GI and Vaccines Flashcards
Classes
Proton Pump Inhibitor, Antimuscarinic, Antidiarrheal, Histamine H2 Antagonist, Chloride Channel Activator, Antihistamine, Dopamine Antagonist, Antiemetic, Hyperosmotic Laxative, Phenothiazine, Gastrointestinal Agent, Vaccine
OMEPRAZOLE
inhibits gastric secretion
Prilosec, Various
Dosage Forms: Oral Capsule, Delayed Release / oral tablet + ER / oral packet
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Indication: Duodenal ulcer disease, Gastric ulcer disease
DEXLANSOPRAZOLE
Dexilant
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule, Delayed Release / Oral Disintegrating Tablets
Indication: Erosive esophagitis
DICYCLOMINE
Bentyl, Various
Class: Antimuscarinic
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule, oral tablet, oral solution
Indication: Irritable bowel syndrome
DIPHENOXYLATE/ATROPINE
Lomotil, Various
Class: Antidiarrheal. C-V
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, oral solution
Indication: Diarrhea
ESOMEPRAZOLE
Nexium, Various
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule (DR), Oral Tablet (DR), oral granules
Indication: H. pylori GI infection, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, Prevention of NSAID-induced gastropathy, Erosive esophagitis, GERD treatment
FAMOTIDINE
(inhibition of gastric secretion)
Pepcid, Zantac, Various
Class: Histamine H2 Antagonist
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Powder for Oral Suspension
Indication: Acute Duodenal ulcer, Acute Gastric ulcer, GERD, Indigestion, heartburn
LANSOPRAZOLE
Prevacid Various
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule (DR), Oral Disintegrating Tablet
Indication: Duodenal ulcer disease, Gastric ulcer disease, H. pylori GI tract infection, Erosive esophagitis, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
LUBIPROSTONE
Amitiza
24 mcg
Class: Chloride Channel Activator
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule
Indication: Chronic idiopathic constipation
MECLIZINE
Antivert, Bonine, Dramamine, Various
Class: Antihistamine, Antiemetic
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet + tablet chewable
Indication: Motion sickness, vertigo
METOCLOPRAMIDE
stimulates motility of the upper GI tract without gastric secretion
Reglan, Various
Class: Dopamine Antagonist
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Oral solution, Oral Dispersible Tablet
Indication: Diabetic gastroparesis (paralysis of the stomach)
ONDANSETRON
Zofran, Various
Class: Antiemetic
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Oral Dispersible Tablet, Oral solution
Indication: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, highly emetogenic chemotherapy
PANTOPRAZOLE
Protonix, Various
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet (DR), oral packet !!!
Indication: Erosive esophagitis, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL
Golytely, Various
Class: Hyperosmotic Laxative
Dosage Forms: Powder for Oral Solution
Indication: Colonoscopy or barium enema preparation, Constipation
PROCHLORPERAZINE
Compazine, Various
Class: Phenothiazine
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Rectal Suppositories
Indication: Nausea and vomiting, Anxiety (non psychotic)
PROMETHAZINE
Phenergan, Various
Class: Phenothiazine Antihistamine
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Oral syrup, Oral solution, Rectal Suppository SELECT ALL!!!
Indication: Motion sickness, nausea and vomitting
RABEPRAZOLE
AcipHex, Various
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet (DR), Oral Capsule, Sprinkle
Indication: Duodenal ulcer disease, GERD
SUCRALFATE
Carafate, Various
Class: Gastrointestinal Agent, Miscellaneous
Dosage Forms. Oral tablet, Oral suspension
Indication: Duodenal ulcer
DIPHTHERIA TOXOID (Vaccine)
Adacel, Boostrix, Daptacel, Infanrix, Tenivac
Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Bacterial
Dosage Forms. Suspension for IM Injection!!!
Indication: Prevention of diphtheria
HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZA, TYPE B VACCINE
Hiberix, PedvaxHIB, ActHIB
Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Bacterial
Dosage Forms. Lyophilized Powder for IM Injection, suspension for Injection
Indication: Prevention of invasive H. influenzae type b infection
HEPATITIS A VACCINE
Havrix, Vaqta
Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Viral
Dosage Forms. Intramuscular Suspension
Indication: Hepatitis A prophylaxis
HEPATITIS B VACCINE
Engerix-B, Recombivax HB
Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Viral
Dosage Forms. Suspension for Intramuscular Injection
Indication: Prevention of hepatitis B infection
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINE
Gardasil 9
Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Viral
Dosage Forms. Intramuscular Suspension
Indication: Prevention of human papillomavirus infection, cancer and precancerous lesions of the cervix, vulva, vagina, and anus and genital warts
INFLUENZA VIRUS VACCINE
AFLURIA, FLUAD, Flublok, FLUZONE, FluLaval, Fluarix
Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Viral
Dosage Forms. Suspension for Intramuscular Injection
Indication: Prevention of influenza infection