Yr 8 Flashcards

1
Q

a³ × a⁴

A

a⁷

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2
Q

(a³)⁴

A

a¹²

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3
Q

a³ ÷ a⁴

A

a‐¹

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4
Q

a⁰

A

1

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5
Q

What is the equation for sum of interior angles

A

Let n = number of sides of shape

180(n-2)

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6
Q

Equation for exterior angle?

A

180 - interior angle

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7
Q

Sum of exterior angles?

A

360°

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8
Q

How to work out number of sides from exterior angle?

A

360/exterior angle

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9
Q

What is the first significant figure? (Sig fig)

A

The first non-zero digit

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10
Q

Area of a triangle?

A

b = base
h= height

2

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11
Q

Equation for area of a parallelogram

A

bh

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12
Q

Equation for a trapezium?

A

a = shorter top side iykwim

2
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13
Q

Equation for circumference of a circle?

A

C = πd

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14
Q

Equation for diameter of a circle?

A

d = 2r

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15
Q

Equation for area of a circle?

A

A = πr²

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16
Q

Equation for a straight line?

A

y = mx + c

m = gradient
c = y intercept

17
Q

How to calculate gradient?

A

Change in x

18
Q

Which is the y axis

A

The up-down one

19
Q

Which is the x axis?

A

The left-right one

20
Q

Equation for (avg.) speed?

A

Distance/time

21
Q

Volume of a prism?

A

Area of cross-section × length

22
Q

Volume of a cylinder?

23
Q

SA of a cylinder?

A

2(πr²) + ch
OR
2(πr²) + πdh
OR
2(πr²) + π2rh

24
Q

What is a multiplier

A

The number you multiply an original value by to get a new value

25
What is a 20% increase as a multiplier?
1.2
26
What is a 20% decrease as a multiplier?
0.8
27
What is a 20% decrease as a multiplier?
0.8
28
What is a 150% increase as a multiplier?
2.5
29
What is a 150% increase as a multiplier?
2.5
30
How to calculate original value?
New value ---------------- Multiplier
31
Hoe to calculate percentage change
Actual change -------------------- Original value
32
How do you describe a translation?
A translation by (x) (y) But it's one big bracket
33
How to describe a reflection?
A reflection in the line..(line equation)
34
How to describe an enlargement?
An enlargement about the point (x,y) with scale factor (...)
35
Define congruent
Two shapes that are exactly the same shape and size
36
Define similar shapes
Two shapes in same shape but sized proportionally
37
How is scale factor calculated?
Ratio between 2 corresponding sides (12/8 = scale factor of 1.5)