Zoning Code Flashcards
For mapping out distinct area to control
- Building Types
- Allowable building heights
- Any required setbacks from property lines, rights-of-way, streets and sidewalks
It is about
PROTECTING THE RIGHTS of property owners and ensuring the long term quality of life for the residents.
Ordinance
a municipal ( city/town/governing body) law in addition to the standard building code.
Non-Conforming Use
where the current use of the building is no longer permitted by the zoning ordinance ( but once was ). The use is typically allowed to continue unless it’s unsafe.
Conditional Use
a building use that’s permitted in an area that is not zoned for, in order to benefit the public ( eg. allowing a school in a neighborhood zoned for residential use )
Variance
a request applied for by a building owner to the Planning Department for permission to deviate from an ordinance. This is typically done in order to avoid an economic hardship, such as requesting to avoid certain parking requirements in order to eliminate a costly excavation that would surpass the project budget.
Easement
The legal right of the government or another land owner to use one’s property for a specific purpose ( such as an access road or running a power line through a property to reach a neighbor )
Scenic Easements
an ordinance preventing development that would block or ruin a scenic view for the public
Spot Zoning
a change in the zoning ordinance for a particular area.
Setbacks
The dimension, expressed in feet , of how far the building should be “ set back “ from the property line. Setback dimensions may increase in upper floors of a building, similar to the profile of a wedding cake. It’s also important to verify setbacks for all sides of the property as the front, rear, and side setbacks often vary from each other.
Building line or Buildable Area
The imaginary line beyond which a structure is not allowed to extend.
Property Line
The legal boundary of a site outlining the ownership of the property. Property lines are used as the starting point of certain setbacks to determine the buildable area on a site.
To set standards for
- Minimum building area
- Minimum Set back
- Maximum Lot coverage
- Maximum Building Height