zoo collections revision questions Flashcards
What is the definition of a zoo
All permanent establishments where animals of wild species are kept for exhibition of the public for 7 or more days a year
What is a zoo
A collection of animals that are kept in captivity for the purpose of conservation and breeding
What is the role of a Morden zoo
Breeding Conservation Education Research Entertainment
What is BIAZA
British and Irish association of zoos and aquariums
What is EAZA
Europe and Irish association of zoos and aquariums
What is WAZA
World association of zoos and aquariums
What is in situ conservation
Conservation inside of the animals natural habitat
What is ex situ conservation.
Conservation outside of the animals natural habitat
What ex situ conservation should zoos include
Captive breeding Education Research Record keeping Information on exchange Reintroduction to the wild
What is biodiversity
Different types of life in one area both living and non living each species work together in ecosystem
Why are zoos needed
Vital for the future of animals
Ensure endangered species don’t become extinct
Insurance incase something goes wrong in the wild
Reintroduction of species into the wild
When can the practice of keeping wild animals in captivity be traced back to
2500bc
What records were found in Egyptian tombs
Records show many different species kept in captivity including crane baboons hyena and cheaters
What zoos in 1519 included exotic animals as well as deformed humans
Aztec emperor
What year was the start of the European menagerie
1500- 1800
Which zoo is the oldest surviving
Schonbrun Vienna Austria
The second oldest zoo is Madrid what year did it start
1776
The Jordan des planted zoo in Paris was significantly scaled down when did it begin
1793
When did Henry 1st begin his collection in Woodstock
1100 AD
Why did Henry 1st begin his collection
To make him feel important
When did king John begin a menagerie of the Tower of London
1200 AD
How long did the menagerie Tower of London remain
600 years
When did the RSPCA begin
1824
Why did the RSPCA begin
Increased pressure for people to care for animals properly
When was the zoological society of London established
1826
Why was the zoological society of London established
As society grew the survival of the natural world became more of a concern
Who pioneered the removal of bars in cages and when
Carl hegenbech
1848
When did zoos make conservation a priority
1970
When did the ato human exhibit NY begin
1906
When did the human zoo become relevant and by who
1906 Carl headgebech
When did Gerald Durrell open jersey zoo
1959
What was Durrell aim in opening jersey zoo
To preserve small brown species
What did Altman discover in 1998
In the last 50 years zoos focuses changed from collection and display of animals to preservation and conservation of endangered species
When did the ancient menagerie occur
2000- 2500 bc
What are ancient menageries
Private collections
What country’s owned private collections of exotic species
Eygipt china greese
Why were private collections kept
To show power wealth royalty
When did Henry 111 create the tower menagerie
1235
Why did Henry the 111 create the tower
He was inspired after receiving a gift of 3 leopard cubs from the holy Roman emperor Fredrick 11
When did the tower menagerie become open to the public
1245
When did the tower menagerie close
1835
What is the new zoological menagerie
Travelling public exhibition
When did new zoological menageries begin
Late 18th early 19th century
Who created the first famous travelling menageries
George wombwell
What was the 1920s and 30s known as
The disinfect era
Who led the way in creating immersion exhibits ( a naturalistic zoo environment)
Merv Larson Arizona sonara desert museum
When was the first immersion exhibit created
1970
What pressures do zoos face
New exhibit
Entertainment
Competition
Prove zoos should exist
Pressure from organisations who believe zoos should not exits (PETA)
Prove zoos play a role in conservation research and education
What perceptions do zoos face
People and groups who believe zoos should not exist
People who see zoos only as entertainment
People who are passionate about difference zoos make
What expectation do zoos face
Expectations for certain species to be at the zoo
Public expecting constant improvement and new exhibitions or experiences
Expectations from external source such as BIAZA AND EAZA
What is a zoo mission statement in place for
It is important for a zoo or aquarium to have a mission statement describing its ideas
Mission statement clearly shows what the intuition would like to achieve what it’s goals are
What are the 3 things a mission statement includes
What dose the company do
How dose the company do it
Why dose the company do it
Where was the first giraffe walked from London zoo
London docks
What type of food did they give to animals in the early years
Sugared fruit
Vegetables
Flour
Rice
What was London zoos biggest attraction brought in to attract more public
Hippo
What was the meaning of the Latin name hippopotamus
River horse
What was the next biggest attraction brought in
Elephant jumbo
How much was jumbo sold to the circus for
£2000
Who did the zoo turn to for improvement
Carl hegenbecks
What animals did people expect to see at the zoo
Elephant
Giraffe
Rhino
Who in 1838 was captivated by the zoo animals
Charles Darwin
What animals was Charles Darwin fascinated with due to being similar to humans
Ginny the orangutang
When did London zoo open in regent park
1828
When did the gates of London zoo open to the general public
1847
What provider a fall zoo experience and was considered essential to the public
Feeding time
What are the pros of zoos
Conservation Provides a job Breeding Education Saves animals from extinction
What are the cons of zoos
Animals kept in confined spaces
Is it ethical
Can they behave naturally
Dose it meet there needs
What are the pros or safari parks
Bigger enclosure
More natural environment
Experience
Mixed species exhibit
What are the cons of safari parks
Stressful for animals Animals getting injured Cars vandalised Pollution Feeding harmful food
What are the pros of petting zoos
Education
Experience
What are the cons of petting zoos
Inexperience handling causing injury’s Spread of zoonotic diseases Injury Over handing Stress
What are the pros of aquariums
Public sees animals they haven’t seen before
Raising awareness
Education
What are the cons of aquariums
Enclosure to small Stress Change in diet Wrong species together Forced to preform
What was hegenbecks design idea for London zoo
Demolish bars (naturalist environment) Bring in native people
What was the name of the new enclosure that was built at London zoo
The mapping terraces
What was the result of increases in chimpanzee being used for entertainment
Chimp tea parties
Where was Britain first bar-less zoo build
Dudley zoo Dudley West Midlands
Who designed Dudley zoo
Get hold labrthin
In the late 1930s what animals did the movies put in the spotlight
King Kong gorilla
What did people start to link the animals behaviour to
Little children
What else was Bristol doing famous for
Alfred gorilla gorden interactions
When did Alfred die and from what
1947 taberculosis
Who was in charge of the f the monkey temple at Bristol zoo
Don packham
When was Bristol zoos busiest year 
1967
Who was the first presenter with zoo animals on British television
George kensdale
How did television change people perception
Presenter animals in a different environment at in captivity Than in there wild habitat captivity is obvious and upsetting changes expectations of what animals should be doing people believing animals shouldn’t be kept in cages
What competition arrived for zoos in 1966
Safari parks
What was the name of the first safari opend in the uk
Longleat safari park
Who was the designer of long leat
Jimmy chipper field
When was the hay day of safari parks
60s
Who’s idea started to change the zoos entirely
Gerald Durrell
Whitch zoo was he the founder of
Jersey zoo
What did Gerald Durrell specialise in
Protecting endangered animals
What was geralled Durrells previous job
Animal catcher
Why did Gerald decide to set up his own zoo
Animals in zoos weren’t thriving so something had to change
What was Gerald durrells main focus for his zoo
Conservation and welfare
What did zoos need to do to respond to changing thoughts of people
Focus on conservation and spread that message
What is interpretation
Environment interpretation is an environment education activity which Examine and reveals in an attractive way the chosen characteristics of on area and its biophysical and cultural relationships through aired experiences which generate enjoyment sensitivity knowledge and commitment to the valves interpreted
Different types of interpretation
Sign Talks Experiences Visual displays Fun activity Islands and habitats Artefacts Information sheets Gift shop Interactive bords Video Quiz
What makes a good interpretation sign
Eye catching Colour Shape Size Photos Heading Font Size Theme Logo
What are tidens. 6 principles
Interpretation must relate to something with which the visitor is familiar
Information alone is not interpretation
The chief aim of interpretation is not instructed but provocation
Interpretation should be aimed to present a whole story rather than only a part
Interpretation for children should not be a dilution of interpretation for adults it requires a different approach
What is the purpose of interpretation
Create a sense or appreciation accessible information for the general public reveal a deeper meaning about cultural and natural resources
Heighten public awareness and enchanted and understanding of the world around them
What is the important of interpretation
Education
Entertainment
Stimulation
Provocation
What are the befits of interpretation for visitors
Relevant and interactive Fulfilling curiosity Creating meaning Entertainment Thought provoking
What are the Benefits of interpretation for operators
Promote business
Repeat business
Purchase something as a memory and stay longer
What are the benefits of interpretation for the environment
Evokes curiosity Creates awareness of flora and fauna Educated Direct attention Promote conservation
What are the benefits of interpretation for the tourism industry
Attract higher visitors numbers
Distinguish operators as different
Increase job opportunities
What are the negatives of interpretation sign
Facts aren’t interesting Lack of background Boring Isn’t appealing No logo Non professional
What are the positives of interpretation sign
Clear simple facts
Brief paragraph
Conservation status
What improves can be made to interpretation sign
More interesting facts More background More images Heading Built points
What is EEP
European endangered species program
Why is EEP beneficial
Creating genetically diverse healthy population
What could happen if zoos didn’t comply with EEP
Species extinct
Licence removed
What is ESB
The European stud book program
Why is ESB beneficial
Keeps track of data and breeding
What happens if zoos don’t comply with ESB
Species extinct
Licence removed
What are the breeding issues effecting zoos
Success rests Funding Availability of stock Space Interbreeding Genetic problems Lack of species Surplus animals Disease
What happens to surplus animals
Surplus list sold
Not sold to sleep
What group structure are used
Mixed species Mixed gender Single gender Solitary Herd One male multiple female
What are considerations or mixed species
Diet Age Prey predator Breeding Ratio or species Natural environment Welfare needs Behaviour Communication
What are the benefits of mixed species enclosure
Social Easy workload Reduce stress Breeding Education Entertainment Space Natural
What are the 5 types of enrichment
Sensory Cognitive Social Physical Feeding
What legislations links to animal care
The protection of animals act 1911- 2000 The protection of animals anaesthetics act 1964- 1982 The veterinary surgeons act 1966 The animal welfare act 2006 The welfare countryside act 1981- 1991 The animal health act 1981
When applying for a zoo licence where dose the notice of intention need to be published
Local and national newspaper
How long are new licences valid for
4 years
Who dose the inspection for a zoo licence
5 persons from local authority 1 vet People with experience of health and safety Secretory of state inspectors 1 officially appointed zoo inspector
