Zoonoses Flashcards
Yersinia pestis virulence factors
PsaA, YadA, YpkA, Yop H, M
PsaA
pilus adhesin, produced maximally at pH 6 (in phagolysosome); chromosomally encoded, 37 degrees
YadA
plasmid encoded, 37 degrees; host receptors = beta 1 integrins, laminin, fibronectin
Yops
plasmid encoded, antiphagocytic
YpkA
ser/thr kinase activity
YopH
tyrosine phosphatase activity, inhibits intracellular signaling
YopM
indirectly affects signaling by preventing platelets from releasing cytokines
YopE
destroys actin monofilaments
LcrV
essential for full expression of Yops
fraction L Fra1 protein capsule
antiphagocytic and activates complement
plasmid-encoded and expressed mostly at 37 degrees
Pla (plasminogen activator)
degrades C3b and C5a
degrades some Yops
dissolves fibrin clots