yom kippur Flashcards

1
Q

why did fighting break out after the 6-day war

A

no peace treaty was made

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2
Q

what did Egypt want to do

A

clear ships from the canal but Israel now occupied Sinai and wouldn’t let them unless they could use the canal

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3
Q

when was the war of attrition and what was it

A

1970 - just trying to wear out the other side

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4
Q

what did president Sadat want

A

peace so he could clear the canals and rebuild and he had 1 million men ready to fight = expensive

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5
Q

when did Nasser die

A

September 1970

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6
Q

how did Sadat try get peace with Israel

A

offered to recognize Israel but they said no

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7
Q

how did Sadat try to butter up the USA to persuade Israel of peace

A

fired all anti-use government members
- expelled 15000 soviet advisors who were training the Egyptian army

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8
Q

why didn’t buttering up America work

A

America was too caught up in Vietnam and the 6 million us jews put pressure eon america to stay zionist

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9
Q

when did Sadat give up on peace

A

1972

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10
Q

what were Sadat’s non-peace preparations

A

he had a stronger army because of aid from Saudi Arabia and the Syrian leader was now an ally

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11
Q

quote by soda showing he scrapped peace

A

September 1972 : “we have had enough talk”

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12
Q

when did Egypt and Syria invade

A

6 October 1973

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13
Q

how many troops did Egypt have

A

90 000 troops and 850 tanks

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14
Q

what were the initial Egyptian wins

A

they destroyed 350 Israeli tanks and regained part of Sinai

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15
Q

what troops did Syria have

A

500 tanks

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16
Q

what were initial Syrian wins

A

they struck down Israeli planes with Soviet surface to air missiles

17
Q

when had Israel pushed Syria back

A

12 October 1973

18
Q

when does Israel cross the canal and trap Egypt’s 3rd army

A

15 October 1973

19
Q

what was the oil weapon

A

Israel were threatening Cairo so Saudi Arabia banned oil exports to the USA and other Arab sates reduced exports to the west

20
Q

how were the USSR initially involved

A

they sent arms to Syria and Egypt

21
Q

what was soviet advise when the Israelis crossed the canal

A

to quit while they still had part of sinai

22
Q

how did the USA initially help

A

organised an airlift to Israel

23
Q

how did the USA bring peace

A

they ordered Israel not to take cairo or Damascus due to fear of the oil weapon

24
Q

what did the UN do to bring peace

A

resolution 338 on 22 October 1973

25
Q

why did both the USA and USSR want peace

A

they didn’t want direct conflict

26
Q

when was the ceasefire

A

26 October 1973

27
Q

what were the effects of Yom Kippur

A

the Arabs showed that Israel was not invincible
- but the Israelis proved military strength because it only took them 3 days to mobilise