Youth Subcultures Flashcards

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1
Q

Disappearance of childhood due to the media

A

Neil Postman (1982)

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2
Q

Youth

A

Varies between cultures and is socially constructed

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3
Q

Youth culture

A

Youth share a particular set of norms and values that are distinct from adults and children

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4
Q

Youth subculture

A

Distinctive group of youths within the wider youth culture, who stand out in terms of style, dress, music, etc.

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5
Q

Spectacular youth subcultures

A

Highly visible youth subcultures of the 1950s to ’70s

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6
Q

Mods

A
  • Parka jackets, straight leg jeans, unsettled hair
  • Ska, northern soul
  • Rose scooters - Vespa/Lambretta
  • Rivalry with rockers
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7
Q

Rockers

A
  • Leather, studs, boots, styled hair
  • Rock and roll - e.g. Elvis
  • Rode motorbikes
  • Rivalry with mods
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8
Q

Teddy Boys

A
  • Smartly dressed, bootlace tie, styled hair
  • Rockabilly
  • Known for fighting
  • Working class
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9
Q

Punks

A
  • Leather, studs, boots, makeup, skinny jeans, fishnets tights, mohawks, liberty spikes
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10
Q

Skinheads

A
  • bomber jackets, oxblood boots, straight leg jeans, union jack, shaved/bald head
  • Reggae
  • Initial influence from black culture
  • Patriotic
  • Neo-nazism
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11
Q

Define:

Delinquent subculture

A
  • A group involved in deviant behaviour
  • Go against societies norms and values
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12
Q

Define:

Criminal Subculture

A
  • Group who break the law
  • Go against norms and values and commit serious offences
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13
Q

Define:

Gang

A
  • A group of people, particularly youths, who regularly associate together
  • Meaning changed by media and politicians to be associated with violence
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14
Q

Define:

Anti-school subculture

A
  • A group of students who oppose the education system
  • Reject and reverse norms and values of the school system
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15
Q

Behaviour of delinquent subcultures

A
  • Vandalism
  • Drinking/smoking
  • Loitering
  • Anti social behaviour
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16
Q

Behaviour of criminal subcultures

A
  • Drug dealing
  • Terrorism
  • Human trafficking
17
Q

Behaviours of gangs

A
  • Knife crime
  • Drug dealing
  • Violence
18
Q

Behaviour of anti-school subcultures

A
  • Issues with authority
  • Issues with education
  • Skipping school
19
Q

CCCS

A
  • Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies
  • Subcultures formed from feelings of deprevation and frustration
  • Neo-Marxist
20
Q

Marxist view on youth subcultures

A

Resistance to capitalist system and social class depravation

21
Q

Brake (1980)

A

Youth subcultures are “symbolic solutions”

22
Q

Youth subcultures are “symbolic solutions”

A

Brake (1980)

23
Q

Name:

Studied skinheads

A

John Clarke (1976)

24
Q

Name:

Studied teddy boys

A

Tony Jefferson (1976)

25
Q

Name:

Studied punks

A

Dick Hebdige (1979)

26
Q

Upper class youth deviance

A

Bullingdon club

27
Q

Skinheads

A
  • Emerged from mods
  • Uniform appearance made them harder to identify, sense of community
  • Exaggerated working class masculinity
28
Q

Teddy boys

A
  • Post WWII economic boom
  • High employment - disposable income
  • Less disposable income than peers
  • Syle of dress to make them look higher class
29
Q

Punks

A
  • Resisted mainstream style of dress
  • Reused broken or damaged items
  • Highly political views and music