Xla And Minor Oral Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following minor oral surgery requires removal of the gingival flap covering a partially erupted tooth?

Alveolectomy 
Gingivectomy
Biopsy
Periodontal flap surgery
Operculectomy
A

Operculectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
What is the name of the procedure which involves the removal of bone from the Alveolar ridge  To make denture wearing more comfortable?
Biopsy
Gingivectomy
Periodontal flap surgery
Operculectomy
Alveolectomy
A

Alveolectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
Sometimes despite attempts to treat Aquarius or periodontally involved to it can still be a constant source of infection. If this spreads into a patient’s bloodstream what is this condition known as?
Haemorrhage
Secondary infection
Abscess
Inversion
Bacteraemia
A

This is known as bacteraemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which of the following would not be a reason for tooth to be extracted?
If a tooth is impacted and is a constant source of infection
If the tooth is unrestorable
If the tooth has had previous root canal treatment which has failed
If it is what the patient wants
They are all reasons

A

They. Are all reasons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
Simple extractions are those which do not require the removal of born, the raising of a flap or section of the tooth.Which of the following instruments andequipment would you not need for a simple extraction?
Luxaror
Elevator
Forceps
Rake retractor 
Fine bore  aspiration
A

Rake retractor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
Which of the following instruments is the one which widens the socket and breaks the attachment to the periodontal ligament?
Elevator 
forceps
Bayonets 
Luxator
A

Luxator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
What is the name of the instrument commonly seen in the dental surgery which is used to split multirooted teeth?
Winters elevator
Criers elevator
Coupland chisel
Warwick James elevator
A

Coupland chisel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the name of the instrument specially designed to gain access to the upper third molars?
Upper anterior forceps
Upper root forceps
Upper Bayonet forceps

A

Upper bayonet forceps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The dentist will only touch the handle if this technique is observed what technique is it?
Sterile technique
Clean technique
No touch technique

A

Know touch technique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Following an extraction a patient must be given advice of what to do following the appointment. This is called post operative advice. Which of the following is not part of the post-operative advice?
Avoid alcohol for 24 hours
Avoid exercise for 24 hours
Rinse as soon as you get home
Use hot salt mouthwashes the following day
If bleeding occurs bite on a cotton pack firmly for 30 minutes

A

Rents as soon as you get home

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Some teeth cannot be extracted straightforwardly and will need to be removed surgically. This involves either raising of the mucoperiosteal floor or cutting the tooth into sections to remove it. What is the name of the technique when the tooth is cut into sections?
Tooth sectioning
Tooth splitting
Tooth dividing

A

Tooth sectioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
Some extractions may require the raising of the mucoperiosteal flat to gain access to the tooth our route. Which of the following may require the need to raise the mucoperiosteal floor?
Grossly carious teeth
Burried roots
Impacted teeth
Unerupted teeth
All of the above
A

All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which of the following instruments is used to remove bits of bone to promote a smooth surface for healing?
Osteotrimmer
Bone rongeurs
Austin’s retractor

A

Bone rongeurs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
Which of the following is the name for a lower third molar which is impacted and tilted forward to the second molar?
Disto angular
Mesio angular 
Vertical impaction 
Horizontal impaction
Inverted impaction
A

Mesio angular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Following the removal of any tooth complications can arise what is the name of the complication which describes the perforation of the maxillary sinus during the extraction of the upper premolar and molar tooth?

A

Oroantral fistula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
Following the extraction of a tooth bleeding will occur and is a natural occurrence. What is the name of the type of bleeding which occurs several hours after extraction?
Secondary 
Primary 
Reactionary 
Exspected
A

Reactionary

17
Q

Sometimes following the stuff it may become infected this normally develops 2 to 3 days following an extraction. The clinical term for this condition is called localised osteitis. What is the more common term used in surgery for this condition?

A

Dry socket

18
Q

Following an extraction the socket will bleed. This is known as a primary haemorrhage and stops within five minutes. Some dentist choose to use additional material to a blood clotting. Which of the following materials is likely to be used for this?
Olvogel
Gelatine sponges and oxidise cellulose parks
Cotton rolls
Saline

A

Gelatin sponges and oxidise Celulose packs

19
Q

Sometimes tooth can be lost unexpectedly. For example a permanent tooth may accidentally be extracted during the removal of a baby tooth. Another example is when a tooth is accidentally knocked out. What is the correct term for a tooth which has accidentally been knocked out?
Another example is when a tooth is accidentally knocked out. What is the correct term for a tooth which has accidentally been knocked out?
vital
Non vital
Ankylossed
Traumatised
Avulssed

A

Avulsed

20
Q

And Operculectomy is the procedure to remove the flap of gum covering a partially eruptured tooth. In some patience the flap of gum becomes inflamed and painful due to food trapping. What is the condition called.?

A

PeriCoronitis

21
Q

Which of the following instrument is used to surgically remove Excess gum?
Surgical hp and surgical burs
Record tractor
Blakes gingivectomy knife

A

Blakes gingivectomy knife

22
Q

If the upper labial franum is to large a gap may develop and persist between the two upper central incisor teeth what is the correct term for this ?
Freeway space
Gingival crevice
Median dastemer

A

Median dastemer

23
Q
Do you have an extraction which of the following should the dental nurse be clearly monitoring?
Signs of the patient may be in pain
Patient chocking 
Cardiac attack or angina 
Faint 
All of the above
A

All of the above

24
Q

Sometimes surures are necessary following extractions and minor oral surgery. Which of the following instruments is likely to be used during the placement of the future?
Scalpel blade
Scalpel handle
Needle holders

A

Needle holders

25
Q
Sometimes following an xla Primary haemorrhage may not stop by the application of a bite pk . What group of patients would be at risk of this happening?
Taking warfarin
Taking aspirin
History of previous haemorrhage
Patients who are haemophiliac 
All of the above
A

All of the above