exotics Flashcards

1
Q

Exotic animal

A

An animals that is generally non-native and a species that has evolved through natural evolutionary prosses such as natural selection

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2
Q

A domestic animal

A

An animal that has been selectively bred for a specific gene trait

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3
Q

Captive farmed

A

Animal bred or farmed in their country of origin

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4
Q

Wild caught

A

An animals that has been taken from the wild and put into captivity

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5
Q

Captive born

A

An animal born in captivity from wild caught parents

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6
Q

Long term captive

A

Animals taken from wild and kept in captivity for long periods of time

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7
Q

Ethnical sourcing

A

The ensuring that the purchase – exchange of animals takes place in a way that is not harmful to the animal or environment

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8
Q

International agreement

A

Agreement between nation states and countries to tackle global challenge

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9
Q

Authority

A

The body that makes decisions and regulates a sector such as a government department

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10
Q

Legislation

A

Laws that a countries writes that requires its citizens to follow braking these will result in prosecution

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11
Q

CITES

A

Conservation on international trade in endangered species of wild flora and fauna

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12
Q

DEFRA

A

Department for environmental farming and rural affairs

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13
Q

COTES

A

Control of trade in the endangered species enforcement regulations 1997

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14
Q

Endothermic

A

An animal that gains heat from metabolic action and can produce its own heat

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15
Q

Exothermic

A

It cannot regulate its own body temperature, so it requires an external source of heat to survive. That will need to be provided

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16
Q

Temperature

A

The intensity of heat present

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17
Q

Thermostat

A

A device that automatically regulates the temperature by shutting the heat source on or off or keeping a constant temperature

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18
Q

Photoperiod

A

Day or night

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19
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

Two parent organisms which contribute to gamete

20
Q

A sexual reproduction

A

One parent organism – produces genetically identical offspring

21
Q

Viviparous

A

Live baring young

22
Q

Ovoviviparous

A

Eggs hatch inside mother born live

23
Q

Oviparous

A

Egg baring

24
Q

Altricial young

A

Cannot here, see, or thermoregulate at birth

25
Q

Precocial young

A

Well developed at birth they can thermoregulate, feed for themselves and are mobile

26
Q

Semi precocial

A

Intermittent development might be able to see and here but cannot move and still depend on parents

27
Q

Disease

A

A disease is a disorder abdominal condition that produces specific symptoms and has a negative impact on the structure or fainting of a biological organism. This disorder is not caused by injury

28
Q

Pathogenic disease

A

These disease are caused by a pathogen

29
Q

pathogen

A

Is a biological agent that has the potential to cause harm or disease in an organism

30
Q

Non pathogen

A

These diseases are caused by an absence of a pathogen

31
Q

Biological vector

A

An organism which not only transports pathogens but plays a role in the life cycle of a pathogen

32
Q

Mechanical vector

A

An organism which only transmits a pathogen

33
Q

Zoonotic disease

A

Animal to human

34
Q

Anthropic disease

A

Human to animal

35
Q

Notifiable disease

A

Disease that are legally obliged to be reported to APHA

36
Q

APHA

A

Animal plant health agency

37
Q

Endemic

A

Already present in the uk

38
Q

Exotic

A

Not normally present in the uk

39
Q

Bacteria

A

Single celled organisms

40
Q

Endo parasite

A

Parasites inside the body

41
Q

Ecto parasites

A

Parasites outside of the body

42
Q

Virus

A

An infecting agent that invades host cells and replicate

43
Q

Fungi

A

Any of a group of spore producing organisms

44
Q

Parities

A

Single celled organisms that cause disease

45
Q

Zoonosis

A

Diseases passed from animal to human

46
Q

Zootherapists

A

Disease passed humans to animals