Endo Flashcards

1
Q
If caries is aloud to spread to the pulp chamber or because very close to it, the pulp will become inflamed. What is the name of this condition? 
Nerve damage 
Pulpal damage 
Pulpitis 
Sensitivity 
Non vitality
A

Pulpitis

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2
Q
Pulp is referred to as two types. One type is called reversable pulpitis when the pulp does not die and the tooth can be restored with a restorative filling, and does not require any endodontic treatment. What is the other type of pulpitis? 
Irreversible pulpitis 
Pupal pulpitis 
Hyper pulpitis 
Hypo pulpitis
Manageable pulpitis
A

Irreversible pulpitis

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3
Q
Which of the following endo treatments are also known as surgical endo procedures? 
Pulp capping 
Pulpectomy 
Pulpotomy 
Apicectomy 
There are all surgical end treatments
A

Apicectomy

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4
Q
Endo is the term used in dentistry to describe various types of root canal therapy. Which of the following is the correct term for the conventional root filling commonly done in practice , often refereed to as rct? 
Pulp capping 
Pulpectomy
Pulpotomy 
Apicectomy 
Irrigation
A

Pulpectomy

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5
Q
To test the vitality of a tooth various methods can be used. Which of the following methods of vitality testing involves the application of a cold stimulus to the tooth? 
Application of guta percha
Electrical pulp tester 
Drilling with no la 
Application of ethyl chloride 
Air with 3 in 1 syringe
A

Application of ethyl chloride

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6
Q

Although radiographs can not determine the vitality of the tooth they are useful if a patient is suffering with pulpitis to diognose the health of the tooth. How would a # root show up on the radiograph ?
A white line across the root
Dark area at apex
Black line across the root
Pale area around the apex
# roots can not be detected on a radiograph

A

As a black line across the root

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7
Q
What is the success rate of endodontic treatment ?
10-20%
20-30% 
40-50%
70-80%
100%
A

70-80%

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8
Q

What is the name of the complication if during a rct endodontic instruments exist end beyond the root apices and break through the floor of the maxillary antrum or sinus ?
Oroantral fistula
Oral fistula
Oropharyngeal fistula

A

Oroantral fistula

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9
Q
A pulpectomy is one of the non surgical endo procedures better known as a root filling or rct. The first stage of a pulpectomy involves the removal  of the pulp , what is the correct term for this ?
Exfoliation 
Existinguish 
Extirpation 
Eradication 
Elimination
A

Removal of the pulp is known as extirpation

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10
Q
A pulpectomy involves the removal of the infected pulp and seeking the pulp chamber with a sterile root filling material. This permanent root filling must seal the chamber completely to prevent contamination and infection reoccurring at the apex of the root. What is the clinical term for the actual filling and sealing of the root canal? 
Obliteration 
Obligation 
Obturation 
Oberration 
Observation
A

Obturation

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11
Q
During the pulpectomy procedure the root canal is regularly flushed out using a verity of solutions depending on the clinical pas preferamce. What is this procedure called?
Irrigation 
Eggigation 
Irrigation 
Irrigattion
A

Irrigation

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12
Q

During a pulpectomy what instrument is used to detect the working length of a root canal ?
Barbed broach
Readers and files
Apex locator and metal ruler
Spiral paste fillerLateral condenser and finger spreader

A

Apex locator and metal ruler

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13
Q
During a pulpectomy what instrument is used to enlarge, shape , and smoot the root canal walls? 
Barbed broach 
Readers and files 
Finger spreader
Spiral paste filler
Lateral condenser
A

Reamers and files

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14
Q
What is considered to be the best method of moisture control during a rct?
Hi speed aspiration and cotton rolls
Hi speed aspiration only
Saliva ejector and cotton rolls
Rubber dam and high speed asparation 
Surgical aspirator
A

Rubber dam a;d high speed aspiration

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15
Q
Which of the following components is not part of a rubber dam kit ?
Rubber dam sheet
Clamps and clams forceps
Rubber dam frame
Gates glade drill
Rubber dam punch
A

Gates glade drill

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16
Q
Which of the following instruments is used to gain access to the root canal?
Paper points 
Rotary paste filler
Barbed broach 
Gates glade drill
Endodontic lubricant gel
A

Gates glade drill

17
Q
In children the growth of the roots of the permant teeth and not complete until approx 3 years after eruption. It would therefore not be possible to do a conventional rct . Instead of the complete removal of the pulp on such teeth only the infected part is removed . What is the name of this procedure? 
Pulpectomy 
Pulpotomy 
Pulp capping 
Apicectomy 
None of the options
A

Pulpotomy

18
Q
During a pulpotomy the infected part of the pulp is removed and then covered with a material which encourages the formation of Dentine. What is the name of this material? 
Glass ionomer 
Zinc phosphate 
Zinc oxide Eugenol 
Calcium hydroxide 
Zinc polycarboxylate
A

Calcium hydroxide

19
Q
If a pulp becomes unexpectedly exsposed either during restorative tequniques or as a result of a injury the exsposed part of the pulp can be sealed. What is this procedure called? 
Pulpectomy 
Pulp capping
Pulpotomy 
Apicectomy 
Extirpation
A

Pulp capping

20
Q
What is the name of the procedure in which the infected apex of the root is removed surgically due to a previous root filling not being successful or not possible?
Pulpectomy 
Pulp capping 
Pulpotomy 
Apicectomy 
Gingivectomy
A

Apicectomy

21
Q
During a apicectomy an incision is made above the infected apex and the mucoperiosteum is pushed away from the bone to exsposed it. This is called a mucoperiosteal flap. What is the name of the instrument used to push the mucoperioseum away?
Mitchell’s trimmer
Surgical curette 
Periosteum elevator 
Rake retractor 
Surgical bur
A

Periosteal elevator

22
Q
After the pulpectomy is completed a radiograph is taken to ensure that the root filling is adequate and that it lies 1mm short of the apex. Which type of radiograph would be needed to show these details?
Horizontal bitewing 
Left vertical bitewing 
Periapical radiograph 
Occlusal radiograph 
Right vertical bitewing
A

Periapical

23
Q
If during a pulpectomies a patient was unable to tolerate the river done the dentist must ensure that the patient does not swallow are inhale any of the small endodontic instruments. There is a special product available which clips the instrument I want end and is linked by a chance  on the dentists finger.
Safety Harness
Parachute chain
Finger spreader
And endodontic pull cord
And endodontic saver device
A

Parachute chain

24
Q

Which of the following factors must be taken into consideration before any endo treatment ?
Mh and dental health
Restoration options when the tooth has been saved
Function once saved
Cost
All factors

A

All factors

25
Q

If a dentist was to autoclave endodontic instrument and reuse them on an other patient with principle of the gif standard would the dentist be in breach of?
Valid consent
Maintain and protect patient info
Realising concern if patients at risk
Clear and effective complaints procedure
Putting patients interests first

A

Putting patients intrests first