Yoga Philosophy Flashcards
Bhakti
type of yoga directed to a god, the yoga of devotion/worship
Karma yoga
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Jhiana Yoga
of the mind, real vs. unreal and letting go of unreal
Raja Yoga
Medicataion, reach ecstasy
5 Schools of Yoga
Ashtanga Bikram Hatha Iyengar Vinyasa
Grandfather of Western Yoga
Krishnamacharya
Indra Devi (1899 - 2002)
Brought yoga to the U.S., popular with celebrities
BKS Iyengar (1918 - 2014)
biggest western influence
K. Pattabhi Jois (1915 - 2009)
Ashtanga yoga, discipline and consistent practice
T.K.V. Desikachar (1938 - 2016)
son of the pioneer of modern yoga as exercise, Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
Patanjali
founded the 8 limb path
Vedas (2,000 - 1,000 BCE)
oldest sacred text from India, 1st record of yoga philosophy, 4 main vedas: rig, athrava, sama, yajur - presented as hymns/prayers
Pre-Classical yoga (1,000 - 500 BCE) - Upanishads
pick up where vedas left off, over 200 books, the upanishads contain practical wisdom regarding daily life.
Epic Period (500 BCE) - Bhagavad Gita
larger epic work regarding mythical and historical founding of India called the Mahabharata. Tells a story of the teacher Krishna and his young student Arjuna. Message of enduring hope through struggles.
Classical Period (200 CE) - Yoga Sutras
written/edited by Patanjali, represent the raja (roya) path. Sutra means “thread”. There are 195 sutras that are divided into 4 sections. 8 limbs of yoga