Y2 - Set 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of nitrofurantoin?

A

Dosage form: Capsule, Suspension
Acute nephritis

Gout XXXX

Intussusception

Urine discoloration !!!

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2
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for nitrofurantoin?

A

Alert your prescriber if shortness of breath develops

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3
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of nitrofurantoin?

A

100 mg

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4
Q

Which of the following is a common dosage form of nitrofurantoin?

A

Suspension

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5
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Omnicef?

A

Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea

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6
Q

What is a common dose of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole?

A

800 mg/160 mg

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7
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim?

Question 19 options:

Jaundice

Acute cholelithiasis

Chronic kidney disease

Increase in serum creatinine ??

A

jk

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8
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for ciprofloxacin?

A

Avoid taking with dairy/calcium or iron therapy by 1-2 hours ????

Take with food if necessary for GI upset and complete entire course of therapy

May cause photosensitivity; use sunscreen while outdoors in direct sunlight XXX

May change urine color to orange/red

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9
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Cipro?

A

Tendon rupture

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10
Q

Which of the following is NOT an accurate dosage form of clindamycin oral?

A

750 mg

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11
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Biaxin (Clarithromycin)?

A

Metallic taste/taste disturbance

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12
Q

Which of the following medications requires a renal dose adjustment?
Question 17 options:

darifenacin???

clindamycin

azithromycin

Cardura

A
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13
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for penicillin?

Question options:

May cause photosensitivity; use sunscreen while outdoors in direct sunlight

Always take on an empty stomach

Avoid alcohol while taking

Take complete course of therapy prescribed

A
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14
Q

Which of the following is the common dose of penicillin?

A

250 mg

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15
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Azithromycin (macrolides)?

A

QTc prolongation

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16
Q

What are the common dosing instructions for azithromycin?

A

500 mg x 1 dose, then 250 mg daily x 2-5 days

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17
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Augmentin?

Question 16 options:

Metallic taste XXX

Diarrhea

Suppression of cortisol production

Tachycardia

A
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18
Q

Which medication listed below may be indicated for the treatment if Acinetobacter infection?

A

Doxycycline

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19
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for nystatin?

A

When prescribed as “swish & spit”, do not swallow the product; do NOT rinse immediately after use.

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20
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for Augmentin?

A

May cause GI upset; take it with food

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21
Q

Which of the following is a common dosage form for ciprofloxacin oral?

A

250 mg

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22
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for clarithromycin (macrolide)?

A

May cause a metallic taste

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23
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for levofloxacin (FQ)?

A

Avoid taking with dairy/calcium or iron products by 1-2 hours

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24
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of levofloxacin?

A

500 mg

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25
Which of the following is NOT an accurate dosage form of clarithromycin?
350 mg
26
Which of the following medications may be indicated in the treatment of H. pylori GI tract infection and is a macrolide antibiotic?
Clarithromycin
27
Which of the following is an important counseling point for moxifloxacin?
Avoid taking with dairy/calcium or iron products by 1-2 hours
28
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Levaquin (Quinalone)?
QTc prolongation
29
Which of the following is an important counseling point for minocycline (tetracycline)?
Avoid taking with dairy/calcium or iron products by 1-2 hours ?
30
Which of the following is an important counseling point for cefuroxime? Question 10 options: Take with food if necessary for GI upset and complete entire course of therapy Take with a full glass of water and remain upright for 30 minutes after ingestion XXX Do not take with alcohol Avoid with dairy products
31
Which of the following is an important counseling point for cefdinir? Question 11 options: Take with a full glass of water and remain upright for 30 minutes after ingestion XXX Take with food if necessary for GI upset and complete entire course of therapy Take with ibuprofen to prevent swelling Avoid with dairy products
32
Which of the following is NOT an available dose of cefdinir?
300 mg/5 mL suspension
33
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Bactrim (TMP/SMZ)?
Hyperkalemia
34
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim?
Increase in serum creatinine
35
Which medication listed below competitively inhibits the synthesis of dihydropteroic acid in microorganisms? Question 16 options: triamcinolone Septra Evista rifaximin
Septra
36
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of doxycycline? Question 9 options: Impaired calcium absorption Tendonitis XXX Tachycardia Photosensitivity ???
37
Which medication listed below may be indicated for the treatment if Acinetobacter infection?
Doxycycline
38
Which medication listed below is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic compound that inhibits protein synthesis at the 30S ribosomal subunit?
doxycycline
39
Which of the following is a common dose for Augmentin?
875 mg every 12 hours for 10 days
40
Which of the following medications is indicated for HIV infection, pneumocystis pneumonia?
Bactrim
41
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of cefdinir?
Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea
42
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Augmentin? Question 19 options: Diarrhea Tachycardia Suppression of cortisol production Metallic taste XXX
43
Which of the following is an important counseling point for doxycycline?
May cause photosensitivity; use sunscreen while outdoors in direct sunlight
44
Which of the following is an important counseling point for azithromycin?
May cause GI upset
45
Which of the following is an important counseling point for fidaxomicin?
Can be taken with or without food
46
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of cephalexin?
Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea
47
Which of the following medications may be indicated in the treatment of infections of the skin and/or subcutaneous tissue? Question 21 options: cephalexin ??? azithromycin Celexa budesonide
48
Which of the following is an important counseling point for clindamycin?
Take with full glass of water and set upright for 30 min to avoid GI ulceration
49
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of rifaximin? Question 11 options: Bradycardia Increased LFTs ??? Uremia Hyperglycemia
50
Which of the following is a common dose of rifaximin?
550 mg
51
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of nitrofurantoin? Question 12 options: Pulmonary fibrosis & neuropathy Intussusception Acute hepatitis XXX Gout XXX
52
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of moxifloxacin?
QTc prolongation
53
Which of the following is a common dose of moxifloxacin?
400 mg
54
Which of the following is an important counseling point for metronidazole? Question 22 options: May cause metallic taste XXX Avoid taking with dairy/calcium or iron products by 1-2 hours XXX May cause photosensitivity; use sunscreen while outdoors in direct sunlight Avoid use with alcohol
55
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of metronidazole?
Taste disturbance
56
Which of the following is a common dose of metronidazole?
500 mg
57
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of fidaxomicin?
Nausea
58
Which of the medications listed below does NOT require a renal dose adjustment?
Azithromycin
59
Which of the following is a common dose of cefuroxime tablets?
125 mg
60
Which of the following medications requires a renal dose adjustment?
Clarithromycin
61
Which of the following is an important counseling point for Bactrim?
Take with plenty of water
62
Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of minocycline?
Photosensitivity
63
Which of the following is a common dose of minocycline?fi
100 mg
64
Which of the following medications is indicated for the treatment of exposure to Anthrax and is classified as a fluoroquinolone antibiotic?
Ciprofloxacin
65
Which of the following medications may be used to treat Clostridium difficile infection?
Fidaxomicin
66
Which of the following is a common dosage form of fidaxomicin?
200 mg
67
Which of the following medications does NOT require a renal dose adjustment?
Fidaxomicin
68