Xla And Minor Oral Surgery Flashcards
Which of the following minor oral surgery requires removal of the gingival flap covering a partially erupted tooth?
Alveolectomy Gingivectomy Biopsy Periodontal flap surgery Operculectomy
Operculectomy
What is the name of the procedure which involves the removal of bone from the Alveolar ridge To make denture wearing more comfortable? Biopsy Gingivectomy Periodontal flap surgery Operculectomy Alveolectomy
Alveolectomy
Sometimes despite attempts to treat Aquarius or periodontally involved to it can still be a constant source of infection. If this spreads into a patient’s bloodstream what is this condition known as? Haemorrhage Secondary infection Abscess Inversion Bacteraemia
This is known as bacteraemia
Which of the following would not be a reason for tooth to be extracted?
If a tooth is impacted and is a constant source of infection
If the tooth is unrestorable
If the tooth has had previous root canal treatment which has failed
If it is what the patient wants
They are all reasons
They. Are all reasons
Simple extractions are those which do not require the removal of born, the raising of a flap or section of the tooth.Which of the following instruments andequipment would you not need for a simple extraction? Luxaror Elevator Forceps Rake retractor Fine bore aspiration
Rake retractor
Which of the following instruments is the one which widens the socket and breaks the attachment to the periodontal ligament? Elevator forceps Bayonets Luxator
Luxator
What is the name of the instrument commonly seen in the dental surgery which is used to split multirooted teeth? Winters elevator Criers elevator Coupland chisel Warwick James elevator
Coupland chisel
What is the name of the instrument specially designed to gain access to the upper third molars?
Upper anterior forceps
Upper root forceps
Upper Bayonet forceps
Upper bayonet forceps
The dentist will only touch the handle if this technique is observed what technique is it?
Sterile technique
Clean technique
No touch technique
Know touch technique
Following an extraction a patient must be given advice of what to do following the appointment. This is called post operative advice. Which of the following is not part of the post-operative advice?
Avoid alcohol for 24 hours
Avoid exercise for 24 hours
Rinse as soon as you get home
Use hot salt mouthwashes the following day
If bleeding occurs bite on a cotton pack firmly for 30 minutes
Rents as soon as you get home
Some teeth cannot be extracted straightforwardly and will need to be removed surgically. This involves either raising of the mucoperiosteal floor or cutting the tooth into sections to remove it. What is the name of the technique when the tooth is cut into sections?
Tooth sectioning
Tooth splitting
Tooth dividing
Tooth sectioning
Some extractions may require the raising of the mucoperiosteal flat to gain access to the tooth our route. Which of the following may require the need to raise the mucoperiosteal floor? Grossly carious teeth Burried roots Impacted teeth Unerupted teeth All of the above
All of the above
Which of the following instruments is used to remove bits of bone to promote a smooth surface for healing?
Osteotrimmer
Bone rongeurs
Austin’s retractor
Bone rongeurs
Which of the following is the name for a lower third molar which is impacted and tilted forward to the second molar? Disto angular Mesio angular Vertical impaction Horizontal impaction Inverted impaction
Mesio angular
Following the removal of any tooth complications can arise what is the name of the complication which describes the perforation of the maxillary sinus during the extraction of the upper premolar and molar tooth?
Oroantral fistula
Following the extraction of a tooth bleeding will occur and is a natural occurrence. What is the name of the type of bleeding which occurs several hours after extraction? Secondary Primary Reactionary Exspected
Reactionary
Sometimes following the stuff it may become infected this normally develops 2 to 3 days following an extraction. The clinical term for this condition is called localised osteitis. What is the more common term used in surgery for this condition?
Dry socket
Following an extraction the socket will bleed. This is known as a primary haemorrhage and stops within five minutes. Some dentist choose to use additional material to a blood clotting. Which of the following materials is likely to be used for this?
Olvogel
Gelatine sponges and oxidise cellulose parks
Cotton rolls
Saline
Gelatin sponges and oxidise Celulose packs
Sometimes tooth can be lost unexpectedly. For example a permanent tooth may accidentally be extracted during the removal of a baby tooth. Another example is when a tooth is accidentally knocked out. What is the correct term for a tooth which has accidentally been knocked out?
Another example is when a tooth is accidentally knocked out. What is the correct term for a tooth which has accidentally been knocked out?
vital
Non vital
Ankylossed
Traumatised
Avulssed
Avulsed
And Operculectomy is the procedure to remove the flap of gum covering a partially eruptured tooth. In some patience the flap of gum becomes inflamed and painful due to food trapping. What is the condition called.?
PeriCoronitis
Which of the following instrument is used to surgically remove Excess gum?
Surgical hp and surgical burs
Record tractor
Blakes gingivectomy knife
Blakes gingivectomy knife
If the upper labial franum is to large a gap may develop and persist between the two upper central incisor teeth what is the correct term for this ?
Freeway space
Gingival crevice
Median dastemer
Median dastemer
Do you have an extraction which of the following should the dental nurse be clearly monitoring? Signs of the patient may be in pain Patient chocking Cardiac attack or angina Faint All of the above
All of the above
Sometimes surures are necessary following extractions and minor oral surgery. Which of the following instruments is likely to be used during the placement of the future?
Scalpel blade
Scalpel handle
Needle holders
Needle holders
Sometimes following an xla Primary haemorrhage may not stop by the application of a bite pk . What group of patients would be at risk of this happening? Taking warfarin Taking aspirin History of previous haemorrhage Patients who are haemophiliac All of the above
All of the above
