the birth of Israel Flashcards

1
Q

who led jews in Palestine

A

the Jewish Agency under David Ben-Gurion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how did jews help in ww2

A

they fought with the British against Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how did ww2 help the jews

A

gave them weapons and experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

when did the british consider partition again

A

1944

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what was the official jewish policy during ww2

A

support the British war effort

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what was the unofficial Jewish policy in ww2

A

campaign against the white paper (especially immigration) and work on making ALL of Palestine a jewish state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

why were the jewish impatient after ww2

A

6 million jews died in the Holocaust but Britain had said their policy on immigration was not going to change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

when did the zionist conference agree on active opposition against British rule in Palestine

A

august 1945

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

how did the Jews get man power

A

the leaders ordered the Haganah to cooperate with the stern gang and Irgun (terrorist groups)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

who did the jews side with after ww2

A

usa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

why did the jews side with use after ww2

A
  • usa emerged a super power after ww2
  • there were 4.5 million jews in use who could put pressure on the gov
  • by the end of ww2 nearly all us jews were zionists (because of the holocaust)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when did the us zionists start supporting Palestine

A

may 1942 when news of the holocaust started coming out. they wanted a “jewish commonwealth” in ALL Palestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how did us jews help form Israel

A
  • propaganda , riots, adverts and lobbying
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how did Truman show Palestinian jews support

A

April 1946: called for the brit gov to immediately allow 100000 jews into Palestine
6 months later he came out in support for partition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what was the Arab perspective on a jewish home

A

they believed the holocaust had happened in the west so the western world should find them a home THERE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

when was the bombing of the King David hotel

A

22 July 1946

17
Q

what was the effect of jewish terrorism on the brits

A

weakened moral in Palestine

18
Q

why did the brits think America was on the jewsish terrorists’ side

A

mayor of New York started a drive to raise 2 million pounds for guns and men for the zionists

19
Q

other examples of terrorist attacks

A
  • feb 1947 : 20 brits killed in officer’s club in Jerusalem
    -summer 1947 2 soldiers hung in retaliation for execution of 3 Irgun men( picture on front page of brit newspapers)
20
Q

what was the Exodus

A
  • a ship full of refugees sent back to Europe after not being allowed to land
21
Q

why did the Brits start considering leaving

A
  • the terrorist attacks and bad press was bad for moral at home and in Palestine
  • food shortages and rationing at home
    -high cost of keeping 100000 troops in Palestine
22
Q

when does Britain decide to leave Palestine by

A

may 1948

23
Q

when did the UN vote for partition

A

November 1947

24
Q

how did the jews react to partition

A

officially they accepted in but privately they wanted Jerusalem and other jewish areas given to Arabs

25
Q

how did the Arabs react to partition

A

they rejected it because the jews were given more land and they believed the jews should find a homeland somewhere else
so they proclaimed a 3 day strike

26
Q

what sparked violence in the 1840s

A

partitian and the Arab strike

27
Q

when did the brits announce they would leave

A

December 1947

28
Q

how did other Arab countries react to partition

A

syria and iraq crossed into Palestine to help fight

29
Q

what was plan d

A

a haganah plan to take over brit institutions (esp military bases)
-expel as many Palestinians as possible

30
Q

when did the Palestinian elite leave

A

February 1948

31
Q

when did the jews start forcibly removing Arabs

A

April 1948

32
Q

example of jews forcibly removing Arabs

A

April 1948 Irgun fighters killed the inhabitants of Deiv Yassin

33
Q

how many Arabs had left by the time the brits left

A

300000

34
Q

when was the birth of Israel announced

A

14 may 1948