GI and Vaccines Flashcards
Classes
Proton Pump Inhibitor, Antimuscarinic, Antidiarrheal, Histamine H2 Antagonist, Chloride Channel Activator, Antihistamine, Dopamine Antagonist, Antiemetic, Hyperosmotic Laxative, Phenothiazine, Gastrointestinal Agent, Vaccine
OMEPRAZOLE
inhibits gastric secretion
Prilosec, Various
Dosage Forms: Oral Capsule, Delayed Release / oral tablet + ER / oral packet
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Indication: Duodenal ulcer disease, Gastric ulcer disease
DEXLANSOPRAZOLE
Dexilant
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule, Delayed Release / Oral Disintegrating Tablets
Indication: Erosive esophagitis
DICYCLOMINE
Bentyl, Various
Class: Antimuscarinic
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule, oral tablet, oral solution
Indication: Irritable bowel syndrome
DIPHENOXYLATE/ATROPINE
Lomotil, Various
Class: Antidiarrheal. C-V
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, oral solution
Indication: Diarrhea
ESOMEPRAZOLE
Nexium, Various
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule (DR), Oral Tablet (DR), oral granules
Indication: H. pylori GI infection, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, Prevention of NSAID-induced gastropathy, Erosive esophagitis, GERD treatment
FAMOTIDINE
(inhibition of gastric secretion)
Pepcid, Zantac, Various
Class: Histamine H2 Antagonist
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Powder for Oral Suspension
Indication: Acute Duodenal ulcer, Acute Gastric ulcer, GERD, Indigestion, heartburn
LANSOPRAZOLE
Prevacid Various
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule (DR), Oral Disintegrating Tablet
Indication: Duodenal ulcer disease, Gastric ulcer disease, H. pylori GI tract infection, Erosive esophagitis, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
LUBIPROSTONE
Amitiza
24 mcg
Class: Chloride Channel Activator
Dosage Forms. Oral Capsule
Indication: Chronic idiopathic constipation
MECLIZINE
Antivert, Bonine, Dramamine, Various
Class: Antihistamine, Antiemetic
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet + tablet chewable
Indication: Motion sickness, vertigo
METOCLOPRAMIDE
stimulates motility of the upper GI tract without gastric secretion
Reglan, Various
Class: Dopamine Antagonist
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Oral solution, Oral Dispersible Tablet
Indication: Diabetic gastroparesis (paralysis of the stomach)
ONDANSETRON
Zofran, Various
Class: Antiemetic
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Oral Dispersible Tablet, Oral solution
Indication: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, highly emetogenic chemotherapy
PANTOPRAZOLE
Protonix, Various
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet (DR), oral packet !!!
Indication: Erosive esophagitis, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL
Golytely, Various
Class: Hyperosmotic Laxative
Dosage Forms: Powder for Oral Solution
Indication: Colonoscopy or barium enema preparation, Constipation
PROCHLORPERAZINE
Compazine, Various
Class: Phenothiazine
Dosage Forms. Oral Tablet, Rectal Suppositories
Indication: Nausea and vomiting, Anxiety (non psychotic)