Year 10 Urban Change and Sustainability for Leeds Case Study 2A Flashcards
What is the distribution of the population in the UK?
Higher population density in the south east of the UK, lower population density in the north west of the UK
What is the distribution of major cities in the UK?
Over 80% of UK population live in urban areas so most UK cities are in England which means most major cities in the UK are located close to rivers
Where is the location of Leeds?
Leeds is located in West Yorkshire, England on the river Aire
What is the importance of Leeds to the UK?
Over 30 national and international banks are located in Leeds, Asda has its headquarters in Leeds, Leeds has the third busiest railway station outside of London
What is the wider world importance of Leeds?
Leeds Bradford airport, First Direct Arena hosts concerts from musicians around the world, for universities in Leeds which can include international students, Leeds hosts international sporting events like football and cricket
What is the impact of immigration on growth of Leeds?
During the industrial revolution, people from role areas migrated to urban areas to find employment in manufacturing which increased population, national and international migrants help to boost the economy
What is the impact of migration on the character of Leeds?
Migration enhances the culture and character of a city by different languages, religions, foods, festivals
Urban change
When the character, size or population density of a city changes
Recreation
Fun activities
Integrated transport systems
When different types of transport connect together for example bus stations near train stations and this makes it easier to travel and public transport then becomes more popular leading to less traffic
Urban greening
Increasing green space such as public parks and gardens in urban areas
Urban regeneration
A project to transform and improve a neglected urban area
How has urban change created cultural mix opportunities?
Migration to Leeds has created a diversity with many cultural events
How has urban changed created recreation and entertainment opportunities?
The youthful population in Leeds has increased recreational opportunities such as the first direct arena, Leeds Playhouse, sports stadiums, Leeds festival
How has urban change created employment opportunities?
In Leeds employment in hospitality is estimated to boost the local economy by £330 million
How is Evan change created integrated transport systems in Leeds?
MCard is a single way to pay for travel on all types of leads transport, plans to integrate existing railways to the new HS2 train line, add two park-and-ride locations on edge of Leeds for example temple green, leads to Bradford cycle super Highway is a safe cycling route
How has urban change created urban greening opportunities?
New Aire park which will be the largest new city centre Green space in the UK
Deprivation
When the quality of life of one group of people is lower than others
Inequalities
Differences between the wealth/well-being of different groups of people
Dereliction
Abandoned buildings and wasteland
What is a greenfield site and why is it controversial?
Land that has not been built on before so often the edge of a city, building on Greenfield sites is controversial as it can lead to environmental damage
What is a Brownfield site and give an example in Leeds?
Land that has been built on and is now derelict so often found inside of cities, the Southbank regeneration project plans to build new homes on Brownfield land but it is difficult as land needs to be cleared of waste
Urban sprawl and its challenges
The unplanned growth of urban areas into the surrounding countrysides, reduces green space and can put pressure on surrounding villages
Rural to urban fringe
The area where the main city area and the countryside merge
Commuter settlements and an example?
An area where people live but travel elsewhere to go to work, Burley in Wharfedale plans to build more houses but creates traffic issues as people commute to the city centre for their job
How has urban change created housing challenges?
Some areas have much higher house prices
How has urban change created education challenges?
Some areas with deprivation have lower exam results
How is urban change created health challenges?
10 year life expectancy difference between areas in Leeds
How has it been change created employment challenges?
Areas with deprivation often have higher unemployment
Why does Leeds need the urban regeneration project?
In the 1970s and 1980s the de- industrialisation reduced number of factories in the area leading to a now derelict Brownfield site in need of regeneration
What are the features of the urban regeneration project in Leeds?
£500 million has been put into the project, will double the size of Leeds city Centre, build 8000 new homes and reconnect communities north and south of the river with bridges, improve public transport, urban greening
What is an example of sustainable urban living in Leeds?
Leeds climate innovation district is a sustainable urban living community
How is water conservation sustainable for urban living in Leeds?
Rainwater is collected from green roofs and is recycled
How is energy conservation sustainable for urban living in Leeds?
100% renewable energy, large windows mean fewer lights needed, homes are well insulated so traditional central heating isn’t needed
How is waste recycling sustainable for urban living in Leeds?
Waste is sent to the recycling and energy recovery facility in Leeds
How is creating green space sustainable for urban living in Leeds?
The district has a secret garden with 25,000 ft.² of green space, spaces to grow herbs and vegetables which reduced food miles
How is urban transport strategies sustainable for urban living in Leeds?
The district has car free streets to encourage walking, cycling and public transport, this reduces traffic congestion leading to a reduction in air pollution
