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Med and Term > Y2 - Set 3 > Flashcards

Y2 - Set 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Which medication listed below is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1?

A

Atazanavir

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2
Q

What is the common starting dose of atazanavir for the treatment of HIV-1 infection?

A

300 mg

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3
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of atazanavir?

Question 3 options:

hypertension

elevated uric acid levels XXX

urinary retention

increased lipid levels

A
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4
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for sofosbuvir?

A

do not take if pregnant (females) or male sexual partner of a female patient

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5
Q

What is the generic name of Alinia?

A

nitazoxanide

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6
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for albendazole?

A

take with a high fat meal

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7
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for phenazopyridine?

Question 15 options:

take on an empty stomach

avoid with CNS depressant agents

do not take if pregnant (females)

may cause discoloration of urine???

A
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8
Q

Which medication listed below is a steroidal competitive aldosterone antagonist that acts from the interstitial side of the distal and collecting tubular epithelium to block sodium-potassium exchange?
Question 21 options:

Enablex

oxybutynin XXX

Januvia

spironolactone

A

Enablex

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9
Q

Which of the following medications requires a renal dose adjustment?

A

Phenazopyridine

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10
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for maraviroc?

A

may cause drowsiness

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11
Q

Which of the following is an accurate dosage form of maraviroc?

A

solution

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12
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of maraviroc?

A

rash

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13
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of maraviroc?

A

300 mg

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14
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil?

A

hyperpigmentation

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15
Q

Which medication listed below is classified as an antiretroviral agent and a protease Inhibitor?

A

Reyataz

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16
Q

Which of the following is an available dose of nitazoxanide?

A

500 mg

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17
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for nitazoxanide?

A

store suspension at room temperature

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18
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of nitazoxanide?

A

nausea

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19
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of acyclovir?

A

renal failure (rare)

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20
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of acyclovir in the treatment of shingles?

A

800 mg

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21
Q

Which of the following medications requires a renal dose adjustment?

A

Acyclovir

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22
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for raltegravir?

A

watch for elevated blood glucose levels (patients with diabetes)

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23
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for atazanavir?

Question 10 options:

multiple DDIs, check with prescriber/pharmacist about interactions

take with a high fat meal XXX

take with 8 oz of water immediately after waking XXX

may cause increased photosensitivity, use sunscreen if outdoors

A
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24
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of phenazopyridine?

A

100 mg

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25
Q

Which medication listed below interferes with HIV viral RNA-dependent DNA polymerase inhibiting viral replication?

A

emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil

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26
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil?

A

may cause nausea; can be taken with or without food

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27
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for ciprofloxacin otic?

A

warm in hand before administration

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28
Q

Which of the following is an available dosage form of oseltamivir?

A

oral suspension; 75 mg

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29
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of oseltamivir?

A

seizures

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30
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for oseltamivir?

A

take with food (to avoid GI upset)

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31
Q

Which of the following is the correct dosage form of albendazole?

A

200 mg

32
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of albendazole?

A

aplastic anemia

33
Q

Which medication listed below is indicated for the treatment of parenchymal neurocysticercosis?

A

albendazole

34
Q

What is the mechanism of action of albendazole?

A

It impairs glucose uptake in parasites leading to energy depletion and death.

35
Q

Which of the following is a common dosage form of efavirenz?

A

600 mg

36
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of efavirenz?

Question 22 options:

hypothyroidism

keratoconjunctivitis sicca

vivid dreams/nightmares ???

GI bleeding

A
37
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of fluconazole?

Question 7 options:

hyperthyroidism

pancytopenia XXX

prolonged QTc interval ???

orthostatic hypotension

A
38
Q

Which of the following is an available dosage form of fluconazole?

A

200 mg

39
Q

Which medication is indicated for herpes labialis?

A

Valtrex (Valacyclovir)

40
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for valacyclovir?

Question 4 options:

avoid with antacids

may cause decreased efficacy of hormonal contraceptive agents XXX

take with food

drink with plenty of fluids to maintain adequate hydration ??

A
41
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of valacyclovir?

A

neutropenia XXX

lipid abnormalities XXX

hypertension??

renal failure

42
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of valacyclovir?

A

500 mg

43
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of sofosbuvir?

A

pancytopenia

44
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of sofosbuvir?

A

400 mg

45
Q

Which medication is indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C?

A

Sovaldi

46
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of raltegravir?

A

hyperglycemia

47
Q

Which of the following is NOT a common dosage form of raltegravir?

A

capsule

48
Q

Which of the following is the common dose of raltegravir?

A

600 mg

49
Q

Which of the following medications may be indicated for onychomycosis due to dermatophyte?

A

Terbinafine

50
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of terbinafine?

A

250 mg

51
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for terbinafine?

Question 13 options:

symptomatic improvement may take several months ???

do not miss doses as withdrawal syndrome could occur

may cause disulfiram-like reaction if taken with alcohol

take with food to avoid nausea

A
52
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of terbinafine?

A

elevated LFTs

53
Q

Question 19 (1 point)
Which of the following is a patient counseling point for efavirenz?

Question 19 options:

take on an empty stomach

do not take with alcohol XXX

avoid with antacids XXX

take probiotics to prevent infectious diarrhea

A
54
Q

What is the brand name of gatifloxacin ophthalmic?

A

Zymaxid

55
Q

Which of the following medications does NOT require a renal dose adjustment?

A

Gatifloxacin

56
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of entecavir?

A

increased LFTs

57
Q

Which of the following is an available dosage form of entecavir?

A

0.5 mg tablet

58
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for entecavir?

A

take on an empty stomach

59
Q

Which of the following medications decreases sodium reabsorption by competing for the chloride site on the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter?

A

Demadex (Torsemide)

60
Q

Which of the following acts directly from the distal tubular lumen producing a mild diuresis that is independent of aldosterone concentration?
Question options:

Dyazide

atenolol

furosemide XXX

olmesartan

A

Dyazide

61
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of pentosan?

A

thrombocytopenia

62
Q

Which of the following is a patient counseling point for pentosan?

A

watch for bleeding if taking with aspirin or NSAIDs

63
Q

Which of the following is an available dosage form of pentosan?

A

capsule

64
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of pentosan?

A

100 mg

65
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of minocycline?

A

100 mg

66
Q

Which of the following is NOT an available dosage form of clindamycin topical?

A

topical cream

67
Q

Which of the following medications may require a renal adjustment?

A

Fluconazole

68
Q

Which of the following medications is used as treatment of chronic HBV infection?

A

Entecavir

69
Q

Which of the following medications is a chloride channel activator?

A

Amitizia

70
Q

What is the generic name of Tricor?

A

fenofibrate

71
Q

Which of the following medications is used to treat acne vulgaris?

A

adapalene

72
Q

Which of the following medications increases sodium and chloride excretion by interfering with their reabsorption?

A

chlorthalidone

73
Q

Which medication is a low-molecular-weight-heparin-like compound whose mechanism of action is not known?

A

Elmiron

74
Q

Which medication listed below is indicated for use in eradication of nasal colonization of MRSA during institutional outbreaks?

A

mupirocin

75
Q

Which of the following medications may be indicated in the treatment of abnormal vasomotor function and primary ovarian failure?

A

conjugated estrogens

76
Q

Which of the following medications requires a renal dose adjustment?
Question 19 options:

Lamisil

tamsulosin

clobazam

albuterol

A

Med and Term (56 decks)

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