Wines of Italy Flashcards

1
Q

How many wine regions are there in Italy?

A

20

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2
Q

What are the top 3 wine regions in Italy in terms of production and what is the major grape varietal for each?

A

Tuscany - Sangiovese
Piedmont - Nebbiolo
Veneto - Corvina

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3
Q

What is the highest quality level in the Italian wine laws, what year did it go into effect and how many wines are entitled to have this designation?

A

DOCG - G stands for Garantita meaning taste control boards guarantee the stylistic authenticity
added in the 1980’s
71 wines have this designation

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4
Q

Name 3 different levels of Chianti

A

Chianti - first level, inexpensive $
Chianti Classico - inner historic district, $$
Chianti Classico Riserva - from a classico area, must be aged for minimum of 2 years, 3 months, expensive $$$$

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5
Q

What is a “Super Tuscsan” wine and who are a few well known proprietary Italian wines?

A

Experimentation with grape varieties and blends beyond what is permitted by the DOC regulations
Sassicaia
Tignanello
Ornellaia

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6
Q

In which Italian wine region would you find Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Brunello de Montalcino and what is the primary red grape used to produce them?

A

Tuscany

Sangiovese

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7
Q

What is the minimum amount of time a Brunello de Montalcino must be aged in oak?

A

2 years (previously 3 years prior to 1995)

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8
Q

What are the 3 major grapes of Piedmont?

A

Barbera
Dolcetto
Nebbiolo

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9
Q

What is the only grape allowed to produce Barolo and Barbaresco wines?

A

Nebbiolo

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10
Q

What is the biggest difference between French AOC laws and Italian DOC laws?

A

DOC of Italy mandates aging requirements

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11
Q

Under DOCG wine laws which must be aged longer, a Barolo or Barbaresco?

A

Barolo
Barolo: 3 years; 5 for Riserva
Barbaresco: 2 years; 4 for Riserva

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12
Q

Which wines are produced in Veneto Italy?

A

Amarone
Bardolino
Soave
Valpolicella

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13
Q

In Italy what does “ripasso” mean?

A

The adding back of grape skins from Amarone wine to Valpolicella to give it more alcohol and flavor

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14
Q

In Italy what does “classico” mean?

A

All the vineyards are in the historical part of the region

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15
Q

In Italy what does “superiore” mean?

A

Higher levels of alcohol and aging

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16
Q

What is Amarone and where is it made?

A

type of Valpolicella wine made from the ripest Corvina, Rondinella and Molinara grapes, 14-16% alcohol, made in Veneto, Italy

17
Q

What are 7 other important wine regions in Italy?

A
Abruzzi
Fruili-Venezia Guilia
Trentino-Alto Adige
Lombardy
Umbria
Campania
Sicily