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Lekárska terminológia II. > Zlomenina > Flashcards

Zlomenina Flashcards

Fractura

1
Q

zlomenina

A

fractura, ae, f.

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2
Q

trhlina

A

fissura, ae, f.

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3
Q

úplná zlomenina (prerušenien elej kosti vrátane okostice)

A

fractura completa

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4
Q

neúplná zlomenina, nalomenie

A

fractura incompleta

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5
Q

čiastočná zlomenina

A

fractura partialis

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6
Q

nalomenie, neúplná zlomenina, spojená s posunom

A

(fractura) infractio, onis, f.

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7
Q

komplikovaná, združená zlomenina (spojená s poškodením susedných orgánov, otvorenou ranou, etc.)

A

fractura complicata

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8
Q

zlomenina s vykĺbením

A

fractura luxans

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9
Q

otvorená zlomenina (s porušením celistvosti kože)

A

fractura aperta

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10
Q

uzavretá zlomenina

A

fractura clausa

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11
Q

jednoduchá zlomenina

A

fractura simplex

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12
Q

mnohopočetná zlomenina (na jednej kosti)

A

fractura multiplex

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13
Q

zlomeniny postihujúce niekoľko anatomických štruktúr

A

fracturae multiplices

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14
Q

roztriešneá zlomenia (viac ako 6 úlomkov kosti)

A

fractura comminutiva

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15
Q

šikmá zlomenina

A

fractura obliqua

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16
Q

priečna zlomenina

A

fractura transversa

17
Q

zúbkovaná zlomenina

A

fractura dentata

18
Q

torzná, špirálna zlomenina

A

fractura spiralis

19
Q

kompresná zlomenina (tlaková)

A

fractura compressiva

20
Q

vpáčená/vtlačená zlomenina

A

fractura impressiva

21
Q

pozdĺžna zlomenina (rovnobežná s osou tela alebo končatiny)

A

fractura longitudinalis

22
Q

zaklínená zlomenina [ja neviem ako je to po slovensky pomoc]

A

fractura incuneata

23
Q

úplná zlomenina bez posunu úlomku kosti

A

fractura sine dislocatione / fractura non dislocata

24
Q

úplná zlomenia s posunom úlomku kosti

A

fractura cum dislocatione / fractura dislocata

25
Q

posun úlomku kosti ku strane

A

dislocatio ad latus

26
Q

posun úlomku kosti po obvode (otočenie voči druhému úlomku)

A

dislocatio ad peripheriam

27
Q

uhlový posun úlomku kosti

A

dislocatio ad axim

28
Q

posun úlomku po dĺžke s prekryvom

A

dislocatio ad longitudinem cum contractione

29
Q

posun úlomku po dĺžke s oddialením úlomkov

A

dislocatio ad longitudinem cum distractione

30
Q

posun úlomkov po dĺžke so zaklínením úlomkov

A

dislocatio ad longitudinem cum implantatione

31
Q

samovoľná zlomenina, bez známej príčiny

A

fractura spontanea

32
Q

patologická zlomenia (spôsobená prvotným znížením pevnosti kosti)

A

fractura pathologica

33
Q

traumatická zlomenina (spôsobená úrazom)

A

fractura traumatica

34
Q

priama zlomenina, v mieste pôsobenia vonkajšej sily

A

fractura directa

35
Q

nepriama zlomenina, sila pôsobila mimo miesta zlomeniny

A

fractura indirecta

36
Q

zle zahojená zlomenina

A

fractura male sanata

37
Q

zanedbaná zlomenina

A

fractura inveterata

38
Q

infikovaná zlomenina

A

fractura infecta

Lekárska terminológia II. (34 decks)

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