Dentures Flashcards

1
Q
Dentures are classed as removable prosthetics. They can replace some or all of the teeth . What is the correct term given for a patient who has no natural teeth?
Dentate 
Partially dentate
Eduentulous
Indentulous
Indigenous
A

Edentulous

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2
Q
Most dentures are made from acrylic . What is the name of the other material commonly used to construct dentures?
Stainless steel 
Gold
Titanium 
Chrome_ cobalt 
Silver
A

Chrome_ cobalt

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3
Q
Unlike fixed prosetics dentures are not fixed into the mouth with luring cements and they have to be retained in other ways. Which of the following describes retention method along the back border of the denture to enable the suction film to develop?
Border line
Suction line 
Adhesive area
Post dam area
Suction area
A

Post dam area

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4
Q
Normally the construction of dentures whether they are partial or full will require five appointments at which appointment would a le cron carver be used ?
First imps 
Second imps 
Bite reg 
Try in 
Fit
A

Use for fine adjustments in the try in stage

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5
Q
Normally the construction of dentures weather they are partial or full will require five appointments at which appointment would a Willis bite gauge be used 
First imps 
Second imps 
Bite reg 
Try in 
Fit
A

Would be used at a bite appointment

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6
Q
Normally the construction of dentures weather they are partial or full will require five appointments at which appointment would pressure relief paste be used ? 
First imps 
Second imps 
Bite stage 
Try in 
Fit
A

Used at fit appointments

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7
Q

Once dentures dentures have been fitted the patient must be advised on the care of cleaning them. Which of the following pieces of advice would not be advisable for metal dentures?
Take out at night
Clean over a bowl of water
Soak in a mild sodium hypercloride solution overnight
Clean after each meal
Return to surgery if any sore spots develop

A

Do not soak in a mild sodium hypochlorite solution overnight

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8
Q
How often should edentulous patients return to 5(3 surgery for a review?
Every 5 years 
At least everybody 2 years 
When the dentures become loose
Every 10 months 
Every 6 months
A

At least every 2 years

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9
Q
If adequate cleaning is not maintained by a patient the tissues which lie under the dentures may become inflamed and sore. What is the name of this condition ?
Burning mouth syndrome
Xerostomia
Denture stormstius 
Lichen planus 
Herpes simplex
A

Denture stormstitus

It is treated with fluconazole or nystatin

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10
Q
What is the name of the denture which is fitted immodestly following exstractions? 
Instant denture 
Primary denture 
Express denture 
Immediate denture 
Emergency denture
A

Immediate denture

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11
Q
If just one anterior tooth is going to be replaced with a. Immediate denture, it can be specially designed so that it doesn’t cover the gingival margins of any of the other teeth.this will stop food packing around these teeth and is therefore more hygienic. Wha5 is the correct term for this design ?
Spoon denture 
Ladle denture
Bowl denture
Teaspoon denture
Convex denture
A

The denture described is a spoon denture

Search for a photograph of this

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12
Q
If dentures become loose , sometimes they can be refined. This means that the fitting surface of the denture is replaced with a new layer of acrylic. What yep of impression material is used to take redline impressions? 
Alginate 
Reversible hydrocolloids
Green stick compound 
Elastomer 
Any can be used
A

Elastomer impressions

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13
Q
Tissue conditioners are a special material not often used in the surgery. I they can be used in 2 ways. Firstly they can be placed on the fitting surface of dentures to provide soft lining which will last approximately 12-18 months. Secondly they can be placed on the fitting surface, to record the soft tissues over several hours, thus providing an impression. What is the name given to this type of impression. 
Moving impression
Functional impression
Floating impression
Soft impression 
Sticky impression
A

This is a functional impression brand name known as visco-gel.

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14
Q
What is the name given to an appliance which seals off an abnormal cavity in the maxialla . This abnormal cavity is normally due to the patient having a cleft palate, or a space following oral surgery for a tumour or cyst removal? 
Obturtor 
Flange 
Overdenture
Functional appliance 
Block appliance
A

Obturator

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15
Q
What is the name given to the appliance which sits on top of retained roots? 
Functional denture 
Flange 
Overdenture 
Functional appliance 
Block appliance
A

Overdenture

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16
Q
Similar to resining , there is another technique which can be used to improve the fit of an exsisting denture. This tequniqe involves creating a new base to the denture rather than just reliving the fitting surface. What is this tequnice called?
Realigning 
Reconstructing 
Rebasing 
Reassembling 
Remodelling
A

Rebasing

17
Q
What is the name of the procedure which involves the surgical removal and smoothing of the sharp ridges of the alveolar bone?
Alveoplasty 
Bone shearing 
Alveolectomy 
Bone contouring 
Bone filing
A

Alveolectomy -
Alveoplasy is a procedure which removes the undercuts from the ridge and changes the ridge and changes the ridge shape enteriley

18
Q

After alginate imps have been rinsed and disinfected in the bath they are rinsed again. What is the next stage of impression handling for alginate impressions ?
Blown dry with a 3 in 1 and placed in a bag
Placed into a lab bag
Placed in lab bag in the fridge
They are covered with wet gauze and sealed in a air tight bag
They are placed in a bag and kept warm

A

They are covered with wet gauze and placed into a air tight bag

19
Q

After elastomer impressions have been rinsed and disinfected in the bath they are rinsed again. What is the next stage of the impression handling for elastomer impressions?
They are blown dry with the three in one and placed into a bag
They are placed into a lab bag
They are placed in a lab bag and into the fridge
They are covered with wet gauze and sealed in a air tight bag.

A

They are blown dry with a 3 in 1 syringe and placed into a bag.

20
Q

Which of the following infomation should alab ticket \ work ticket NOT contains?
Dentist name
Patients name and age
Patients address
Disinfection details
Details of the prosthetics to be constructed

A

Patients address is not included on a lab ticket

21
Q
Which of the following burns would you select for the adjustment or easing of a denture? 
Tapped fissure bur
Acrylic bur 
Flat fissure bur 
Tungsten carbide bur 
Flame shaped finishing bur
A

Acrylic bur used on a straight hand piece.

22
Q
Impressi9ns for dentures are normally taken in alginate , however for metal dentures the last impression is usually taken with elastomer to garentee more accuracy. However elastomer do have some disadvantages over alginate. Which of the following is false ?
They are more difficult to mix 
They are more expensive
They take longer to set 
Longer to mix 
Shrinks if it is aloud to dry out
A

The impression shrinks if it is aloud to dry out

23
Q

Which of the following would be reason to not sully a patient with a denture?
Prevent over eruption of opposing teeth
Assist with chewing and avoid digestive problems
Good look
Preventing tilting of teeth from previous xla
To give dentures after they have failed to tolerate the numerous times.

A

To give them dentures when we know that they can not tolerate them.

24
Q
Dental implants are another alternate when it comes to missing teeth , they are basically a metal screw inserted into the alveolar bone in order for the bone to knit round , what is the name of the metal from which implants are made of which have been proven for this to happen? 
Silver 
Nickel 
Gold 
Titanium
Platinum
A

Titanium

25
Q

There is a name for the way in which the alveolar bone knits around a titanium implant , what is the correct term used for this ?
Regeneration
Osseointergration
Bone reconstruction

A

Osseointegration