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Subjects > Yr 9 History - Exploration > Flashcards

Yr 9 History - Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

Name two key reasons for exploration

A

new technology enabling easier navigation
discovery of new world and trade routes

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2
Q

what was the new technology made?

A

lateen triangular sails
magnetic compasses
astrolabes
printing presses for maps

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3
Q

When was the Muscovy company established?

A

1555

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4
Q

where is the Eastland company established?

A

Scandinavia

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5
Q

where is the Levant company esablished?

A

eastern meditiranian

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6
Q

what where the consequences of exploration?

A

worsened relationships with Spain
new trade routes expanded Elizabeth’s economy
founding of new colonies
increase of wealth to England
explorers achievement brought glory to England

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7
Q

when was the treason act?

A

1571

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8
Q

ridolfi plot

A

1571

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9
Q

when did Francis drake circumnavigate the globe?

A

1577-1580

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10
Q

how long did it take to circumnavigate the globe?

A

3 years

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11
Q

throckmorton plot

A

1583

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12
Q

treaty of nonsuch

A

1585

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13
Q

Spanish armada arrive in england

A

1588

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14
Q

BEIC formed

A

1600

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15
Q

Causes of Spanish Armada

A

religion
Netherlands
pirates and plots

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16
Q

Large Spanish ship

A

galleon

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17
Q

company made trade with teh mediterranean

A

Levant

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18
Q

term for America

A

New World

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19
Q

english trading port set up in russia

A

archangel

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20
Q

licensed pirates

A

privateers

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21
Q

Christian discovered American

A

Columbous

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22
Q

new triangular sails

A

lateen sails

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23
Q

Frobisher, Gilbert and Davis all failed to find this trade route

A

North West Passage

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24
Q

Empire that controlled the silk road

A

Ottoman

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25
Q

tax put on luxury goods

A

tarrifs

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26
Q

Company trade with the Baltic

A

Eastland

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27
Q

Drakes cousin killed by the Spanisj

A

john hawkins

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28
Q

mythical city of gold E

A

El Dorado

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29
Q

tool for better navigation

A

magnetic compasses

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30
Q

Explorer founded Virginia

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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31
Q

Explorer set up trades with India/ BEIC

A

James Lancaster

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32
Q

Helped the mass production of maps

A

Printing press

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33
Q

Drakes Nickname

A

El Draque

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34
Q

treaty of Joinville

A

1584

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35
Q

singing of the kings beard

A

1587

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36
Q

St Bartholomew Massacre

A

1572

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37
Q

when does the Spanish sail to England

A

1588

38
Q

Who were the two English leaders

A

Sir Francis Drake
Charles Howard

39
Q

Who were the Spanish Leaders?

A

Duke Of Medina Sidonia
Duke of Parma

40
Q

long range guns used by the English fleet

A

culverins

41
Q

Battle of Gravelines

A

August 8 1588

42
Q

What ships do the English use

A

Warships

43
Q

What stream did the Spanish loose most their ships to on the way back?

A

Gulf Stream

44
Q

how many ships returned to spain

A

65 out of 130

45
Q

what formation did the Spanish use

A

the crescent formation

46
Q

Navigation device that uses the stars

A

astrolabes

47
Q

Drakes famous ship

A

Golden Hind

48
Q

Drakes famous tactic

A

fire ships

49
Q

when someone has complete control of state product

A

Monopoly

50
Q

Who found fools gold

A

martin Frobisher

51
Q

Elizabeth’s spymaster

A

Francis Walsingham

52
Q

licensed pirates

A

privateers

53
Q

English Lord, High Admiral

A

Lord Howard

54
Q

Castle where Mary was Executed

A

Fotheringham

55
Q

Drake raided this port in 1587

A

Cadiz

56
Q

Victoroius name for Elizabeth

A

Gloriana

57
Q

First Catholic revolt and year

A

Northern Rebellion
1569

58
Q

second catholic revolt and year

A

Ridolfi
1571

59
Q

third catholic revolt and year

A

Throckmorton
1583

60
Q

last catholic revolt and year

A

Babington
1586

61
Q

Marys third husband, murderer

A

Bothwell

62
Q

battle in the English channel

A

gravelines

63
Q

Elizabeth gave her famous speech at this Thames port

A

Tilbury

64
Q

Duke/ general leader of the Spanish army

A

Parma

65
Q

treaty between protestant England and dutch

A

Nonsuch

66
Q

treaty allied spain and france

A

Joinville

67
Q

Mary second husband murdered

A

Darnley

68
Q

port of drake

A

Plymouth

69
Q

lit to warn of the Armada

A

beacons

70
Q

Who is Edmund Campion

A

famous Jesuit preist

71
Q

Who is Mathew Parker

A

First archbishop of Canterbury

72
Q

Who is Nicholas Owen

A

built priest holes

73
Q

Who was ridolfi

A

rebellious Italian banker

74
Q

Who was babington

A

rebel who organised the last serious catholic rebellion

75
Q

Shape manor houses are built

A

E shape for Elizabeth

76
Q

Recusant

A

a person who didn’t go to church

77
Q

circumnavigate

A

to sail around the world

78
Q

monopoly

A

when someone has control over the sale of a product

79
Q

colony

A

name given to land/country taken for another countries benefit

80
Q

When does Mary QoS arrive in England?

A

1568

81
Q

When is Elizabeth excommunicated?

A

1570

82
Q

When is Mary Executed?

A

1587

83
Q

How much did Drake give England?

A

£100 million

84
Q

Elizabeth’s secretary imprisoned for allowing Mary QoS execution

A

William Davidson

85
Q

Earls who helped in the Northern Rebellion

A

Westmorland
Northumberland

86
Q

what act restored the break of rome?

A

act of supremacy

87
Q

and act that favoured protestants and made church ceremonies and beliefs protestantq

A

uniformity

88
Q

Which pope excommunicated England

A

Pope Pius V

89
Q

Drakes Flagship

A

the pelicanW

90
Q

What schools did Jesuits go to

A

seminary school

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