GI and Vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

Classes

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor, Antimuscarinic, Antidiarrheal, Histamine H2 Antagonist, Chloride Channel Activator, Antihistamine, Dopamine Antagonist, Antiemetic, Hyperosmotic Laxative, Phenothiazine, Gastrointestinal Agent, Vaccine

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2
Q

OMEPRAZOLE
inhibits gastric secretion

A

Prilosec, Various

Dosage Forms: Oral Capsule, Delayed Release / oral tablet + ER / oral packet
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Indication: Duodenal ulcer disease, Gastric ulcer disease

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3
Q

DEXLANSOPRAZOLE

A

Dexilant

Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule, Delayed Release / Oral Disintegrating Tablets
Indication: Erosive esophagitis

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4
Q

DICYCLOMINE

A

Bentyl, Various

Class: Antimuscarinic
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule, oral tablet, oral solution
Indication: Irritable bowel syndrome

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5
Q

DIPHENOXYLATE/ATROPINE

A

Lomotil, Various

Class: Antidiarrheal. C-V
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, oral solution
Indication: Diarrhea

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6
Q

ESOMEPRAZOLE

A

Nexium, Various

Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule (DR), Oral Tablet (DR), oral granules
Indication: H. pylori GI infection, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, Prevention of NSAID-induced gastropathy, Erosive esophagitis, GERD treatment

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7
Q

FAMOTIDINE
(inhibition of gastric secretion)

A

Pepcid, Zantac, Various

Class: Histamine H2 Antagonist
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Powder for Oral Suspension
Indication: Acute Duodenal ulcer, Acute Gastric ulcer, GERD, Indigestion, heartburn

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8
Q

LANSOPRAZOLE

A

Prevacid Various

Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule (DR), Oral Disintegrating Tablet
Indication: Duodenal ulcer disease, Gastric ulcer disease, H. pylori GI tract infection, Erosive esophagitis, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

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9
Q

LUBIPROSTONE

A

Amitiza
24 mcg

Class: Chloride Channel Activator
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule
Indication: Chronic idiopathic constipation

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10
Q

MECLIZINE

A

Antivert, Bonine, Dramamine, Various

Class: Antihistamine, Antiemetic
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet + tablet chewable
Indication: Motion sickness, vertigo

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11
Q

METOCLOPRAMIDE
stimulates motility of the upper GI tract without gastric secretion

A

Reglan, Various

Class: Dopamine Antagonist
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Oral solution, Oral Dispersible Tablet
Indication: Diabetic gastroparesis (paralysis of the stomach)

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12
Q

ONDANSETRON

A

Zofran, Various

Class: Antiemetic
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Oral Dispersible Tablet, Oral solution
Indication: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, highly emetogenic chemotherapy

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13
Q

PANTOPRAZOLE

A

Protonix, Various

Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet (DR), oral packet !!!
Indication: Erosive esophagitis, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

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14
Q

POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL

A

Golytely, Various

Class: Hyperosmotic Laxative
Dosage Forms: Powder for Oral Solution
Indication: Colonoscopy or barium enema preparation, Constipation

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15
Q

PROCHLORPERAZINE

A

Compazine, Various

Class: Phenothiazine
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Rectal Suppositories
Indication: Nausea and vomiting, Anxiety (non psychotic)

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16
Q

PROMETHAZINE

A

Phenergan, Various

Class: Phenothiazine Antihistamine
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Oral syrup, Oral solution, Rectal Suppository SELECT ALL!!!
Indication: Motion sickness, nausea and vomitting

17
Q

RABEPRAZOLE

A

AcipHex, Various

Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet (DR), Oral Capsule, Sprinkle
Indication: Duodenal ulcer disease, GERD

18
Q

SUCRALFATE

A

Carafate, Various

Class: Gastrointestinal Agent, Miscellaneous
Dosage Forms. Oral tablet, Oral suspension
Indication: Duodenal ulcer

19
Q

DIPHTHERIA TOXOID (Vaccine)

A

Adacel, Boostrix, Daptacel, Infanrix, Tenivac

Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Bacterial
Dosage Forms. Suspension for IM Injection!!!
Indication: Prevention of diphtheria

20
Q

HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZA, TYPE B VACCINE

A

Hiberix, PedvaxHIB, ActHIB

Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Bacterial
Dosage Forms. Lyophilized Powder for IM Injection, suspension for Injection
Indication: Prevention of invasive H. influenzae type b infection

21
Q

HEPATITIS A VACCINE

A

Havrix, Vaqta

Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Viral
Dosage Forms. Intramuscular Suspension
Indication: Hepatitis A prophylaxis

22
Q

HEPATITIS B VACCINE

A

Engerix-B, Recombivax HB

Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Viral
Dosage Forms. Suspension for Intramuscular Injection
Indication: Prevention of hepatitis B infection

23
Q

HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINE

A

Gardasil 9

Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Viral
Dosage Forms. Intramuscular Suspension
Indication: Prevention of human papillomavirus infection, cancer and precancerous lesions of the cervix, vulva, vagina, and anus and genital warts

24
Q

INFLUENZA VIRUS VACCINE

A

AFLURIA, FLUAD, Flublok, FLUZONE, FluLaval, Fluarix

Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Viral
Dosage Forms. Suspension for Intramuscular Injection
Indication: Prevention of influenza infection

25
Q

MEASLES, MUMPS, RUBELLA VACCINE

A

M-M-R II

Class: Vaccine, Live, Viral
Dosage Forms. Lyophilized Powder for Subcutaneous Injection
Indication: Prevention of measles, mumps, and rubella infections

26
Q

MENINGOCOCCAL VACCINE

A

Menactra, Menveo Trumenba, Bexsero

Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Bacterial
Dosage Forms. Solution for Intramuscular Injection
Indication: Prevention of invasive meningococcal disease caused by serotypes A, C, Y, W-135

27
Q

PERTUSSIS VACCINE

A

Daptacel, Adacel, Boostrix, Infanrix

Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Bacterial
Dosage Forms. Suspension for Intramuscular Injection
Indication: Prevention of pertussis

28
Q

PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE

A

Prevnar20, Pneumovax23, Vaxneuvance

Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Bacterial
Dosage Forms. Suspension for Intramuscular Injection, Solution for Intramuscular or Subcutaneous Injection
Indication: Prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease

29
Q

POLIOVIRUS VACCINE

A

Ipol

Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Viral
Dosage Forms. Injection, Suspension
Indication: Prevention of poliomyelitis

30
Q

ROTAVIRUS VACCINE

A

Rotarix, RotaTeq

Class: Vaccine, Live, Viral
Dosage Forms. Powder, for Suspension, Oral
Indication: Prophylaxis of viral gastroenteritis due to rotavirus infection

31
Q

TETANUS TOXOID

A

Daptacel, Infanrix, Adacel, Boostrix

Class: Vaccine, Inactivated, Bacterial
Dosage Forms. Suspension for Intramuscular Injection
Indication: Prevention of tetanus

32
Q

VARICELLA VACCINE

A

Varivax

Class: Vaccine, Live, Viral
Dosage Forms: Injectable
Indication: Prevention of varicella infection

33
Q

ZOSTER VACCINE

A

Zostavax, Shingrix

Class: Vaccine, Live, Viral (Zostavax); Vaccine Recombinant (Shingrix)
Dosage Forms. Solution Reconstituted (Zostavax), Suspension Reconstituted (Shingrix)
Indication: Prevention of herpes zoster (zoster, shingles)