Zoonoses Flashcards

1
Q

tetanos def
CAT

plaie majeure

A

DO telluriq, Clostridium Perfringens. BG+ anaerobie. CAT = desinf, parage, PAS pansement occlusif SAT =
VAT a jour = 0 injection, préciser date prochain rappel. plaie mineure ou majeure
VAT non a jour
- plaie mineure = VAT immédiat. + préciser rappel
- plaie majeure = VAT un bras +IgSpé 250UI autre bras. +préciser rappel.

haut risq tetanigene : plaie étendue, pénétrante, avec corps étranger ou traitée tardivement, écrasement/brulure/gelure/morsure/contaminée

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

rage def
risque rabique CAT
ttt
prevention

A

DO, lyssavirus chauve souris/animaux illégaux. salive contaminant
risq rabiq = si animal suspect : controle veto
- certificats J0/7/14. si vivant après J14 = PAS rage.
ttt centre antirabiq. zagreb = 2 inj sur 2 sites différents a J0, 1 inj a J7, 1 inj a J21.

prevention = vaccins renards/animaux domestiq.
vaccin homme = identiq au ttt. rappel A1 puis /5ans
veto labo spé, expo risq, voyageur/humanitaire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Maladie de Lyme
vecteurs
3 stades

A

TIQUE. maladie pro. diag cliniq.
pplement printemps jusqu’à automne. mai+++ promenade/travaux foret.
1) lesion cutanée sur inoculation IgM- ou faiblement+ 3-30j après piqure = érythème migrans 10-30cm
disparait spontanément 1mois ou ttt 1= amox PO ou 2 = doxy PO 14j.
2) dissemination hematogene, IgM+/++, IgG+. multiples lesions d’érythème migrans MONO/OLIGOarthrite GENOU grosses articulations
ttt 1 = doxy PO 21j ou 2 = amox PO 21j
3) rare+++ ttt C3G IV/IM 28j.

ttt = ablation tique.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
brucellose
agent pathogene
reservoir
transmission
diag+
ttt
prevention
A

brucella melitensis ou B. Abortis bovis/suis
ruminants domestiq/porcs
percutanée/alim
hemoc/sero
doxy+ aminoside/rifampicine
surveillance/dépistage cheptel/vaccin bétail pasteurisation lait

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
fievre Q
agent pathogene
reservoir
transmission
diag+
ttt
prevention
A
coxiella burnetti
ruminants
inhalation++/tique/alim
sero/PCR/culture centre de ref
doxy
PAS vaccin en france. pasteurisation lait
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
hydatidose
agent pathogene
reservoir
transmission
diag+
ttt
prevention
A

echinococcus granulosus
chiens/moutons
contact chien/parasite/alim souillé
sero/imagerie typique
chir+albendazole : PAIR Ponction, Aspi, Inj, Reaspi
surveillance mouton/deparasiter chiens. lutte chiens errants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
leishmaniose
agent pathogene
reservoir
transmission
diag+
ttt
prevention
A

cutanee = L major/tropica viscerale = L donovani/infantum
canidés/rongeurs/hommes
piqure phlebotome.
ED/PCR
ttt local cutané/systemiq visceral
lutte contre vecteur/réduire nb chiens infectés

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
maladie griffe de chat
agent pathogene
reservoir
transmission
diag+
ttt
prevention
A
bartonella henselae
chats jeunes++
griffes chats/puces
sero/PCR
azithromycine 4j
si ID = eviction chat.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
pasteurellose
agent pathogene
reservoir
transmission
diag+
ttt
prevention
A
pasteurella multilocida
chats/chiens/oiseaux
morsure/griffure
ED/culture
amox/doxy 7j
antisepsie/ATBprophyl après morsure
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
Rickettsiose
agent pathogene
reservoir
transmission
diag+
ttt
prevention
A
rickettsia conorii
mal connu/tique/homme/rongeur
poux/puces/tiq/acariens
sero/PCR/culture centre ref
doxy
protection antivectorielle, doxy prophyl
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
Toxoplasmose
agent pathogene
reservoir
transmission
diag+
ttt
prevention
A

toxoplasma gondii
chats/porcs/ruminants domestiques
aliments mal cuits/contact litiere/transplacenta
sero/PCR
enceinte = spiromycine ID = pyrimethamine+ sulfadizine
eviction chat/cuisson viande/ lavage crudités

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
Tularemie
agent pathogene
reservoir
transmission
diag+
ttt
prevention
A
francisella Tularensis
lievre
tique/ contact animal/ bioterro (inhal)
sero/PCR
doxy+aminoside 14j
ablation tique/hygiene post-expo
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly