Y9 T2 CHEM- ATOMS Flashcards

1
Q

protons + neutrons

A

mass number

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2
Q

1st shell

A

2 electrons

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3
Q

2nd shell

A

8 electrons

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4
Q

3rd shell

A

8 electrons

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5
Q

why did mendleev leave gaps in the periodic table

A

because he put them in order of atomic mass and knew there were some missing

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6
Q

what is an isotope

A

element with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons

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7
Q

when an element looses or gains electrons it becomes

A

an ion

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8
Q

if a metal looses electrons it is

A

positivly charged

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9
Q

Equations need to be

A

balanced

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10
Q

non metals are found

A

on the right of the periodic table

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11
Q

4th shell

A

18 elecrons

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12
Q

protons have

A

a +1 charge and a relative mass of 1

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13
Q

neutron has

A

0 charge and 1 relative mass

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14
Q

electrons have

A

very small relative mass and a -1 charge

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15
Q

what would you say to the question describe the cell

A

There are x number or positivity charged protons in the nucleus of the inner shell. There are x number of neutrons in the nuecleus of the inner shell which are not charged . There are x number of negatively charged electrons in the outer shell.

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16
Q

Molecule

A

Two or more atoms

17
Q

Compound

A

Two or more different elements

18
Q

Element

A

1 atom

19
Q
A