Science Mistake Deck Flashcards

1
Q

Jack observes the movement of smoke particles in the cell using a microscope. Explain why the particles move around randomly.

A

The smoke particles are being moved about by collisions with air particles travelling at high speeds.

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2
Q

What is the random and erratic motion of particles

A

Brownian motion

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3
Q

Rico accidentally releases the smoke from the glass cell. Jack cannot smell the smoke a few meters away. After 30 seconds pass Jack can smell the smoke. Explain why.

A

The smoke has diffused from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

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4
Q

Calvin has a beaker with ink solution. He uses a method to separate out the water from the ink. Name the separation method he used.

A

Distillation

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5
Q

Calvin wants to know if the water he collected in the beaker is pure, What test could Calvin do to see if the water is pure?

A

Measure the boiling point of the water and if its a 100 degrees than its pure water as pure water boils at 100 degrees.

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6
Q

What is a gene bank?

A

A gene bank is a set of seeds stored not grown

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6
Q

How can gene banks help maintain biodiversity?

A

If plants go extinct they can be regrown from the seeds stored from the gene bank.

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7
Q

Name problems caused by a diet imbalance

A

Starvation and deficiency diseases

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8
Q

Formula for weight

A

Weight = force X gravitational field strength

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9
Q

What is chemical energy?

A

anything with energy which can be released by a chemical reaction

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10
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

anything that moves has energy in the kinetic store.

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11
Q

what i gravitational potential energy?

A

Anything that can fall has energy in its potential energy store.

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12
Q

What is elastic potential ebergy?

A

anything stretched has energy in its elastic store

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13
Q

what is the magnetic energy store?

A

two magnets that attract or repel each other have energy in their magnetic energy storesEl

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14
Q

What is the Electrostatic energy store?

A

Two electric charges that attract or repel each other have energy in their electrostatic energy stores.

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15
Q

What is the thermal energy store?

A

everything has some energy in the thermal energy store. the hotter it is the higher the temperature and the more energy.

16
Q

Are light waves transverse waves or longitudinal waves?

A

transverse waves

16
Q

What is the crest of a wave?

A

the highest part of a wave.

17
Q

What is the trough of a wave?

A

the lowest part of the wave.

18
Q

what us the displacement of a wave.

A

is how far a point on the wave is from the middle of the line.

19
Q

what is the amplitude of a wave?

A

the distance from the middle of the wave to a crest or the trough

20
Q

Where does light travel the fastest/

A

In vacums

21
Q

How are light waves slowed down

A

by particles

22
Q

What does a lens do to light?

A

a lens refracts/bends light

23
Q

WhaT does a convex lens cause rays of light to do?

A

A convex lens makes light rays come together and focus to a point by bending them inward

24
Q

What does the retina do?

A

images are formed here and in the cells of the retina they are sensitive to light.

25
Q

What’s the dependant variable

A

The dependent variable is what you measure in an experiment and it changes

26
Q

what’s the independent variable

A

the independent variable changes.

27
Q

What’s a solvent

A

“A liquid that dissolves substances.”