Y8 chem T2-Periodic Table + Metals Flashcards

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1
Q

Where are metals usually found?

A

In the ground

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2
Q

What can metals react with?

A

They can react with the substances and the environment around them Such as air water and acids

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3
Q

in a word equation, what are the chemicals called that was that you start with and end with?

A

you start with the reactants and you end with the products

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4
Q

How can a equation be balanced?

A

By putting numbers in front of the formulas, you cannot change the actual formula itself

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5
Q

Put these in most reactive to least reactive:
Lithium,calcium, zinc, iron magnesium, silver,sodium, gold,potassium, copper.

A

Potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron,
copper, silver,gold

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6
Q

How can the reactivity of metals be compared?

A

By the observations of their reactions with acid

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7
Q

What is the metal and acid equation?

A

Metal plus acid ➡️salt plus hydrogen

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8
Q

What is oxidation?

A

adding oxygen to an equation

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9
Q

What is reduction

A

Taking away oxygen from an equation

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10
Q

What’s another word for group 1 metals?

A

Alkali metals

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11
Q

Where would you find metals on the periodic table?

A

left n middle

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12
Q

The properties of non-metals?

A

-liquid/gas
-light
-insulator
-brittle

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13
Q

finish the equation:
metal + acid➡️

A

➡️salt + hydrogen

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14
Q

On the periodic table,are group 1 metals more reactive going up or down?

A

They are more reactive the further down they go

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15
Q

What is the easiest metal to melt and recycle?

A

aluminium

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16
Q

what are some unreactive metals

A

gold n silver

17
Q

Why recycle metals?

A

-It’s finite

18
Q

what is polymers?

A

Long chain of molecules that make up plastics(easily shaped)

19
Q

What are Ceramics?

A

hard,durable materials made from soft materials which had been heated

20
Q

What are composites?

A

They are designed for specific uses are made up of two or more materials

21
Q

Name the process of recycling

A

separated,melted,moulded,reused

22
Q

when metals are found in the ground what state are they found in?

A

as metal oxides which need to be extracted to create the metal

23
Q

how is aluminium separated from aluminium oxide?

A

by electrolysis

24
Q

Finish this equation(reduction)
copper oxide + carbon➡️

A

➡️copper+carbon dioxide

25
Q

Finish this equation(compound)
Copper sulphate + magnesium➡️

A

➡️copper + magnesium sulphate

26
Q

What do group 1 metals do when reacting with water?

A

-float on the surface
-move around
-release bubbles of gas

27
Q

What happens when group 1 metals react with water with the universal indicator added?

A

It goes purple since an alkali has been formed

28
Q

what non-metal fits into the reactivity series and where does it fit?

A

carbon,it fits between magnesium n zinc

29
Q

what is the most n least reactive out of the reactively series

A

most:potassium n francium
least:silver n gold