Functionalism Flashcards
1
Q
Define:
Functionalism
A
The whole of society is more important than the individuals
2
Q
Name:
Founder of Functionalism
A
Emile Durkheim
3
Q
What type of theory is functionalism?
A
- Top down
- Consensus
4
Q
What does social integration encourage?
A
- Social solidarity
- Community
- Belonging
5
Q
Define:
The organic analogy
A
Society requires all of its parts to function, like a body
6
Q
State:
Criticisms of functionalism
A
- Society is made up of individuals
- True social order is impossible
- We are not all socialised the same way
- Not everyone feels integrated into society
7
Q
Name:
The founder of “new right” functionalism
A
Charles Murray , 1984
8
Q
Name:
The class beaneath the working class
A
The underclass / “not working” class
9
Q
State:
Criticisms of “New Right” functionalism
A
- Ignores other reasons for unemployment
- ignores white collar crime
10
Q
Name:
Founder of the organic analogy
A
Talcott Parsons
