Yoyo Chinese 39 (wán, liǎojiě) Flashcards
I can’t finish reading these (few) books
Wǒ dú bù wán zhè jǐ běn shū
Are you able to finish eating it all?
Use potential complement
Nǐ chī de wán ma?
I ate the cake
Vs
I finished eating the whole cake
Wǒ chī le dàngāo
Vs
Wǒ bǎ zhěng ge dàngāo dōu chīwán le
When you have a resultative complement on a verb, the verb can’t be directly followed by an object
You can’t eat the whole cake
Nǐ bù néng bǎ dàngāo dōu chīwán
There is too much food, I can’t finish it
Cài tài duō le, wǒ chī bù wán
to know well / to understand (a person, place, or culture)
Liǎojiě
Say a little / speak a bit (2 ways)
Shuō shuō
Shuō yíxià
America as you understand it / the America that you understand
Nǐ liǎojiě de měiguó
So, could you say a little about what you understand America to be like?
Nà, nǐ néng shuō shuō nǐ liǎojiě de měiguó shì shénmeyàng de ma?
Strong (physically) - 2 part adj
Qiáng zhuàng
In the movies, Americans seem like they are all very liberal(/promiscuous)
Zài diànyǐng lǐ měiguórén hǎoxiàng dōu hěn kāifàng
The men are all hardworking
Nán de dōu hěn qínláo
Note nánde and nǚde are the terms most often used for men and women (not nánrén and nǚrén)
She is very open minded
Lit. Her thinking is very open
Tā sīxiǎng hěn kāifàng/kāimíng
Inside the bag
Zài bāo lǐ (miàn)
Note miàn and biān can be omitted when the reference point is explicitly stated. If you just want to say “inside,” it has to be zài lǐ miàn
Free / freedom
Zìyóu