Zgodovina mikrobiologije Flashcards

1
Q

V katerem stoletju je zivel Robert Hooke?

A

17st (1635-1703)

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2
Q

Zakaj je znan Robert Hooke?

A

prvi je opisal celico

ustvaril je Hookov zakon(1660)

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3
Q

Kdaj je zivel Anton Van Loewenhoek

A

V 17st(1632-1727)

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4
Q

Zakaj Je Anton Van Loeuwenhoek?

A

prvi je opazil enocelicarje

pravijo mu oce mikrobiologije

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5
Q

Kdaj je zivel Louis Pasteur?

A

V 19.st(1822-1895)

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6
Q

Zakaj je znan Louis Pasteur?

A

dokazal je da zivo nastane iz zivega

uvedel je cepljenje proti steklini in antraksu

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7
Q

Kaj je pasterizacija?

A

zmansevanje st mikrobov

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8
Q

Kdaj je zivel Joseph Lister?

A

V 19.st(1827-1912)

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9
Q

Zakaj je znan Joseph Lister?

A

prepreceval je st infekcije ran po operaciji z fenolom

zacel je z asepticnem delom

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10
Q

Kaj je asepticno delom?

A

z vsemi mikrobi se obnasamo kot da so skodljivi zdravju

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11
Q

Kdaj je zivel Robert Koch?

A

V 18.st (1843-1910)

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12
Q

Zakaj je znan Rober Koch?

A

Prvi je povezal doloceno bakterijo doloceno boleznijo

Odkril je povzrocitelje atraksa, turbekoloze(Kochov bacil) in kolere.

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13
Q

Kdaj je zivel Edward Jenner?

A

V 18.st (1749-1823)

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14
Q

Zakaj je znan Edward Jener?

A

Ustvaril je cepivo za goveje in crne koze

Njegovo delo je znano kot temelj .imunologije

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15
Q

Kdaj je zivel Paul Ehrilich?

A

V 18.st(1854-1914)

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16
Q

Zakaj je znan Paul Ehrilisch?

A

Razvil je kemoterapijo

Zdravil je mularijo

17
Q

Kaj je kemoterapija?

A

Je uvajanje zdravil s pomocjp infuzije v bolnikov krvni obtok.

18
Q

Kdaj je zivel Alexander Fleming?

A

V 20.st(1881-1955)

19
Q

Zakaj je znan Alexander Fleming?

A

Odkril je encim lizocim

Izoliral je antibioticne snov iz penicila gljive.

20
Q

Kaj je encim lizocim?

A

encim, ki ga najdemo v solzah in nosni sluznic, deluje kot naravni antibiotik. V jajcnem beljaku sciti pticji zarodek pred okuzbo

21
Q

Kaj je penicilin?

A

najbolj ucinkovit antibiotik