Year 9 Acids And Alkalis Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the chemical formula for Hydrochloric acid ?

A

HCl -> H+ + Cl-

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2
Q

What’s the chemical formula for sulfuric acid ?

A

H2 SO4 -> 2H+ + SO4^2-

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3
Q

What’s the chemical formula for nitric acid ?

A

HNO3 -> H+ + NO3-

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4
Q

What’s the chemical formula for sodium hydroxide?

A

NaOH -> Na+ + OH-

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5
Q

What’s the chemical equation for making water ?

A

H+ + OH- = H2O

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6
Q

List the reactivity series 1-5

A

Magnesium, zinc, iron, lead, copper

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7
Q

How many electrons in the outside shell does lead have ?

A

2

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8
Q

How many electrons in the outside shell does iron have ?

A

2

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9
Q

How many electrons in the outside shell does copper have ?

A

2

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10
Q

How many electrons in the outside shell does zinc have ?

A

2

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11
Q

How many shells does lead have ?

A

6

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12
Q

How many shells does iron have ?

A

4

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13
Q

How many shells does magnesium have ?

A

3

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14
Q

How many shells does copper have ?

A

4

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15
Q

How many shells does zinc have ?

A

4

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16
Q

What ions do acids contain ?

A

Hydrogen

17
Q

What ions do alkalis contain ?

A

Hydroxide

18
Q

What is a sign of an acid reacting with a base ?

A

Bubbling/fizzing (hydrogen)

19
Q

Acid + metal = ?

A

Salt + hydrogen

20
Q

Acid + alkali = ?

A

Salt + water

21
Q

Acid + metal carbonate = ?

A

Salt + water + carbon dioxide

22
Q

Hydrochloric acid + sodium = ?

A

Sodium chloride + hydrogen

23
Q

Sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide =?

A

Water + potassium sulfate

24
Q

What’s a salt ?

A

Contains chemically bonded metals and non-metal

25
Q

Ammonia + acid = ?

A

Ammonium salt

26
Q

Iron + Hydrochloric acid = ?

A

Iron chloride + hydrogen

27
Q

Zinc carbonate + sulfuric acid = ?

A

Zinc sulfate + water + Carbon dioxide

28
Q

Sulfuric acid + ammonia = ?

A

Ammonium sulfate + hydrogen

29
Q

Calcium hydroxide + citric acid = ?

A

Calcium citrate + water

30
Q

Silver oxide + ethanoic acid = ?

A

Silver ethanoate + water

31
Q

Zinc hydroxide + Hydrochloric acid = ?

A

Zinc chloride + water

32
Q

Copper carbonate + phosphoric acid = ?

A

Copper phosphate + water + carbon dioxide

33
Q

What’s a base ?

A

Makes a salt when reacted with an acid.

34
Q

What’s an alkali ?

A

Dissolves in water

35
Q

Not all bases are … but all … are bases

A

Alkalis